小学英语语法一般过去时包括练习.docx
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小学英语语法一般过去时包括练习
小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)
beforeyesterday(前天)、theotherday(前几天)、intheolddays(在过去的日子里)⑵justnow(刚才)、thismorning/afternoon/evening⑶ago(awhileago前两天、afewdaysago很久很久以前)⑷lastnight/week/Sunday/weekend/month/winter/year/century(上个世纪)⑸onceuponatime(很久以前)、before(在……之前,如:
beforeliberation在解放前)⑹at+一个时间点(attheageof10在10岁是时候)、then(=atthattime)
(当时)⑺When引导的时间状语从句(WhenIwas8yearsold,当我八岁的时候)二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
三、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn’t+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday、一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
如:
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
四、动词过去式变化规则:
1、一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2、结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5、不规则动词过去式:
am,is是wasare是werebegin开始beganbuild建筑builtbuy买boughtrun跑ransay说saidspeak讲话spokespend花钱spentsee看见sawstand站立stoodsweep打扫sweptswim游泳swamtake拿到tookteach教taughttell讲述toldthink思考thoughtwill意愿wouldwrite写wrotesing唱歌sangsit坐satsleep睡觉sleptcome来camecopy拷贝copieddo做diddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾车droveeat吃atefeel感觉feltfind找寻foundfly飞flewforget忘记forgotget得到gotgive给予gavehear听heardkeep保持keptknow知道knewlearn学习could(能,会)may―might(可以)must―must(必须)haveto―hadto(不得不)shall―should(将要)
仅用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)
用于所有人称综合练习
一、写出下列动词的一般过去时is\am_______study_______drop_______are_______play_______go_______does_______help_______ask_______watch_______eat_______put_______read_______make_______have_______do_______has_______come_______sit_______go_______enjoy_______buy_______eat_______get_______walk_______take_______dance_______write_______run_______swim_______find_______begin_______eat_______study_______
二、选择题()
1、We______anEnglishplayamomentago、
A、see
B、sees
C、saw()
2、Liming________lastSundaymorning、
A、cuthair
B、cutshair
C、iscutting()
3、He________theclothesyesterday、
A、didn’twash
B、didn’twashed
C、don’twashed()
4、It______awindydayyesterday、
A、is
B、was
C、am()
5、What______youusually(经常地)doontheweekend?
A、are
B、do
C、did()
6、He______hisgrandparentslastSunday、
A、visit
B、visited
C、visits()
7、Wheredidyougo_______?
A、tomorrow
B、now
C、justnow()
8、–Didyouplayfootball?
Yes、I________football、
A、play
B、plays
C、played()
9、__________you__________toschoollastSunday?
A、Did,come
B、Do,come
C、Were,come()
10、______he______footballlastweekend?
A、Did,played
B、Did,play
C、Did,plays三、择正确的词,把下列句子补充完整。
1、I_____________(ask/asked/isasking)himaquestionyesterday、
2、Tom_____________(read/isreading/reads)Englishnow、
3、Didyou______________(water/watered/waters)flowerslastweek?
4、Let’s_____________(get/got/getting)ontheNo、1bus、
5、Weoften___________(watch/watches/watched)TVathome、
6、Judydidn’t____________(went/go/going)toschoolyesterday、
7、Hisdad______________(works/worked/isworking)hardeveryday、
8、There____________(were/are/was)sometreesnearhousestwoyearsago、
9、Mycousin____________(studies/studied/study)inamiddleschoolinGuangzhou、
10、Mr、White_____________(came/comes/iscoming)Chinalastyear、
1
1、Sheisgoingto___________(have/had/has)abigpartythisSunday、
12、Wheredidyou____________(meet/met/meeting)MissWhite、
13、Theywantedto___________(go/went/going)toBeijinglastweek、
14、Look,Tom____________(watches/watched/iswatching)TVintheliving-room。
15、What___________(did/does/is)thegirldothismorning?
16、It____________(willbe/was/is)rainytomorrow、
17、Sallyusually______________(isgoing/goes/went)toschoolonfoot、
18、___________(Are/Do/Did)youoftenflyakite?
19、It’s2:
30intheafternoon,thechildren___________(make/made/aremaking)amodelship、
20、I’m___________(do/did/doing)somereadingintheclassroom、
2
1、IsYongxian____________(cleans/cleaned/cleaning)thehouse?
22、Thatgirlcan__________(sing/sings/sang)Englishsongs
23、Theywill__________(climb/climbed/climbing)BaiyunMountainthisweekend、
24、Mysisterlikes___________(swims/swam/swimming)verymuch、
25、Didyou_____________(play/playing/played)TVgameslastnight?
26、Myuncle____________(lived/lives/isliving)onthethirdfloor、
27、Benwill___________(is/was/be)allrighttomorrow、
28、Where__________(is/was/are)sheafterschoolyesterday?
四、句型转换
1、Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark、
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
2、Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert、
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
3、Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening、
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
4、LastweekIreadanEnglishbook、
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:
____________________________________
5、Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow、
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、TomandMary___________(come)
toChinalastmonth、
2、Mike_________________(notgo)
tobeduntil12oclocklastnight、
Sohe______(get)
uplate、
3、Mary__________(read)
Englishyesterdaymorning、
4、Tom___________(begin)
tolearnChineselastyear、
5、Mymother________________(notdo)
houseworkyesterday、
6、There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow、(be)
7、Lastyear、
8、_________(be)
itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
9、Howmanypeople________(be)
thereinyourclasslastterm?
10、There________(be)
afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)
notimetowatchit、 六、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1、HowisJaneyesterday?
_________________________________________
2、Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek、________________________________
3、Hegoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth、________________________________
4、Icanflykitessevenyearsago、___________________________________
5、Didyousawhimjustnow、_______________________________________
6、TomwasntwatchTVlastnight、________________________________
7、Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday、_______________________________
8、Hewaitforyouthreehoursago、_________________________________
9、Whofinditjustnow?
____________________________________________ 七、翻译下列句子
1、我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
______________________________________butexcitingweekend、
2、上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________________、
3、今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday、
4、他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground、
5、他什么时候出生的?
1980年。
---When_______he_______-_______19
80、