完整版一般过去时习题及答案.docx

完整版一般过去时习题及答案.docx

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完整版一般过去时习题及答案

一般过去时

一、用法

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Igotupat7：

00yesterdaymorning.昨天早上我七点钟起床的。

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always,often,sometimes等频度副词连用。

Ioftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。

二、表现形式

1.句中含有be动词，则be动词改成was（主语是第一或第三人称单数）或were（主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数）。

Iwasathomeatthattime.那时我在家里。

2.如果句中有实义动词，使用实义动词的过去式。

ShewenttoJinanlastSunday.上周日她去济南了。

3.句式转换

（1）含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：

①肯定句：

主语＋was/were＋其他．

Lindawasthirteenlastyear.去年琳达13岁。

②否定句：

主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．

Marywasnotgoodatmath.玛丽不擅长数学。

③一般疑问句：

Was/Were＋主语＋其他？

肯定回答：

Yes,主语＋was/were.

否定回答：

No,主语＋was/were＋not.

—WasMaryilllastweek?

上周玛丽生病了吗？

—Yes,shewas.是的，她生病了。

（2）含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：

①肯定句：

主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．

Mikewenttothecinemayesterdayevening.昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。

②否定句：

主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．

Mymotherdidn'tgotoworkyesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。

③一般疑问句：

Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？

肯定回答：

Yes,主语＋did.

否定回答：

No,主语＋didn't.

—Didshegotothezoo?

她去动物园了吗？

—No,shedidn't.不，她没去。

三、一般过去时的时间状语

1.yesterday及相关短语yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening;thedaybeforeyesterday

2.“last＋时间名词”lastMonday/month/week/night/year…

3.“一段时间＋ago”threedaysago;fouryearsago…

4.“介词＋表过去的时间”in1999;onthemorningofJuly1st…

5．常见的其他时间状语：

justnow（刚才）;attheageof6（在6岁时）;oneday（一天）…

四、动词过去式的变化规则

1.规则变化

（1）直接在动词后加ed。

help→helped;play→played;want→wanted;thank→thanked

（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加d。

hope→hoped;like→liked;use→used

（3）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed。

study→studied;carry→carried;worry→worried

（4）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。

stop→stopped;shop→shopped

2.不规则变化需要特殊记忆

go→went;do→did;see→saw;say→said;fly→flew等。

一般过去时态的特殊疑问句

一、定义

以疑问词开头，对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。

常见的疑问词（组）有what,who,whose,when,where,which,why,how,whattime,whatcolor,howold,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howsoon等。

二、答语

回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no简要回答，而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。

—Whatdidyoueatyesterdayevening?

昨天晚上你吃什么了？

—Iateabananaandtwoapples.我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。

三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构

一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况：

（1）特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？

Whenwereyouathome?

你什么时候在家？

（2）特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？

Wheredidyougolastsummer?

去年夏天你去哪里了？

一.单项填空

（）1.—________wastheweatherlastWednesday?

—Itwaswindy.

A．WhatB．WhenC．HowD．Where

（）2.—Didyouenjoyyourvacation?

—No,I________.

A．didB．didn'tC．wasD．weren't

（）3.I________everydaywhenIwasinthecountrysidelastyear.

A．gofishingB．wentfishingC．gotofishingD．wenttofishing

（）4.—Whatdidyoudoonthefarm?

—We________acowand________chickens.

A．milked;feedB．milked;fedC．fed;milkedD．feed;milk

（）5.—________didyougolastMonday?

—Iwenttothemuseum.

A．WhatB．WhyC．WhereD．How

（）6.——How________yourschooltripyesterday?

—Great.

A．willbeB．isC．wasD．are

（）7.________you________yourhomeworklastnight?

A．Do;doB．Were;doC．Did;doD．Did;did

（）8.JoeBrown________agoodpictureofthecriminalyesterday.

A．drawB．drewC．drawsD．drawing

（）9.—Didyougotothemovieslastnight?

—Yes,I________.

A．didB．wentC．doD．go

（）10.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?

—I________totheGreatWall.

A．goB．wentC．willgoD．havegone

（）11.—________？

—Iwenttothebeach.

A．WhatdidshedolastnightB．Wheredidyougoonvacation

C．DidyougototheparkD．Didhegotothebeach

（）12.—________wenttothefarmwithyoulastweekend?

—Mycousin.

A．WhatB．WhyC．WhoD．When

（）13.________youlearn________whenyouwereinthecountryside?

A.Did;somethingB.Do;anythingC.Did;anythingD.Do;something

（）14.It________coldandcloudyyesterday.

A．isB．wasC．didD．does

（）15.________youbusyyesterdaymorning?

A．DidB．DoC．AreD．Were

（）16.Yesterdaytheboys________totheparkand________agoodtime.

A．go;haveB．went;haveC．went;hadD．goes;has

（）17.—Didshegotothepark?

—________.Shewenttothezoo.

A.Yes,shedidn'tB.Yes,shedidC.No,shedidD.No,shedidn't

（）18.—________wasyourschooltriplastweekend?

—Idon'tknow.Iwasn'tthere.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

（）19.He________toBeijingwithhisparentslastweek.

A．goB．goesC．wentD．going

（）20.—Weretheremanystudentsyesterday?

—________.

A．Yes,therewasB．Yes,therewereC．Yes,thereisD．Yes,thereare

（）21.—________？

—Hedidsomereadingathome.

A．WhatdidyourbrotherdolastweekendB．Whatdoesyourbrotherdoyesterdayevening

C．WheredidyourbrothergolastSundayD．Whendidyourbrotherdohishomework

（）22.________heworkintheschoolwhenhewasyoung?

A．DidB．DoesC．IsD．Do

（）23.—Whendidtheytakethesephotos?

—________．

A．NowB．TomorrowC．LastweekendD．NextMonday

（）24.—________wasyourschooltrip?

—Great!

A．WhereB．WhatC．HowD．Why

（）25.—Didyou________thefightlastnight?

—No,Iwenttobedearly.

A．listenB．blowC．hearD．grow

（）26.Idon'trememberwhenandwhereI________thisumbrella.

A．buyB．haveboughtC．willbuyD．bought

（）27.—Lookatthesign!

Itsays“NoSmoking”．—Oh,sorry.I________it.

A．don'tseeB．haven'tseenC．wasn'tseenD．didn'tsee

（）28.—Hi,Jack.NicetomeetyouhereinTaizhou!

—Metoo.ButI________youwereinShanghai.

A．thinkB．thoughtC．amthinkingD．willthink

（）29.—________you________toNanhuParkaweekago?

—Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.

A．Do;goB．Did;goC．Did;went

（）30.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

—Yes,I________somethingformymother.

A．boughtB．buyC．willbuyD.buys

（）31.—WheredidyougoonMayDay?

—Iwasn'tout.Ijust________athome.

A.stayedB.isC.stayD.am

（）32.—Didyouvisityourunclebefore?

—________．

A．Yes,IvisitedB．No,IdidC．Yes,IdidD．No,Ivisited

（）33.Lindasatthereand________anEnglishbook.

A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.toread

（）34.I________carefully,butIcan't________anything.

A．listened;hearedB．heared;listenedC．listened;hearD．heard;heard

（）35.Canyouteachmehow________dumplings?

A．makeB．tomakeC．madeD．making

（）36.Heputhisbookdownand________mepickupmypen.

A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．helping

（）37.—How________yourweekend?

—It________great,butI________tirednow.

A．was;was;amB．was;was;wasC．is;is;amD．is;is;was

（）38.—________didyougotothemountains?

—Lastsummer.

A．WhereB．WhatC．WhoD．When

（）39.Myfatherusually________badmintonintheafternoon,butyesterdayafternoon,he________pingpong.

A.plays;playsB.played;playsC.plays;playedD.played;played

（）40.—Whydoyouarrivelateforschool?

—BecauseI________lastnight.

A.stayeduplateB.stayedupearlyC.stayeddownlateD.stayeddownearly

（）41.Mymother________totheGreatWall________September,2012.

A．went;onB．went;inC．goes;inD．goes;on

（）42.There________abirthdaypartyatJohn'shouselastnight.

A．isB．wasC．isn'tD．are

（）43.Jenny________TVeveryevening.Butlastnightshe________.

A．watches;didn'tB．watch;didn'tC．watched;didn'tD．watches;doesn't

（）44.I________twonewwatches.I________themlastmonth.

A．have;buyB．had;buyC．had;boughtD．have;bought

（）45.MymotherandI________athome________thatsnowynight.

A．were;atB．was;atC．were;onD．was;on

（）46.2015·天津—When________you________here?

—Twodaysago.

A．did;comeB．have;comeC．will;comeD．do;come

（）47.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

—I________athomeand________forthegeographyexam.

A．stay;studyB．stayed;studyC．stayed;studiedD．stay;studied

（）48.—Didyou________TVlastnight?

—No,I________chesswithmyfather.

A．watch;playB．watched;playC．watch;playedD．watched;played

（）49.—Don't________me!

Icanhearyou.—Sorry.

A．worryaboutB．shoutatC．thinkofD．runaway

（）50.2016·长沙—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I________itwhenIwasonvacation.

A．haveboughtB．buyC．bought

（）51.I________youlastweekend.Wherewereyou?

A．didn'tseeB．didn'twatchC．didn'treadD．didn'tlook

（）52.LastweekI________averyinterestingbook.

A．readB．readedC．readingD．reads

（）53.PeterandTonyvisitedtheirEnglishteacherthismorning,butRosa________.

A.wasn'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.don't

（）54.Mygrandfatherusually________newspapersafterbreakfast,buthe________hisfriendthismorning.

A．reads;callB．reads;calledC．read;calledD．read;call

（）55.Iwasillyesterday,soI________myhomework.

A．didn'tB．didn'tdoC．don'tD．doesn'tdo

（）56.—Who________thismorning,Kate?

—Mymother.

A．wokeyouupB．wokeupyouC．wakesyouupD．wakesupyou

（）57.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawhim________inbed.

A．tosleepB．sleepsC．sleepingD．slept

（）58.He________athomeandreadastorybook.

A．stayedB．staysC．stayD．tostay

（）59.2016·常州Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.

A．pickedupB．putupC．putdownD．putaway

（）60.Lilystarted________anddancingafterdinner.

A．singB．sangC．singingD．sings

（）61.________wastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa

（）62.Theyoungmansatdownandwatchedhisson________alovelycat.

A．playwithB．playstoC．playtoD．toplaywith

（）63.Gina________TVaftersupperandthendidherhomework.

A．lookedatB．watchedC．readD．saw

（）64.Mariaspenttwohours________thepianolastnight.

A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.plays

（）65.They________atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.

A．putupB．putonC．putdownD．putoff

（）66.Theylookedoutofthetentandsawasnake________.

A.moveB.movedC.movingD.moves

（）67.Lucyusually________onvacationinShanghai.Butlastyearshe________toGuangzhou.

A．goes;wentB．goes;goesC．went;goesD．went;went

二．写出下列动词的过去式

练习

（1）

A组1.look________2.play________3.sound________4.miss________

B组5.like________6.live________7.