高中教育最新高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练5.docx

高中教育最新高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练5.docx

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高中教育最新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练5

——教学资料参考参考范本——

【高中教育】最新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练5

______年______月______日

____________________部门

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings”,hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample,whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic（道德准则）andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty,loyalty,courage,patienceandsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst,”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.

1.WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?

A.Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.

B.Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.

C.Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

D.Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.

2.Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed,intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?

A.Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination,theywillbesuccessful.

B.Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour,theywillgainsuccess.

C.Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude,theyarelikelytosucceed.

D.Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude,theyarecertaintosucceed.

3.Howcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments,accordingtoStephenCovey?

A.Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.

B.Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.

C.Theycannotadjustthemselves.

D.Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.

4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vision”?

A.Brightfuture.B.Goodbeginning.C.Goodscenery.D.Prettybackground.

5.Tobegoodleaders,whatmustmanagerspaycloseattentionto?

A.Theymustpaycloseattentiontouniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness.

B.Theymustpaycloseattentiontotheirownvalues,abilitiesandstrengths.

C.Theymustpaycloseattentiontomodesty.

D.Theymustbeconcernedaboutcourageandpatience.

【参考答案】1—5、ACDAB　　

A

AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.

GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.

Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.

Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.

Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.

21.Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept________.

A.savingpowerandenergy

B.protectingpossessionsofthehomeless

C.decoratingthestreetswheretheyare

D.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable

22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses

B.Anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful

C.Thesheltersareimmovable

D.Thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction

23.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.

A.AnofficialreportB.Anartreview

C.AsciencemagazineD.Anewsreport

24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.

B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.

C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.

D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.

参考答案A）CBDA

B

ResearchersinHungaryhaveconfirmedsomethingmanydogownershavelongsuspected:

thatcaninesunderstandourfeelings.

UsingaMagneticResonanceScanner,orMRI,scientistsfoundthatwhenitcomestoemotions,dogs’brainsaresimilartothoseofhumans.Dogsareusuallynotrelaxedinalabenvironment,butwithalittlepettingandlotsoftreatstheycanbetrainedtositstilleveninanMRIscanner.That’showresearchersinHungary’sELTEUniversitywereabletogetimagesoftheirbrainsatwork.

ResearchfellowAttilaAndicssaysithelpedthembetterunderstandthedogs’relationshipwithhumans.“Wehaveknownforalongtimethatdogsandhumanssharesimilarsocialenvironment,butnowourresultsshowthatdogsandhumansalsohavesimilarbrainmechanisms（大脑机制）toprocesssocialinformation,”saidAndics.

Aftertraining11dogstostaymotionlesswhiletheirbrainswerescanned,theresearcherscheckedtheirneurological（神经系统的）responsestoabout200emotionallysignificantsounds,fromwhiningandcryingtoplayfulbarkingandlaughing.Theythencomparedtheresponsesfromhumansubjects.Theyfoundstrikingsimilarities.

Andicssaysitopensnewpossibilitiesforresearch.“Itestablishesafoundationofanewbranchofcomparativeneuroscience,becauseuntilnowitwasnotpossibletomeasurethebrainactivitiesofanon-primate（非人灵长类动物）andtheprimatebraininasingleexperiment,”saidAndics.

Andwhatthattellsordinarydogowners,theHungarianscientistssay,istotreatyourcaninecompanionsasfriends,notmereanimals,becausetheyevidentlyunderstandhumanfeelings.

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Dog’sbehaviorsarethesameasthoseofhumans.

B.Usuallydogscansitstillinalabenvironment.

C.Dogownersshouldn’ttreatdogsastheirfriends.

D.Theemotionsofdogsaresimilartothoseofhumans.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canines”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.DogsB.AnimalsC.dogownersD.researchers

27.Howdoresearchersgetthedogstositstill?

A.Byforce.B.Byinjection.

C.Bycomfortingandtreating.D.Byignoring.

参考答案B）DAC

C

HaveFunatUK’sMostFamousThemePark

AltonTowersThemeParkre-openswithselectedridesandattractionsforHalf-Termfrom19thto27thofFebruary20xx,andthenagainforthemainseason,startingon26thMarch,20xx.

There’ssomethingforthewholefamilyatAltonTowers,withlotsofterrificrides,amazingliveshows,andwonderfulcostumecharacters.Guestsofallageswillenjoymanydifferentfun-packedactivities.Herearesomeoftherides.

Thirteen

ThirteenisbasedonthediscoveryofanancientburialsiteinanareaofunexpectedwoodlandknownastheDarkForest,andbuiltonthesiteoftheoldCorkscrewroller-coaster.YouareinvitedtotakethefinalrideonThirteen,goingdeepintotheseeminglyliving,breathingDarkForest.

Youmustbeatleast1.2mtalltogoontheride.Ifyouare1.96morover,youcan’tgoontheride.

Laughsandfrights

Areyouupforabitoflight-heartedfunwithfriendsandfamily?

Theroller-coasterattheAltonTowersResortmakeforanunforgettableexperience.Thereisagreatdealoffunandlotsoflaughsandfunfrightsonitsamusementrides.

Attractions

Thereisentertainmentforthewholefamily.Therearelotsofridesandactivitiestokeepallageshappy,alldaylong.YoumaytakearideonatheSkyrideorstartorfinishyourdaywitharoundofExtraordinaryGolf.

Save20%bybookingonlineandbenefitfromEarlyRideTime.Thereisnoonlinebookingfee—thepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupay.

TicketTypeIncludingEarlyRideTime

OnlineOnlyPrice

OnlineFamilyofFourTicket

£90.24

OnlineAdultTicket

£31.68

OnlineChildTicket（age4-11）

£24.48

28.Thefeatureofthethemeparkisthat________.

A.itonlyprovidesterrificrides

B.onlyadultscangoontheride

C.everyoneinthefamilycanhavefunthere

D.noneoftheactivitiesaresuitablefortallpeople

29.Iflitt