山东省枣庄市薛城区中考一模英语试题.docx

山东省枣庄市薛城区中考一模英语试题.docx

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山东省枣庄市薛城区中考一模英语试题

2021年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完型填空

WhenIwasalittlechild,Ifeltunhappy.Iwasreally1otherkids.Icouldn’tchangenomatterwhatIdid.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmy2.Ican’tseethingsaroundmeclearly.Whenmyclassmatesplaygameshappilyoutside,Ihavetostayathomeandlookoutofthewindowalone.

Foralongtime,Ifelthopeless.3mymotheralwayssaid,“Youaretheprecious（珍贵的）babyinourfamily,”Itdidn’twork.

IaskedGod,“4didyougivemeapairofuselesseyeswhenyougavemelife?

”Ofcourse,therewasno5.

Iturnedtobooksforhelp.Booksaremyonlyfriends.WhenIamsadandupset,they6;whenIfeelhappyandexcited,they7myfeelings.Theycantakemetoanotherworld,thereIcanseeeverythingclearlyandfreemyheartthroughjoy.

Ibegantowritedownmythoughtsandkeepthemasa8.Andnobodyknewit.WhenIstudiedatamiddleschool,Ihadagoodteacher.Hereadallofmypoemsandsaid,“Welldone!

”Healways9meinclass.Hekepthelpingme.NowIamfullofenergyandconfidence（自信）.Icandothingslikeotherkids.Sopleasebelievein10.Everyoneisunique（独无二的）.

1．A．similartoB．hardonC．differentfromD．friendlyto

2．A．eyesB．carsC．legsD．arms

3．A．IfB．BecauseC．unlessD．Although

4．A．WhereB．WhichC．WhyD．Who

5．A．replyB．reportC．recordD．research

6．A．cheermeupB．dressmeupC．callmeupD．pickmeup

7．A．hurtB．shareC．repeatD．develop

8．A．methodB．noticeC．taskD．secret

9．A．warmedB．praisedC．educatedD．punished

10．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself

二、阅读单选

A

Thepencilisaverysimpleobject.However,ittookhundredsofpeopleovercenturiestomakeitwhatit’sliketoday.

Thestoryofthepencilstartswithgraphite（石墨）.Peoplecutitintosmallsticksandusethemtowriteordraw.Around1560,anItaliancouplenamedSimonioandLyndianaBemacottiaddedwoodholderstothegraphitesticks.However,sincethegraphiteistoosoft,thepencilswereeasytobreak.In1795,inFrance,Nicolas-JacquesConteworkedoutamethodofmixinggraphitepowderswithclay（黏土）.Inthisway,peoplemadestrongpencilcores（铅笔芯）.Tothisday,themethodisstillusedinmakingpencils.

ItwasHenryDavidThoreauwhocameupwiththegradingscale（分级量表）fordifferenthardnessesofpencils.Itwasgradedonethroughfour,andgradetwoistheproperhardnessforgeneraluse.Thesofterthepencilis,themoregraphiteithasinit,andthedarkerthelineis.Theharderthepencilis,themoreclayithas,andthelighterthelineis.Nowadays,pencilsmarked2Bareusuallyusedinexamstomarkanswers.PencilsmarkedHBareusuallyusedindailywriting.Peopleusuallyusepencilsofdifferenthardnessandblacknesstodrawdifferentpartsofapicture.

Whenpencilswerehandmade,theyweremaderound.ThenanAmericanJosephDixondevelopedmachinestomakepencils.Laterpeoplefoundoutitwaseasierandlesswastefultomakeapencilwhichhassixsides.

Thereisapencilforeveryoneandeverypencilhasastory.TheBlackwing602isfamousforbeingusedbyalotofwrites.Andthen,youhavetheDixonpencilcompany.It’swhatpeoplethinkofwhentheythinkofapencilandwhattheymostprobablywillbuywhentheirchildrenareabouttolearntowrite.

Inmyopinion,there’snothingthatcanbedonetomakethepencilbetterthanitis.

11．Whoimprovedthehardnessofpencils?

A．JosephDia.B．Nicolas-JacqucesConte.

C．HenryDavidThoreau.D．SimonioandLyndianaBernacotti.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninParagraph4?

A．Thegradingscale.B．Thestoryofthepencil.

C．Tomakethepencilround.D．Tomakeapencilwhichhassixsides.

13．What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thedevelopmentofpencils.B．Themaininventorsofpencils.

C．Whatpencilsaremadeoutof.D．Whypencilsarewidelyused.

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?

Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakesgoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves（浪）thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquakeifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival”meaninChinese?

A．坍塌B．废墟C．幸存D．失踪

15．Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?

A．Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.

B．Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.

C．Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.

D．Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.

16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thewaystostaycalm.

B．Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C．Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

D．Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

三、阅读判断

Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees.

Oneday,thefarmer’sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.

Thefarmerlovedthegift.Butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealtheapples.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtaketheapples.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Nobodycouldseeit,buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood.Thetreesoondied.

Later,thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What’sthedifference?

”thefarmersaidangrily,“IfIplantthetreeneartheroad,strangersmaystealtheapples.IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfield,myneighborsmaycomeatnightandstealtheapples.IfIplantthetreenearmyhouse,mychildrenmaytaketheapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend.“butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples.Nownoonecouldeattheapples,andtheappletreedied!

”

17．Thefarmer'sfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulpeartrees.

18．Thefarmerdidn’tplantthetreeneartheroad.

19．Thefarmerplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields.

20．Therewasnosunlightinthefarmer’swood.

21．Allofthefarmer’sfriendsenjoyedtheapplesatlast.

四、补全短文7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文中小题横线上的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Arechildrenvulnerable（易受伤害的）tothenovelcoronavirus?

TheNationalHealthCommissionhasidentifiedthatchildrenarevulnerabletothenovelcoronavirusandthoughthesymptoms（症状）aremildafterinfection.

Whatarethepossiblewaysforchildrentobeinfected（感染的）?

Themaintransmissionrouteisspreadbydroplettransmission（传播）now,suchasapatient’scoughsandsneezing.22．Forexample,childrenwillbeinfectedbycontactingwiththemouthornoseorconjunctiva（结膜）oftheeyethroughcontaminated（弄脏）hands.

23．

Ifthechildhascough,feverandothersymptoms,butdidn’tgooutsidenorhadcontactwithinfectedpatients,parentscanfirstmonitor（检查）thechild’stemperatureandprovidehometreatment.

Howdochildrenwearfacemasks?

24．Parentsshouldalsocheckiftheirchildexperiencesotherdiscomfort.

Howtowashchildren’shandsproperly?

25．Iftheyaregoingoutandcan’treadily（便捷地）washtheirhandswithrunningwater,alwayscarrypapertowelsandanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer.

26．

Ifyoumustgoout,wearafacemask,driveyourselfandtrynottousepublictransportation.

A．Canchildrenstilleatchicken,duckandfishmeat?

B．Underwhatkindofsituationdochildrenneedtogotohospital?

C．Howtoprotectchildrenfromtheviruswhengoingout?

D．Useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer（洗手液）

E.Theymayalsobeinfectedbycontact（触摸）transmission.

F.Mothersshouldtakepersonalprotection

G.Whenchildrenwearmasks,parentsshouldalwayspayattentiontowhetherthechildhasbreathingdifficulties.

五、语法填空

阅读下面材料并填空。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

Whenyougoabroad,you27．（buy）acamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,or28．（watch）inSwitzerland.You29．（think）thoseproducts30．（make）inthosecountries.KangJian,a17-year-oldstudent31．Shanghai,wenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFranciscolastyear.Hefoundit32．（interest）toseethatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwanted33．atoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”

“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapair34．（make）inAmerica!

”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoid35．（buy）productsfromChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereare50manythingsmadeinChina.EvenAmericanflagsweremadeinChina!

”KangJianhopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget36．（good）atmakinghigh-technologyproducts.

六、回答问题

读下面的文章，做简单的笔记。

InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWordTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:

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