届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题带答案解析.docx
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届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题带答案解析
2020届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测
英语试题
Our3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!
Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.
Included:
Reykjavikpick-up&drop-off,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsaccommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-cavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekm,specializedguide
toicecave,entrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept-Apr).
Notincluded:
Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacier
lagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.
Bringwithyou:
Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.
Note:
Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.
IceCaveinformation:
Ourmaincaveis"CrystalIceCave",butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths(Apr-Oct),wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.
Drop-offinformation:
Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:
00-19:
00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.
Contactus:
Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)pleaseclickhere.
1.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?
A.Minibustour.B.Glacierhiking.
C.Entrancefees.D.Lunch..
2.Ifyouwanttohaveaboattrip,you_
A.canmakeitallyeararoundB.don'tneedtopayextramoney
C.mustbuywaterproofjacketsD.hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvance
3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?
A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.
C.Atravelwebsite.D.Aprojecthandbook.
Inrecentyears,stressed-outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof"bluespace"-theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains-arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade:
beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.
"Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace-withsomeaddedbenefits,"saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.
Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third-andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments-waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,"you'rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere."
CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin"mindfulnessbythesea”.Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.
"Togototheseameanslettinggo,"saysKelly."Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:
'Oh,look,there'sthesea-andtheshouldersdrop."
4.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?
A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople'shealth.
B.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.
C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.
D.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.
5.WhereisbluespacesuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?
A.Wherethere'swater,there'sfreshair.
B.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.
C.Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalhealth.
D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.
B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.
C.Theseawillputyouatease.
D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.
7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?
A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.
B.Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmentally.
C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.
D.Waystokeepushealthy.
KevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool,runstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhasaround2,000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability(持续性).Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.
Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchasedmetalsilverware.
Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.(一次性用品),“andthat'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruit,ifyouwill,"Randallsaid.
TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears,Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels(太阳能板)ontheroofofthehighschool.
Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake(利害攸关)whenitcomestoclimatechange.
"AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,"Randalladded,"Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome."
8.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?
A.Toinspirestudents'loveforbiology.
B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.
C.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.
D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.
9.What'stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?
A.Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.
B.Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.
C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.
D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.
10.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.
B.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.
C.Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.
D.Thefutureoftheclub.
11.WhatwasRandall'saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?
.
A.Toeducatetheyoung.
B.Togetmaterialrewards.
C.Toamusehischildren.
D.Tomakehimselffamous.
Hybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.
Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexamplewhengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.
Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestocopewithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Mostofthetime,thishighenginecapacityisnotneeded,buttheenginecontinuesburningupfuel.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,boostedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.
Hybridcarsarealsolighterandaerodynamically(空气动力学的)designedforgreaterfuelefficiency.
Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof"regenerativebraking(刹车)"。
Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.
Carmanufacturersandengineershavebeenexperimentingwithelectricandhybridcarssincethelate19thcentury.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarthatusedbothaninternalburningengineandelectricmotors.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,HybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999,whentheHondaInsightwentonsale.
Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyinitiativesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon'thavetopayoncertaintollroads(收费公路)。
Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?
A.Hybridcarsdon'tneedpetrolanymore.
B.Petrolengineandelectricmotorworkalltheway.
C.Hybridcarsmainlydependonelectricpowertorun.,
D.Somehybridcarpetrolengineswillquitwhenunnecessary.
13.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyhybridcarsconsumelessenergy?
A.Smallerpetrolengines.
B.Scientificdesign.
C.Conventionalbrakes.
D.Energystorage.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hybridcarsarecheapertobuy.
B.Hybridcarownersdon'thavetopaytax.