届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题带答案解析.docx

1、届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题带答案解析2020届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题 Our 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes,the Golden Circle,ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching.On the way we see waterfalls, volcanoes,floating icebergs,cliffs,black sand beaches,geysers,hot

2、 springs and so much more.There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon,and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.Included:Reykjavik pick-up & drop-off,minibus tour,English guidance,2 nights accommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-caving

3、equipment,super jeep ride for some km,specialized guideto ice cave,entrance fees and northern lights(depending on conditions,visible from Sept-Apr).Not included:Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.The boat trip on the glacierlagoon is an optional extra(available in the summer mon

4、ths). This sells out very fast, so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour.Bring with you:Warm outdoor clothing,waterproof jacket and pants,headwear and gloves.Good hiking boots are essential.Note:You can always rent strong hiking boots,waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.

5、Ice Cave information:Our main cave isCrystal Ice Cave,but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave.During the summer months(Apr-Oct),we go to the Katla Ice Cave.If the ice cave is inaccessible,we do a glacier hike instead.Drop-off information:We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16

6、:00-19:00 on day three, depending on weather and road conditions.Contact us:If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below.If you have a general inquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)please click here.1What should you pay extra money for during the trip?AMini

7、bus tour. BGlacier hiking.CEntrance fees. DLunch.2If you want to have a boat trip,you_Acan make it all year around Bdont need to pay extra moneyCmust buy waterproof jackets Dhad better book the tickets in advance3Where does this text most probably come from?AA health newspaper. BA science fiction.CA

8、 travel website. DA project handbook. In recent years,stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health,but the benefits ofblue space-the sea and coastline,but also rivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,even fount

9、ains-are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade:being by water is good for body and mind.Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space-with some added benefits, says Dr Mathew White,a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.White says the

10、re are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness.First,there are the beneficial environmental factors,such as less polluted air and more sunlight.Second,people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third-and this is where b

11、lue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments-water has a psychological recovery effect.When you are sailing,surfing or swimming,says White,youre really in step with natural forces there.Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes inmindfulness by the sea”.S

12、he says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.To go to the sea means letting go,says Kelly.It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.For somebody else,it could be a wild,empty coast.But there is this really human sense of:Oh, look,theres the sea-and the shoulder

13、s drop.4Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces?ABecause green spaces are good to peoples health.BBecause little research has been done on blue spaces.CBecause green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.DBecause the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.5Where is blue space

14、 superior to other natural environments according to White?AWhere theres water,theres fresh air.BPeople living near water are healthier.CWater can help people restore mental health.DThe sea can make people lost in deep thought.6What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe sea will bring you loneli

15、ness.BThe sea will hurt your shoulder.CThe sea will put you at ease.DThe sea will make you feel down.7What does the author mainly want to tell us?APeople in cities prefer green spaces.BBlue spaces help both physically and mentally.CGreen spaces have been out of date.DWays to keep us healthy. Kevin R

16、andall, a teacher,who teaches biology at Grandville High School,runs the environmental club at the high school,which has around 2,000 students.The club is known as the GHS Green Team,and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability(持续性).It also works on projects to red

17、uce the environmental footprint of the building itself.One of the clubs recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria.Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54,000 plastic forks every year.The club applied for a financial help,built recycli

18、ng centers for the cafeteria,and purchased metal silverware.And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables.(一次性用品),“and thats just one way were trying to capture the low-hanging fruit,if you will,Randall said.The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Gran

19、dville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state.In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria, the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus,and leads cleanups on site and out in the community.Over the years,Randall and his stu

20、dents have also been working on raising money to install solar panels(太阳能板) on the roof of the high school.Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands whats at stake(利害

21、攸关）when it comes to climate change.And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home, Randall added,They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change,and to spread the word,and to make sure that other students out

22、there are learning about this just the way they are at home.8What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club?ATo inspire students love for biology.BTo finish the projects assigned by school.CTo prepare students for their future jobs.DTo promote environmental protection.9Whats the result of the projec

23、t on school cafeteria?AIt has changed the outlook of the cafeteria.BStudents can have more fruits in the cafeteria.CPlastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria.DThe school has become famous nationwide.10Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of the projects.BThe characteri

24、stics of the club.CThe activities organized by the club.DThe future of the club.11What was Randalls aim by doing the work on environmental issues?.ATo educate the young.BTo get material rewards.CTo amuse his children.DTo make himself famous. Hybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electrici

25、ty.They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars,but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol,and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required,for exa

26、mple when going uphill or accelerating.In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed,for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights,keeping only the electric engine running.Conventional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and accelerating.Most of the

27、time,this high engine capacity is not needed,but the engine continues burning up fuel.Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines,boosted by electric motors when needed,so they use less petrol.Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically(空气动力学的） designed for greater fuel efficiency.Another way

28、that fuel consumption is cut is by a system ofregenerative braking(刹车）。The electric motor is used to slow down the car,rather than conventional brakes.The energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power,which is automatically stored in the battery.In effect,the battery rechar

29、ges when you brake.In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.Car manufacturers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century.In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car that used both an internal burning engine an

30、d electric motors.The first mass-produced hybrid car,the Toyota Prius,came out in Japan at the end of 1997.However,Hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999,when the Honda Insight went on sale.As they use less fuel,hybrid cars are cheaper to run.There are also many initiatives in place to

31、 encourage people to buy them.In some countries,hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax,and dont have to pay on certain toll roads(收费公路）。In some cities around the world,hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.12What can we learn from paragraph 2?AHybrid cars dont need petrol any more.BPetrol engi

32、ne and electric motor work all the way.CHybrid cars mainly depend on electric power to run.,DSome hybrid car petrol engines will quit when unnecessary.13Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars consume less energy?ASmaller petrol engines.BScientific design.CConventional brakes.DEnergy storage.14What can we infer from the last paragraph?AHybrid cars are cheaper to buy.BHybrid car owners dont have to pay tax.