考试英语试题.docx

考试英语试题.docx

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考试英语试题

2018-2019高一下学期入学考试英语试卷

2019/2/25

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatwillthespeakerstaketothepicnic?

A．Somedrinks．B．Somefruit．C．Somedesserts．

2．Whatdidthemanlikeaboutthemovie?

A．Theacting．B．Themusic．C．Thescenery．

3．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Playbaseball．B．Watchagame．C．Doherwork．

4.Whatwillthewomanworkas?

A．Anassistant．B．Alawyer．C．Ateacher．

5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．AnewTVset．B．ATVprogram．C．Aradioprogram．

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?

A．Fivebooks．B．Threepens．C．Tworulers．

7．Whydoestheman’sbackhurt?

A．Hestudiesfortoolong．

B．Hepicksupsomedictionaries．

C．Hecarriesaheavybackpack．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Wholostthecarkeys?

A．Kelsey．B．Tim．C．David．

9．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inacar．B．Inthemainoffice．C．InTim’soffice．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．WhatdoesEmmaneed?

A.Dresses．B．T-shirts．C．Pants．

11．WhyisEmmaunsureofthestore?

A．Shewantsthelateststyles．

B．Shewantsa10tofchoices．

C．Shewantshelpfulclerks．

12．WhatdoesEmmaoftendo?

A．Sheoftengoestofashionshows．

B．SheOftenreadsthefashionmagazines．

C．Sheoftenshopsinthedepartmentstore．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whogotanewjob?

A．Anna．B．Anna’sfather．C．Anna’smother．

14．WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’snewhouse?

A．Ithassmallrooms．

B．Ithasfewwindows．

C．Ithastreesaroundit．

15．HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhouse?

A．Shemissesit．

B．Shethinksit’spretty．·

C．Shelovesitthemost．

16．WhenisDavecomingoverprobably?

A．Thissummer．B．Thisweekend．C．Nextweekend．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

l7．WhatisamajorchallengethatStevieWonderhashadtoface?

A．Hisunsuccessfulrecords．

B．Pressurefromothermusicians．

C．Notbeingabletousehiseyes．

18．WhendidStevieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?

A．AttheageOf6．

B．AttheageOf11．

C．AttheageOf19．

19．HowmanyGrammyAwardsdidStevieWonderreceive?

A．10．B．25．C．30．

20．WhatkindsofsongsdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?

A．Rapsongsaboutlife．

B．Sadsongsaboutdeath．

C．Happysongsaboutlove．

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere

WalktoTourtheCity

Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.

HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay

ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewateriscompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.

TakeaBusTour

Ifyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity

TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir

WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you'llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.

Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.

21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?

A.ByairB.BybusC.Onfoot.D.Byboat

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?

A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater

B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel

C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury

D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.InamagazineB.OnawebsiteC.InanewspaperD.OnTV

B

Popmusicisthenamefordifferentformsofpopular,commercial（商业）music.IthaditsbeginningintheUSAandspreadthroughoutthewholeworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Itiswidelylikedbytheyoungpeople.Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amore recentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.

Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsofthe world;ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sand earlier,andithasnowbeguntorulemusicalstageproductions.It’sabigindustry.Muchpopmusicis withoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslike FloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.Andthereisstillagreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalstakeplaceallovertheworld.

24.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesn’tbelongtopopmusic_____.

A.blues B.rock’n’rollC.jazzD.folk-rock

25.Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe1950sandearlierwas _____itistoday.

A.muchgreaterthan   B.muchsmallerthan   

C.asgreatas D.assmallas

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Nopopmusicisonahighmusicallevel.

B.Muchpopmusicisveryartistic.

C.Popmusicishighlyartistic.

D.Notallpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue.

27.“Itisabigindustry”meansthat_____.

A.itmakesalotofmusicalinstruments

B.itisabigmusicalandcommercialbusiness

C.thepopsingersareveryhard-working

D.popmusicisonaveryhighmusicallevel

C

Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heisblessed.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffectkindnesshasonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer.Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson’slife.

Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging.Beginningin1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildrenwoulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnotmatter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.

Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositiveeffects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thegainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.

Scientistsareresearchingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies（抗体）,whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.Thisincreaseinantibodiescanlastnearlyanhourafteroneactofkindnessisfinished.

Anotheroneisanincreaseinachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin（催产素）.Oxytocinisachemicalproducedinthebrain.Itreducesmanyoftheharmfulchemicalsthebodyproducesunderstress.

28.WhatdidthestudyinParagraph2show?

A.Diseasesagepeoplefast.

B.Doinggoodisgoodforone’shealth.

C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier.

D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.

29.WhatcanweinferaboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?

A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood.B.Theyhelppeoplereducepressure.

C.Theyincreasewithone’skindacts.

D.Themoreantibodies,themoreoxytocin.

30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Byexplainingthecauses.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byintroducingamethod.D.Bydescribingachemical.

31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.

B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.

C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed.

D.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.

D

Lemurs（狐猴）arecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.Lemurshavebigeyes,longnoses,andlongtails（exceptfortheIndri）andlivehighinthetreesofMadagascanforests.Lemursarequiteintelligent.Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.

Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.Somelemurs（theIndri）singlikeawhale,andsome（theSifaka）walklikeaballet（芭蕾）dancer.Somelemursareverysmall,likethePygmyMouseLemurwhichweighsonly25-30grams.Others,liketheIndri,canweighuptotenkilograms.Somelemursarenocturnal,beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.Generally,thesmallerlemursarenocturnal,whilethebiggeronesarediurnal.AllthespeciesareuniquetoMadagascar.

However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.Manyspecieshavealreadydisappearedinthelastfewcenturies.Therearenotmanyoflemursleft.PeopleinMadagascarhavebeendestroyingtheforestswherelemurslive.Localpeoplealsohuntlemursforfood.Someofthelocalpeopleseelemursasbringersofbadluck,sotheykilllemurs.

Atthemoment,thereareabout85l