虚拟语气.docx
《虚拟语气.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《虚拟语气.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气
引子
Ionceletthetruestloveslipawayfrombeforemyeyeswithoutcherishingit,onlytofindmyselfregrettingitdeeplywhenlovehadgone.Nopainsintheworldcanbecomparedwiththis.IfonlyGodgavemeanotherchance,Iwouldsaytoher“lloveyou”.Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Iwishitshouldbetenthousandyears.
一.用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
条件句
主句
与现在事实相反
did（be动词用were）
would（或could,should,might）do
与过去事实相反
haddone
would（或could,should,might）havedone
与将来事实相反或可能相反
did（were）
shoulddo
weretodo
would（或could,should,might）do
1）Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldhaveliveduptoyourparents
2）IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethegraduateentranceexam.
3）Heissuchachain-smoker.Ifheweretogiveupsmokingtomorrow,Iwouldwalkonmyhead.
1.在条件句中可省去if，（were,had,should）用倒装结构。
1）Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.
2）IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.
3）Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.
Hadthedoctorcomelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.
WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.
Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.
_________,Iwouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogressinmystudy.
A.IthadnotbeenforB.Hadnotitbeenfor
C.Hadn’tbeenforC.Haditnotbeenfor
⊙suppose,onconditionthat,providingthat,providedthat,ifonly引导条件句，和if同。
2.错综条件句
Hewouldpassthetestifhehadtakenmyadvice．
IfIhadspokentohimyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.
Ifweshouldn’ttakeanexamthisafternoon,wewouldgoshoppingnow.
Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,itwouldhavedonelastweek.
3.含蓄条件句
1）without,butfor,given,butthat
Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.
Withoutyou,Iwouldnotknowhim.
Itwouldbeeasiertodoitthisway.
Alone,hewouldhavebeenterrified.
Butthatshewasafraid,shewouldhavesaidno.
2）but,otherwise,oretc.
Iwouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasworking.
Iambusynow,otherwise/orIwouldhelpyou
二.虚拟语气用于某些从句中的情况：
1.在主语从句中
essential
It+is+suggested+that（should）+do
apity
admirable,dreadful,onlyfair,advisable,vital,desirable,urgent,preferable,important,appropriate,better,proper,necessary,natural,essential,insistent,crucial,important,desirable,odd,imperative,regretful,strange,proper,urgent,aduty,nowonder,aregret,ashame.
Itisapitythatwe（should）notmeetlastnight.
Itisnecessarythathe（should）besentthereatonce.
Itisordered+that（should）+do
proposed,desired,requested,suggested,insisted,demanded,recommended,arranged,etc.
Itisdecidedthattheschoolshouldbecloseddown.
2.在宾语从句中
suggest+thatclause（should）+do
insist（一个坚持）decide（一个决定）consent（一份允诺）
order,command（两道命令）maintain,urge（两项主张）
prefer,desire（两种偏爱）request,require,demand,ask（四点要求）
Suggest,propose，advise,recommend,move（五条建议）
1）Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill,sowesuggestthatshebesenttothehospitalatonce.
2）Heinsistedthathedidn’tstealthecameraandbesetfreeatonce
2）wish+thatclause
现在did（were）
Iwish（that）Iwereyou.
过去haddone
Iwish（wished）Ihadn’tspentsomuchmoney
未来would（could,might）＋do
IwishIcouldmeetyoutomorrowattheparty
3）wouldratherdid（were）
wouldsooner+that
wouldjustassoonhaddone
Hadbetter
Haveyouevermethimbefore?
--Yes.ButIwouldratherI_____him.
A.havenevermetB.don’tmeet
C.didn’tmeetD.hadnevermet
I’dratherhewerenotmyboyfriend.
4.Itis（high/about）timethat+did
ItishightimethatIwenttopickupmysonatschool.
ItistimethatIpartedcompanywithyou
5.在表语从句和同位语从句中
suggestion+thatclause（should）+do
…suggestionis+thatclause（should）+do
idea,motion,proposal,order,recommendation,advice,command,decision,demand,instruction,agreement,plan,etc.
e.g.Themotionwasthateverybodybeallowedtogotosleepbefore11:
00.
Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe（should）finishthehomeworkonSaturday?
6.在状语从句中
1）asif+did（were）
asthoughhaddone
Shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit.
HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger
Shefeltupsetandsadasif/asthoughthewholeworldhadturnedagainsther.
2）lest,forfearthat,incase+shoulddo
Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathiefshouldcomein.
did（were）
3）evenif/eventhoughhaddone过去
should＋do
weretodo未来
did（were）
NobodycouldsavehimeventhoughHuaTuoshouldcomehere.
Beiteversohomely,homeishome.
Betheyyoungorold,Theylikeplaycards.
Ifonlydid（were）现在haddone过去should＋do
weretodo未来
did（were）
Ifonlyyoushouldhelpmetypemypaperthisafternoon,Iwouldnothavetoburnthemidnightoil.
Ifonlyyouhadn’ttoldherwhatIsaid.
may+S+do+… “祝愿”
Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!
Mayyouryouthlastforever!
shouldhavedoneshouldn’thavedoneneedn’thavedone
1.IfI____wherehelived，I____anotetohim.
A.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesent
C.know,wouldsendD.knew，wouldhavesent
2.Ifthey____earlierthanexpected，they____herenow.
A.hadstarted,wouldbeB.started，mightbe
C.hadstarted,wouldhavebeenD.willstart,mighthavebeen
3.Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber.____it，I____then.
A.HadIknown,wouldringhimup
B.ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimup
C.IfIknew,wouldringhimup
D.HadIknown,wouldhaverunghimup
4.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____，she____absentfromschool.
A.werenotill,wouldn’tbeB.hadbeenill,wouldn’thavebeen
C.hadbeenill，shouldhavebeen
D.hadn'tbeenill，couldbe
5.WereItodoit，I________itsomeotherway.
A.willdo B.woulddo C.wouldhavedone D.weretodo
6.I________himtheanswer________possible，butIwassobusythen.
A.couldtell，ifithadbeenB.musthavetold，wereit
C.shouldhavetold，haditbeenD.shouldhavetold，shoulditbe
7.Withoutyourhelp，we________somuch.
A.won'tachieve B.didn'tachieve C.don'tachieveD.wouldn'thaveachieved
8.Youdidn'ttakehisadvice.____hisadvice，you________suchamistake.
A.Hadyoutaken,wouldn’thavemade
B.Ifyouhadtaken,wouldmake
C.Wereyoulotake,shouldn’thavemade
D.Haveyoutaken,won’thavemade
9.Wewishwe____whatyoudidwhenwewereathighschool.
A.did B.couldhavedone C.haddone D.shoulddo
10.I____himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringtheChristmasholidays.
A.oughttohavesentB.couldn’thavesent
C.musthavesentD.needn’thavesent
11.MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.
A.could B.must C.should D.might
12.Heasksthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.
A.isgiven B.mustgive C.shouldgive D.begiven
13.DoyouthinkofWangFang’ssuggestionthathe________Mr.Litotheparty？
A.willinvite B.haveinvited C.isinvited D.invite
14.Iinsistedthathe________atonce.
A.begone B.go C.wouldgo D.mightgo
15.LiMinginsistedthathe________anythingatall.
A.hadn’tstolen B.shouldn’tsteal C.doesn’tsteal D.steal
16.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.
A.hadmade B.wouldmake C.makes D.make
17.Heactedasifhe________everythingintheworld.
A.knew B.knows C.hasknown D.won'tknow
18.Thatisagoodbook.You________ityesterday.
A.couldbuy B.shouldbuy C.shouldhavebought D.bought
19.Itishightimewe________home.
A.willgo B.wouldgo C.havegone D.went
20.I’dratherthatyou________home.
A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.hadgone
21.Iamtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyou_____nextmonthforadinner.
A.comeB.wouldcomeC.cameD.havecome
22.——Ifhe_____，he______thatfood.
----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned，wouldnottake
B.hadbeenwarned，wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned，hadnottaken
D.wouldhavebeenwarned，hadnottaken
23.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascome B.didcome C.came D.hadcome
24.Withoutelectricity,humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.
A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe
25.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty,________thatMarywouldcometoseeher.
A.hassheknown B.hadsheknown C.ifsheknow D.ifshehasknown
26.Ifyouhadenoughmoney，what________？
A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuy
C.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought
27.Ifyou________thatfilmlatelastnight，youwouldn’tbesosleepy.
A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.wouldn’thaveseen D.hadn’tseen
28.Ourmonitorrequestedthat________.
A.alltheclassstudiedmorecarefullytheproblem
B.theproblemwasmorecarefullystudied
C.withgreatcaretheproblemcouldbestudied
D.alltheclassstudytheproblemmorecarefully
29.——Wouldyouhavecalledherup,haditbeenpossible？
Yes,butI________busydoingmyhomework.
A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe
30.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.
A.hadbeen B.was C.be D.shouldbe
31.IfonlyI_________tothelecture！
A.listen B.willlisten C.amlistening D.hadlistened
32. _____,I’llmarryhimallthesame. （2004）
A.Washerichorpoor B.Whetherrichorpoor
C.wereher
升级会员 