外研版英语八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 教案.docx
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外研版英语八年级下册Module4Seeingthedoctor教案
外研版八年级英语下册
Module4Seeingthedoctor
Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.
【教材分析】
Module4的主要内容为运用现在完成时来描述自己和他人的经历,例如看病经历、运动经历等。
从全书来看,本模块承接上一模块对现在完成时的学习和运用,内容有层次的展开,学生容易接受。
【教学目标】
Knowledgeobjective:
1.词汇:
cough,fever,headache,stomachache,toothache,ill,this,since,cold,catchacold,takesb’stemperature,fastfood,health,take
2.现在完成时中for短语和since短语的使用。
Abilityobjective:
能听懂和阅读关于介绍看病经历的语言材料,能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的看病经历;能编写关于看病的对话。
Moralobjective:
学会倾听他人的看病经历,理解他人的喜怒哀乐;养成关心、帮助他人的良好品质。
【教学重点】
现在完成时的for短语和since短语。
【教学难点】
1.现在完成时的瞬间动词和延续性动词。
2.现在完成时的for短语和since短语的区别。
【教学方法】
PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach
【教学手段】
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
【教学过程】
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Lead-in
Sslookthepicturesandanswerthequestions.
Step2Consolidatenewwords
Lookandsay.Theteachershowsthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.
Step3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.
1.Lookatthewordsfirst.
2.Choosetherightwordforeachpicture.
Step4Listening
1.ListentoPart2andcheckwhat’swrongwithBettyandDaming.
cough
Fever
headache
stomachache
toothache
Betty
Daming
Keys:
Betty:
headachestomachache
Daming:
coughfevertoothache
2.ListentoPart3andanswerthetwoquestions:
1)HaveDaminggotacold?
2)WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?
Keys:
No,hehasn’t.
Fastfood.
Step5Reading
1.Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.
Keys:
1.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!
2.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.
2.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.
Illness
He’sgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.
Howlong
SinceFriday.
Why
Becausehehasfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasn’tdonemuchexercise.
Whattodo
First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise.
3.ReadPart3andmarkTorF.
Keys:
FFFTT
Step6EverydayEnglish
LetSssaywhattheyhavelearntinthepassage.
Step7Languagepoints
SsshouldmasterthemainpointsfromthepassageinPart3.Ifpossible,letthestudentstosayatfirst.
1.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。
illadj.不健康的;有病的
[拓展]ill和sick都可做形容词,表“生病的,不舒服的”,两者都可作表语。
如:
He is ill/sick.他生病了。
两者作定语时,表达的意义不一样:
如:
He is a sick man.他是个多病的人。
He is an ill man.他是个坏人。
2.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼,头也疼。
注意疾病的表达方式。
常见的表达方式还有:
Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.
3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
像这样的情况多久了?
SinceFriday.自周五以来。
1)since作介词时,与完成时连用,意思是“自……以来;自从”。
例如:
Hehaslivedheresince1992.他1992年以来一直住在这里。
2)since作连词时,有以下用法。
(1)与完成时连用,意思是“自……以后”,其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。
例如:
IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.
我到这里以后只写过一次家信。
(2)用于“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”句型。
例如:
HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?
你在伦敦多久了?
Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到达此地刚好一个星期。
(3)意思是“既然,因为”。
例如:
Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.因为我们没钱,我们买不起(它)。
Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因为你坚持,我就必须去了。
[注意]当since与完成时态连用时,主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。
所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。
4.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我来给你量下体温。
takesb’stemperature,表示“量某人的体温”。
例如:
Itookmytemperaturelastnight.我昨晚量了下我的体温。
5.Doyoudoanyexercise?
你锻炼吗?
exercise表示“锻炼”,是不可数名词,没有复数。
例如:
Youshouldtakemoreexercise.
你应该多锻炼。
6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。
take表示“吃,喝”。
也有“拿走”的意思。
例如:
Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.
我常常忘记带我的雨伞。
Step8Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox
1.Readthepassagecarefully.
2.Choosetherightwordsinthebox.
3.Drawtherightanswersfromeachgroup.
Keys:
health,stomachache,cough,fever,temperature,
Step9Listenandnoticetheintonation
1.Ssreadandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytoread.
2.Nowlistenandcheckifitisright.
3.Workinpairs.Readthesentencesaloud.
Step10Acting
Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.
StudentA:
Youareadoctor.
StudentB:
Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.
Step11Grammar
现在完成时
1.现在完成时定义:
也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.简已经借这本书三天了。
TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.
自从上周五,这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。
2.现在完成时的时间短语:
for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语,是现在完成时的标志。
for后面加时间段,表示一段时间。
例如:
fortwoweeks
foronemonth
since后面加时间点,表示自……以来。
例如:
sincelastweeksince2008
注意:
对for和since时间短语提问用Howlong
Step12Exercises
1.—What’swrongwithyou?
—I’ve____aheadache.
A.getB.gotC.hadD.have
2.—Hasthedoctor_____yourtemperature?
—Yes,hehas.
A.doB.takeC.tookD.taken
3.Doingmuch____isgoodforyourhealth.
A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.computer
4.—Haveyoucaughta_______?
—Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.
A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.cough
Keys:
BDCB
Step13中考链接
1.StudentsinBeijing______awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.【2013四川遂宁】
A.havegivenB.giveC.gave
2.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.【2013四川泸州】
A.hasleft
B.hascometo
C.hasgoneto
D.hasbeenawayfrom
3.“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?
”
“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.”【2013贵州安顺】
A.borrowedB.kept
C.haveborrowedD.havekept
4.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.【2013山东青岛】
A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleep
C.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep
Keys:
ADDA
Step14Homework
编写一个医生和病人之间的一个对话,包括以下要点:
feelill,catchacold,takeone’stemperature,domuchexercise,givesomemedicine
Unit2Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.
【教学目标】
Knowledgeobjective:
Keyvocabulary—well,heart,active,pet,member,condition,sleepy,then,weak,illness,exercise,awful,perhaps
Keystructures—takepartin,inexcellentcondition,feelawful,alloverAbilityobjective:
Togetinformationaboutexerciseactivities.
Tomasterthepresentperfecttense.
Moralobjective:
Toknowmoreaboutotherperson’sproblemsandgivesomeadvicetoothers.
【教学重点】
1.Tolearnsomeexpressionsinthepassage.
2.Tolearnthepresentperfecttense.
【教学难点】
1.Togetinformationfromthearticle.
2.Theuseof“for”and“since”phrases.
【教学方法】
PWPmethod,task-basedmethod
【教学手段】
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
【教学过程】
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warmingup
Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.
1)WhataretheydoingwhiletheyarewatchingTV?
2)IseatingfoodwhilewatchingTVhealthy?
3)Playingvolleyballoftenishealthy,isn’tit?
4)Howdoeshegotoworkeveryday?
5)Isgoingtoworkbybikeeverydayhealthy?
6)Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?
Step2Consolidatenewwords
Lookandsay.Theteachersshowsthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.
well,heart,active,pet,member,condition,sleepy,then,weak,illness,exercise,awful,perhaps
Step3Pre-reading
1.Ssdescribetheactivitiesinthepictures.
2.LetSschoosewhichonesarehealthy.
Step4Listening
ListentoPart2andanswerthequestions.
1)DidthedoctorcheckAnna’sheart?
2)HowdoesThomasgotoworknow?
Keys:
1.Yes,hedid.
2.Heridestowork.
Step5Reading
1.ReadthepassageandmatchthepeoplewiththepicturesinActivity1.Thereisoneextrapicture.
2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.
1)HowdoesAnnagetexerciseeveryday?
2)Whowasthefirstnumberofthegirl’sfootballteam?
3)WhendidThomasbuyabike?
4)WasRichardweakafteralongillness?
Keys:
1.Shegetsexercisebytakingthedogforawalkeveryday.
2.WangWei.
3.InJanuary.
4.Yes,hewas.
3.Completethenotes.
Readthesentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.
Anna
1Shewasnotfeelingvery_______.
2Sheneededmore_________.
3Shegotapet_______fromherparentsandshetakeshimfora________everyday.
WangWei
4Shewasthe______memberofthefootballteam.
5Shehasplayedfootballwiththeteamfora______andallthemembersfeelvery_______.
Thomas
6Hewenttoworkonthe_____________forseveralyears.
7Heboughta______inJanuary.
8Hearrivesatworkwitha_______onhisface.
Richard
9Hestartedrunninga________ago.
10Hedoesnot________running.
11Hethinksheisperhapstoo_______togoforarun.
Key:
well,exercise,dog,walk,first,year,fit,underground,bike,smile,week,enjoy,weak
Step6Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox
1.Readthepassagefromthebeginningtotheendcarefully.
2.Choosetherightwordstofillintheblanks.
1)Tomrunssixmileseverymorning,soheisinverygood_________.
2)Jillisavery________girlandplayslotsofsports.
3)Ihadaverybadheadacheyesterday,andIfelt_________.
4)Benisa(n)_________oftheschoolfootballteam.
5)Youdonotlookverywell._________youshouldseeadoctor.
6)Isawyourgrandfathertakinghis_______walkthismorning.
Keys:
condition,active,awful,member,Perhaps,daily
Step7Learningtolearn
LetSsmasterthemethodsoflearningEnglish.
YoucanoftentellwhenapassageisaskingforadvicebecauseitusesIratherthanhe/shetodescribetheproblem.Whenyouwriteyouradvice,youcanuseyou…,youshould/shouldnot…andsentenceslikedo…ordonot…
Step8Languagepoints
Tolearnaboutthemainpointsinthepassage.
1.Iwasnotfeelingverywell.
well表示“健康的”,是形容词。
e.g.Thegirlfeelswellaftertakingmedicine.吃了药女孩感觉好了。
well表示“好地”,是副词。
e.g.Doyoueatwellatschool?
你在学校吃得好吗?
2.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.
bydoingsth.表示“通过某种方式做某事“。
e.g