高中英语Unit24SocietyLanguageAwareness9练习北师大版选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit24SocietyLanguageAwareness9练习北师大版选修8
LanguageAwareness9,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard
课时过关·即时巩固
一、单词拼写
1.Inthelast20years,thiscountryhasbeent intoanadvancedindustrialpower.
答案:
transformed
2.MrSmithwaschosento （代表）thecompanyattheconference.
答案:
represent
3.Theclimbershadtou alotofsufferingsbeforereachingthetop.
答案:
undergo
4.Hiswife （确保）thathetookallhispillseveryday.
答案:
ensured
5.Wecan’t （付得起钱）togoonvacationthisyear.
答案:
afford
二、完成句子
1.当他第一次到北京时,就喜欢上了这个城市。
WhenhecametoBeijing ,hefellinlovewithit.
答案:
forthefirsttime
2.所有这些缺点我们必须加以克服。
Wemust allsuchshortcomings.
答案:
doawaywith
3.每天早起有助于你的健康。
Gettingupearlyeveryday yourhealth.
答案:
contributesto
4.首先,你得通过考试。
,you’llhavetopasstheexam.
答案:
Tostartwith
5.我宁愿你现在离开这家公司。
I’dratherthat thiscompanynow.
答案:
youleft
三、根据CultureCorner的内容改错
1.Inthe5thcenturyBC,Athensunderwentoneoftheoldestgoldenages.
答案:
oldest→earliest
2.ManyforeignerslikeHerodotusdrawntothisculturalmagnet.
答案:
drawn前加were
3.LiketheancientGreeks,theseartiststriedtocreateanidealformofbeautybasedontheory.
答案:
theory→nature
4.Atthistime,Londonwasnotundergoingsomedramaticchanges.
答案:
去掉not
5.Thiswaswhatthetheatresbecamesopopular.
答案:
what→why
四、选词填空
come occur educate ensure because
TheRenaissance1. inFlorence2. ofthecity’slongtraditionofculturalachievement,anditskeypositionastherichestcity-stateinItaly.Florence’swealthprimarily3. fromacommercialrevolutionwhichsawthedevelopmentofmodernbankingandaccounting.To4. thattherewasagoodsupplyof5. labourerstoworkintheFlorentineeconomy,newschoolswerebuiltandlocalpeoplegotthechancetolearntoreadandwrite.
答案:
1.occurred 2.because 3.came 4.ensure 5.educated
五、汉译英
1.如果我是你,我不会步行去那里。
答案:
IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgothereonfoot.
2.他建议运动会推迟到下周。
答案:
Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeeting（should）beputofftillnextweek.
3.我宁愿你骑自行车去那里。
答案:
Iwouldratherthatyouwenttherebybike.
4.如果你采纳了我的建议,你就不会在英语考试中失败。
答案:
Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheEnglishexam.
5.你最好后天不要动身去北京。
答案:
YouhadbetternotleaveforBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.
六、七选五阅读理解
Carrotsareeasytoraiseandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.1.
Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallypictureintheirmindavegetablethatislong,thinandorange.2. Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetersaround.Romecarrotsarethinandabouttwenty-fivecentimeterslong.AndBelgiancarrotsare,astheirnamesuggests,white.
Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots,digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then,mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer（肥料）.
3. Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.
Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Iftheyareharvestedtooearly,theywillnothaveenoughsugar.Butcarrotslosesweetnessifyouwaittoolongtopullthemfromtheground.4. Usually,thebrighterthecolor,thebetterthetaste.
5. Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasduringthesummermonths.Ifthegrounddoesfreeze,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayerofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.
A.Theyareeconomiccrops.
B.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.
C.Thebesttimeforplantingcarrotsisduringthewintermonths.
D.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthecarrots’taste.
E.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.
F.Andtheycontainalotofcarotene（胡萝卜素）,whichthebodymakesintovitaminA.
G.Manypeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.
答案:
1.F 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.G
七、完形填空
WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbourDr.Gibbs,agooddoctor.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t 1 lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousecoveredanareaoftenacres,andhis 2 inlifewastomakeitaforest.
Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheories 3 plantcareandgrowth.Henever 4 hisnewtrees,whichwentagainsttraditionalpractices.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaidthatwateringplantsdid 5 tothemsothattheirlatergenerationwouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhadtomakethings 6 forthemandremovedthe 7 treesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadefor 8 roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin 9 ofmoisture（水分）.Hemeantthatdeeprootshadtobe 10 .Forthisreason,he 11 wateredhistrees.
Dr.Gibbs 12 acoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,Iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthe 13 thathehadplantedwhenhewasalive.They’reextremelytallandbig 14 theyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygarden 15 inthecoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.
Itseemsthatsuffering 16 thesetrees,whilecomfortandeasenevercan.Istoodtheredeepin 17 .
EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe 18 .ButIthinkthatit’stimeto 19 myprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingto 20 hardship.
1.A.saving B.making C.earning D.losing
解析:
吉布斯医生不拯救人性命的时候就去种树。
A项符合实际。
答案:
A
2.A.actionB.wisdomC.styleD.goal
解析:
他的人生目标就是将它变成一片森林。
goal“目标,努力的对象”。
答案:
D
3.A.aboutB.withC.byD.under
解析:
这个好医生对于植物的护理和生长方面有一番有趣的理论。
about“关于,对于”。
答案:
A
4.A.plantedB.wateredC.cut D.harvested
解析:
由下文“hesaidthatwateringplants...”可知,此处指“浇水”。
句意:
他从不浇灌他新种的树,这与传统的做法是相悖的。
答案:
B
5.A.benefitB.goodC.harmD.favour
解析:
由后文“...theirlatergenerationwouldgrowweakerandweaker.”可知,浇水对树是“有害”的。
doharmto“对……有害”。
答案:
C
6.A.harmfulB.hard
C.interesting D.comfortable
解析:
你得把它们的生长环境变得艰苦些,尽早淘汰那些弱不禁风的树。
hard“困苦的,艰苦的,艰难的”。
答案:
B
7.A.strongerB.tallerC.younger D.weaker
解析:
由前文“...sothattheirlatergenerationwouldgrowweakerandweaker.”可知D项正确。
答案:
D
8.A.deepB.shallowC.highD.low
解析:
由下文“...howtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots...”推知,未浇水的树根系分布浅,故选B项。
shallow“浅的,肤浅的”。
答案:
B
9.A.searchB.faceC.favourD.charge
解析:
A项文意通顺。
insearchof“寻找,寻求”。
答案:
A
10.A.cutB.grownC.treasuredD.removed
解析:
他的意思是根系分布深是必须要重视的。
treasure“珍视,重视”。
答案:
C
11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimes D.never
解析:
根据前文所述应选D项。
句意:
所以他从不给他的树浇水。
答案:
D
12.A.ranoutB.fellbehind
C.turnedup D.passedaway
解析:
由下句“...whenhewasalive.”可知D项正确。
runout“用完,耗尽”;fallbehind“落后”;turnup“出现,来到”;passaway“去世”。
答案:
D
13.A.treesB.rootsC.flowersD.seeds
解析:
根据下句“They’reextremelytallandbig...”推知此处指“树”。
A项符合文意。
答案:
A
14.A.untilB.thoughC.sinceD.if
解析:
该句的主从句为因果关系,故选择C项。
since“因为,由于”。
答案:
C
15.A.trembledB.wavedC.dancedD.nodded
解析:
由“inthecoldwind”可知,应选择贬义色彩的词,A项文意通顺。
tremble“发抖,颤抖”。
答案:
A
16.A.benefitsB.damages
C.touchesD.attracts
解析:
苦难给这些树带来了益处,而安逸永远不能带来益处。
benefit“对（某人）有用,使受益”。
答案:
A
17.A.troubleB.thoughtC.regretD.joy
解析:
deepinthought为固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思之中”。
答案:
B
18.A.difficultB.unknown
C.easyD.helpless
解析:
“我”总是祈祷他们的生活将会一帆风顺。
easy“舒适的,安逸的”。
答案:
C
19.A.explainB.proveC.insistD.change
解析:
由下文“...mychildrenaregoingto 20 hardship.”推知,D项“改变”文意通顺。
句意:
我想是该改变我的祈祷词的时候了,因为我知道我的孩子们将面临困难。
答案:
D
20.A.refuseB.faceC.forbidD.provide
解析:
B项承接上文changemyprayer。
facehardship意为“面临困难,面对困难”。
答案:
B
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