中考考纲部分知识点整理.docx
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中考考纲部分知识点整理
2014年中考英语考纲:
词汇部分
一、与动词原形连用的词:
can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let's,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…?
二、与不定式“todo”连用的词:
wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it'stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后,take,allow,encourage,warn,It's+形容词+todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone'smindtodo,setone'smindtodo,enough,need
三、与动词的-ing形式连用的词:
finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can'thelp,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…hate,mention,havefundoing,介词:
at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,
四、基数词的特殊变化
one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first
五、代词的变化:
主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词
I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it----------its--------its---------itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves
they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves
六、表示天气的词
1.sun-sunny2.cloud-cloudy
3.rain-rainy4.wind-windy
5.fog-foggy6.mist-misty
7.snow-snowy8.shower-showery
七、表示方向的词
1.east-eastern-easterner(s)
2.south-southern-southerner(s)
3.west-western-westerner(s)
4.north-northern-northerner(s)
八、国家---国家的(人)
1.China-Chinese2.Japan-Japanese
3.Germany--German4.Canada-Canadian
5.Sweden-Swedish6.Australia--stralian
7.Italy-Italian8.India-Indian
9.France-French-renchman10.America-American
十、词型转换(200个)
1.work-worker
2.vent-inventor(人)--invention(物)
3.use-useful-used4.teach-teacher
5.conduct-conductor6.care-careful--carefully
7.play-player8.visit-visitor
9.careless-carelessly-carelessness
10.clean-cleaner
11.inspect-inspector
12.wake--awake
13.speak--speaker
14.piano-pianist15.sleep-asleep
16.cook-cook(人)-cooker(物)17.science-scientist
18.miss-missing19.dance-dancer
20.art-artist21.fish--fishing
22.drive-driver23.tour-tourist
24.kind-kindness25.farm-farmer
26.joural-jouralist27.nature--natural
28.mange-manger29.library-librarian
30.cover-discover31.foreign-foreigner
32.music--musician33.feather--feathered34.help-helper
36.busy-business--businessman37.follow--following
38.read-reader39.post-postman/postwoman
40.enter-entrance41.write-writer
42.sit--seat43.danger--dangerous
44.run-runner45.wool--woollen
46.serve--service47.win-winner
48.lose--lost49.pride--proud
50.sing-singer51.worry--worried
52.collect-collection53.swim-swimmer
54.break--broken55.produce--production
56.sleep-sleeper57.fill-filled--full
58.contribute--contribution
59.travel-traveller-traveling
60.reward--rewarding
fort--comfortable
62.climb-climber63.turn--turning
64.instruct--instruction65.keep-keeper
66.fly--flight67.pollute--pollution
68.strange-stranger69.please-pleased-pleasant--pleasure
70.move--moving71.wait-waiter
72.know-knowledge73.appear--appearance
74.jump-jumper75.meet--meeting
76.disappear--disappearance
77.speak-speaker78.thank--thankful
79.frighten--frightened80.print-printer(物)
81.noise-noisy--noisily82.life--lifetime
83.sell-seller84.cross-across--crossing
85.frustrate--frustrated
86.dive-diver87.ill-illness
88.fire-fireplace89.own-owner
90.pain--painful91.tradition--traditional
92.explore-explorer93thank--thankful
94.decorate-decorator--decoration
95.surf-surfer-surfing
96.help--helpful97.confident--confidence
98.help-helper99.wonder-wonderful--wonderfully
100.different--difference
101.begin-beginner102.colour-colourful
103.importanrt--importance
104.paint-painter
105.beauty-beautiful-beautifully
106.good--goodness
107.rob-robber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful109.person-personal
109.active-activity--actively
110.congratulate-congratulation
111.think-thought
112.decide-decision
113.breathe-breath
114.review-revision
115.describe-description116.possible-impossible117.late--later
118.discuss-discussion
119.celebrate-celebration120.dry-drought
121.enjoy-enjoyable122.air-airport123.lone--lonely124.fun-funny
125.live-lively--alive126.train-training
127.educate-education
128.love-lovely129.clear-clearly
130.slow-slowly131.exact-exactly132.final-finally
133.quick-quickly134.happy-happily135.heavy-heavily
136.near-nearly137.real-really138.sad-sadly--sadness
139.quiet-quietly140.silent-silently141.polite-politely143.safe-safely-safety
144.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky
145.usual-usually-unusual146.health-healthy-healthily
147.success-successful-successfully
148.excite-excited-exciting
149.interest-interested-interesting150.surprise-surprised-surprising
151.amaze-amazed-amazing152.bore-boring
153.grate-grateful(近)thankful
154.dark-darkness
155.park-parking156.treat-treatment157.cross-across-crossing
158.boat-boating159.salt-salty160.home-homework
161.house-housework163.check---check-out164.begin-beginning
165.lie-lying166.die-dying167.friend-friendly-friendship
168.most-mostly169.die-dead-death170.especial-especially
171.fail-failure172.probable-probably173.realize-realization
174.rail-railway175.shy-shyly-shyness176.space-spaceship
177.high-highly-height178.one-first-once179.two-second-twice
180.bear-born-birth181.relax-relaxed182.true-truly-truth
183.name-named184.call-called185.bright-brightly
186.sudden-suddenly187.direct-directly188.wide-widely
189.volley-volleyball190.foot-football191.base-baseball
192.give-given193.harm-harmful194.neat-neatly
195.build-builder-building196.deep-deeply197.correct-correctly
198.hard-hardly199.marry-married200.mean-meaning
十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:
1.good-better-best2.well-better-best3.much-more-most4.many-more-most5.bad-worse-worst6.badly-worse-worst
7.ill-worse-worst8.far-farther-farthest9.old-older-oldest