中考考纲部分知识点整理.docx

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中考考纲部分知识点整理.docx

中考考纲部分知识点整理

2014年中考英语考纲:

词汇部分

  一、与动词原形连用的词:

can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let's,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…?

 

 二、与不定式“todo”连用的词:

wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it'stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后,take,allow,encourage,warn,It's+形容词+todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone'smindtodo,setone'smindtodo,enough,need

  三、与动词的-ing形式连用的词:

  finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can'thelp,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…hate,mention,havefundoing,介词:

at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,

  四、基数词的特殊变化

one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first

  五、代词的变化:

  主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词

  I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myself

  you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself

  he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself

  she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself

  it-------it----------its--------its---------itself

  we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves

  you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves

  they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves

  六、表示天气的词

  1.sun-sunny2.cloud-cloudy

  3.rain-rainy4.wind-windy

  5.fog-foggy6.mist-misty

  7.snow-snowy8.shower-showery

  七、表示方向的词

  1.east-eastern-easterner(s)

2.south-southern-southerner(s)

3.west-western-westerner(s)

4.north-northern-northerner(s)

  八、国家---国家的(人)

  1.China-Chinese2.Japan-Japanese

  3.Germany--German4.Canada-Canadian

  5.Sweden-Swedish6.Australia--stralian

  7.Italy-Italian8.India-Indian

  9.France-French-renchman10.America-American

  十、词型转换(200个)

  1.work-worker

  2.vent-inventor(人)--invention(物)

  3.use-useful-used4.teach-teacher

  5.conduct-conductor6.care-careful--carefully

  7.play-player8.visit-visitor

  9.careless-carelessly-carelessness

  10.clean-cleaner

11.inspect-inspector  

12.wake--awake

13.speak--speaker

  14.piano-pianist15.sleep-asleep

  16.cook-cook(人)-cooker(物)17.science-scientist

  18.miss-missing19.dance-dancer

  20.art-artist21.fish--fishing

  22.drive-driver23.tour-tourist

  24.kind-kindness25.farm-farmer

  26.joural-jouralist27.nature--natural

  28.mange-manger29.library-librarian

  30.cover-discover31.foreign-foreigner

  32.music--musician33.feather--feathered34.help-helper

  36.busy-business--businessman37.follow--following

  38.read-reader39.post-postman/postwoman

  40.enter-entrance41.write-writer

  42.sit--seat43.danger--dangerous

  44.run-runner45.wool--woollen

  46.serve--service47.win-winner

  48.lose--lost49.pride--proud

  50.sing-singer51.worry--worried

  52.collect-collection53.swim-swimmer

  54.break--broken55.produce--production

  56.sleep-sleeper57.fill-filled--full

  58.contribute--contribution

  59.travel-traveller-traveling

  60.reward--rewarding

fort--comfortable

 62.climb-climber63.turn--turning

  64.instruct--instruction65.keep-keeper

  66.fly--flight67.pollute--pollution

  68.strange-stranger69.please-pleased-pleasant--pleasure

  70.move--moving71.wait-waiter

  72.know-knowledge73.appear--appearance

  74.jump-jumper75.meet--meeting

  76.disappear--disappearance

  77.speak-speaker78.thank--thankful

  79.frighten--frightened80.print-printer(物)

  81.noise-noisy--noisily82.life--lifetime

  83.sell-seller84.cross-across--crossing

  85.frustrate--frustrated

  86.dive-diver87.ill-illness

  88.fire-fireplace89.own-owner

  90.pain--painful91.tradition--traditional

  92.explore-explorer93thank--thankful

  94.decorate-decorator--decoration

  95.surf-surfer-surfing

  96.help--helpful97.confident--confidence

  98.help-helper99.wonder-wonderful--wonderfully

  100.different--difference

  101.begin-beginner102.colour-colourful

  103.importanrt--importance

  104.paint-painter

  105.beauty-beautiful-beautifully

  106.good--goodness

  107.rob-robber--robbery

  108.forget--forgetful109.person-personal

  109.active-activity--actively

  110.congratulate-congratulation

  111.think-thought

  112.decide-decision

113.breathe-breath

 114.review-revision

115.describe-description116.possible-impossible117.late--later

  118.discuss-discussion

  119.celebrate-celebration120.dry-drought

  121.enjoy-enjoyable122.air-airport123.lone--lonely124.fun-funny

  125.live-lively--alive126.train-training

  127.educate-education

  128.love-lovely129.clear-clearly

  130.slow-slowly131.exact-exactly132.final-finally

  133.quick-quickly134.happy-happily135.heavy-heavily

  136.near-nearly137.real-really138.sad-sadly--sadness

  139.quiet-quietly140.silent-silently141.polite-politely143.safe-safely-safety

  144.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky

  145.usual-usually-unusual146.health-healthy-healthily

  147.success-successful-successfully

148.excite-excited-exciting

149.interest-interested-interesting150.surprise-surprised-surprising

  151.amaze-amazed-amazing152.bore-boring

  153.grate-grateful(近)thankful

  154.dark-darkness

  155.park-parking156.treat-treatment157.cross-across-crossing

  158.boat-boating159.salt-salty160.home-homework

  161.house-housework163.check---check-out164.begin-beginning

  165.lie-lying166.die-dying167.friend-friendly-friendship

  168.most-mostly169.die-dead-death170.especial-especially

  171.fail-failure172.probable-probably173.realize-realization

  174.rail-railway175.shy-shyly-shyness176.space-spaceship

  177.high-highly-height178.one-first-once179.two-second-twice

  180.bear-born-birth181.relax-relaxed182.true-truly-truth

  183.name-named184.call-called185.bright-brightly

  186.sudden-suddenly187.direct-directly188.wide-widely

  189.volley-volleyball190.foot-football191.base-baseball

  192.give-given193.harm-harmful194.neat-neatly

  195.build-builder-building196.deep-deeply197.correct-correctly

  198.hard-hardly199.marry-married200.mean-meaning

  十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:

  1.good-better-best2.well-better-best3.much-more-most4.many-more-most5.bad-worse-worst6.badly-worse-worst

  7.ill-worse-worst8.far-farther-farthest9.old-older-oldest

 

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