湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题原卷版 含答案.docx
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湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题原卷版含答案
黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试题
二、单项选择10分
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?
—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.
A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol
2.—Amazing!
Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.
—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.
A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something
3.—IsthisblueschoolbagLucy's?
—No.Itbehers.Herschoolbagispink.
A.mustB.mustn'tC.can'tD.may
4.—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhavetoyourwarmjacket.
—OK.Iwill,Mom.
A.putonB.putoffC.takeoffD.takeup
5.—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!
—Howexciting!
Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.
A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular
6.—ItoHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.
—That'sgreat!
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
7.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?
—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or
8.—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?
—Shewantedtoknow.
A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnow
C.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight
9.—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?
—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what
10.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?
—________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.
A.It’suptoyou.B.Excuseme.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Haveagoodtime.
三、完形填空15分
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
Father'sLove
Asayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome___11___disease(疾病),Jackandhiswifedidn'ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy___12___suddenlythatnight.
Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy'sdeathcouldbe___13___.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(内疚的)。
Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,___14___himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould___15___,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.
Gradually,hishealthandlifebecame___16___andJackbegantoloseeverythingheownedhisland,house,etc.___17___Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar(酒吧).HearingofJack'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatawasteoflife!
Whatacomplete(彻底的)___18___!
"
___19___timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(评价).IknewJack'snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most____20____menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.1thoughtthatBill'skindnessandcaringmustcomefrom____21____.
Ihadn'theardBilltalkmuch____22____hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,myfathercameintomy____23____everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,"loveyou,son."
TearscametomyeyesasI____24____Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind,____25____hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.
11.A.terribleB.commonC.unusualD.heavy
12.A.diedB.leftC.disappearedD.woke
13.A.chosenB.refusedC.avoidedD.canceled
14.A.throwingB.tellingC.forgettingD.leaving
15.A.standB.understandC.getD.find
16.A.betterB.weakerC.worseD.finer
17.A.FinallyB.NormallyC.FirstlyD.Slowly
18.A.illnessB.problemC.failureD.trouble
19.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As
20.A.carefulB.lovingC.humorousD.hard-working
21.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
22.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for
23.A.classroomB.sitting-roomC.bathroomD.bedroom
24.A.rememberedB.regardedC.agreedD.realized
25.A.andB.soC.butD.or
四、阅读理解38分
第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。
(1)
Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital,buthadtobetransferred(转移)toanotherhospitalalonceforanoperation(手术).However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskiftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.
Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk(收银台)andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim.
Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.'Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚礼)aswellandreturnedthering.
Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,"Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo."
26.Whydidthepatienthavetobetransferredtoanotherhospital?
A.Thepatient'sdiseasewasnotseriousenough.B.Thepatientneededanoperationatonce.
C.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.D.Thedirectorofthehospitalwastoostrict.
27.Whopaidforthepatient'sbillwhenhisfamily'srequestwasrefused?
A.Thepatient.B.Thedirector.C.Thenurse.D.Thedoctor.
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedirectorrefusedtherequestfromthepatient'sfamily.
B.Thepatientwassavedintheendwiththenurse'shelp.
C.Thedirectormarriedthegirlbecauseofheraction.
D.Sometimes,givingcanbringsomethingunexpectedtoyou.
29.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinthepassage?
A.Kindandhelpful.B.Hard-workingandbrave.C.Cleverandactive.D.Outgoingandcareful.
(2)
Three-two-one,fire!
Atthemomentof9:
43a.m.,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心)inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork(第三代导航系统)wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.ItbelongstoChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗卫星导航系统).Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitlelaunchcenters—Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.
Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation’sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It’soneoffourglobal(全球的)navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.
BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources(资源)inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.
30.WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?
A.Xichang.B.Jiuquan.C.Wenchang.D.Taiyuan.
31.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?
A.4.B.55.C.59.D.114.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?
A.记录B.事业C.里程碑D.起点
33.GLONASSbelongsto.
A.ChinaB.theUnitedStatesC.RussiaD.theEuropeanUnion
34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.
A.ThelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:
43p.m.,June23rd,2020.
B.Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12years.
C.BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresources.
D.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.
(3)
BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD(公元)。
Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.
Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?
Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.
ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.
Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南针),gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).
35.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?
A.About600yearsago.B.Around600AD.C.BeforeSongDynasty.D.Ab