湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题原卷版 含答案.docx

1、湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题原卷版 含答案黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语 试 题二、单项选择10分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Why do Chinese people like red? Because the color red is the _ of good luck in China.A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol2.Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. is impossible. He studies

2、really hard online this term.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something3.Is this blue schoolbag Lucys?No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. must B. mustnt C. cant D. may4.It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up

3、5. Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! How exciting! Qomolangma is one of _ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular6.I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.Thats great!A. go B. w

4、ent C. will go D. have gone7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either. _ tea _ coffee are my favorite.A. Not only；but also B. Both；and C. Neither；nor D. Either；or8.What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?She wanted to know .A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just nowC

5、. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight9.Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech?Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. which B. who C. whom D. what10. Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow? _ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.

6、A. Its up to you. B. Excuse me. C. Im afraid not. D. Have a good time.三、完形填空15分阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。Fathers LoveAs a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some_11_di

7、sease (疾病)，Jack and his wife didnt take the boy to the hospital. But the boy_12_suddenly that night.Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boys death could be_13_.So he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, _14_him alone with his six-ye

8、ar-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could_15_, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.Gradually，his health and life became_16_and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. _17_Jack died alone in a small bar

9、 (酒吧). Hearing of Jacks death, I thought, What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的)_18_!_19_time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价).I knew Jacks now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most_20_men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his c

10、hildren. 1 thought that Bills kindness and caring must come from_21_.I hadnt heard Bill talk much_22_his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my_23_every

11、night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.Tears came to my eyes as I_24_I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didnt leave valuable things behind, _25_he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.11. A. terrible B. common C. unusual D. heavy12. A. d

12、ied B. left C. disappeared D. woke13. A. chosen B. refused C. avoided D. canceled14. A. throwing B. telling C. forgetting D. leaving15. A. stand B. understand C. get D. find16. A. better B. weaker C. worse D. finer17. A. Finally B. Normally C. Firstly D. Slowly18. A. illness B. problem C. failure D.

13、 trouble19. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. As20. A. careful B. loving C. humorous D. hard-working21. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere22. A. about B. to C. with D. for23. A. classroom B. sitting-room C. bathroom D. bedroom24. A. remembered B. regarded C. agreed D. realized25. A. a

14、nd B. so C. but D. or四、阅读理解38分第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。(1)A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital al once for an operation (手术). However, the directo

15、r of the hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patients family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arriv

16、ed to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashiers desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Tha

17、nks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved b

18、y the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once sa

19、id, In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.26. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patients disease was not serious enough. B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patients family was very poor. D. The director o

20、f the hospital was too strict.27. Who paid for the patients bill when his familys request was refused?A. The patient. B. The director. C. The nurse. D. The doctor.28. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patients family.B

21、. The patient was saved in the end with the nurses help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.29. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful. B. Hard-working and brave. C. Clever and active. D. Outgoing

22、 and careful.(2)Three-two-one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs

23、to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tes

24、ts in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The launch showed our country ha

25、s completed our largest space-based system. Its one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide mor

26、e services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.30. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. D. Taiyuan.31. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A. 4. B. 55. C. 59. D. 114.32.

27、 What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 里程碑 D. 起点33. GLONASS belongs to .A. China B. the United States C. Russia D. the European Union34. According to the passage, we can know that .A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.B. The new s

28、atellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.(3)Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing arou

29、nd 600 AD (公元)。He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) c

30、arefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.The movable type printing plays

31、an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.The movable type printin

32、g, the compass (指南针)，gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).35. When was the movable type printing invented?A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before Song Dynasty. D. Ab