大学英语六级考试真题含答案解析.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题含答案解析
2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）
“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。
”
PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions:
forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Respectothers,andyouwillberespected."youcanciteexamplestoilustrateyourviews.youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200。
PartII
Listeningcomprehension（30miutes）
Sectiona
Directions:
inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversationsattheendofeachcomversationyouwillhearfourquestions.boththecomversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b）candd）.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheetiwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
theyrewardbusinessesthateliminatefoodwast
b）theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestale
c）theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy
d）theyforbidbusinessestoproducemorefoodsthanneeded
2.a）itimposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefood
b）itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction?
C）itvotedgainstfoodimportfromoutsideeurope
d）itprohibitedthepromotion?
ofbulkfoodsales.
3.a）ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortage.
b）ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoods
c）ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwaste.
d）ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods.
4.a）theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.
b）thesurplusresultingfromoverproduction
c）americans'habitofbuyingfoodinbulk
d）alackofregulationonfoodconsumption
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.a）ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.
b）ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales
c）itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround
d）itspecializesinthesaleofladiesdesignerdresses
6.a）pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.
b）couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.
c）freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.
d）priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.
7.a）mailagiftcardtoher.
b）allowhertobuyoncredi
c）creditittoheraccount
d）givehersomecoupons.
8.a）refundingforgoodsreturned
b）freeinstallingofappliances.
c）prolongedgoodswarranty.
d）complimentarytailoring
Sectionb
Directions:
inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearIreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd）.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
9.a）theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.
b）theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtextures
c）theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotal
d）theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.
theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirations
b）theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginal
c）theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescents
d）theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch
11.a）intoystores
b）inshoppingmalls.
c）ontheinternet
d）atbarbieshops
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.a）moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting
b）chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroduce
c）theearliestknownbookwaspublished
d）metaltypewasimportedfromkorea
13.a）ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.
b）itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury.
c）ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliterate.
d）itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotal
14.a）itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation.
b）itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks.
c）itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareer.
d）itprovidedreaderswithmorechoices.
15.a）itacceleratedtheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.
b）itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks.
c）turnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofession.
d）itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguages
Sectionc
Directions:
inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd）Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.a）theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime.
b）theyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajob.
c）theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecades.
d）theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough.
17.a）seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotion.
b）findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable.
c）watchafilmaboutwaysofjobhunting.
d）decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyou.
18.a）thequalificationsyouhave.
b）thepayyouaregoingtoget.
c）thecultureofyourtargetcompany.
d）theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.
19.a）itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americans.
b）itisaculturalfestivalfoundedforafrican-americans.
c）itisanancientfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans.
d）itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans
20.a）tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsociety.
b）tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgods
c）tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.
d）toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferings.
21.a）faithinself-determination
b）thefirstfruitsoftheharvest
c）unityandcooperativeeconomics
dcreativeworkandachievement.
22.a）theyreciteaprinciple
b）theytakeasolemnoath
c）theydrinkwinefromtheunitycup
d）theycallouttheirancestors'names.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard
23.a）itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets.
b）itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproducts.
c）itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyears.
d）itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafood.
4.a）itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica.
b）itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950s
c）itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskind.
d）ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover.
25.a）theycaremuchabouttheirhealth.
b）theyeatfoodswithlittlefat.
?
c）theyuselittleoilincooking
d）theyhavelowermortalityrates
PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
?
?
?
Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,and?
aprolongedfuelshortage.?
Now,?
Africa’slargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.
Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria'slargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof
26?
?
?
.Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby?
?
27?
?
onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthrough?
?
?
28?
?
incrediblyquickly,
?
breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.itisbelievedtohave?
?
29?
inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.
InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsect'seffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora?
?
?
30?
?
oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$.Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas?
?
?
31?
?
productionduetotheshortages.
Giventhemoth'sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,?
AuduOgbeh,Nigeria'sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay"createseriousproblemsforfood?
?
?
32?
"inthesaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest’sdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely?
?
?
33?
untilnow.
Despitebeingthecontinent'ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais?
34?
?
?
on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther?
35?
?
inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.
A）?
dependent?
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?
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?
?
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?
?
I）originated
B）?
Embarking?
?
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J）reduction
C）?
emergenc?
?
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K）reproduces
D）?
feeding?
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L）security
E）?
grazes?
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M）terror
F）?
halted?
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N）unchecked
G）?
handful?
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?
?
?
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O）unchecked
H）?
multitude
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
who'sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?
A."Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,"wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.it'sacommoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingusto
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