全国高考英语试题及答案.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案

2021全国高考英语试题及答案

全国髙考英语试题及答案-全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前须知：

1.本试卷由四个局部组成。

其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。

第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

HowmuchistheshirtA.£19.15.B.£9.1&C.£9.15.答案是Co

doesthewomanthinkofthemovie'samusing's

exciting'sdisappointingwillSusanspendmostofhertime

inFraneeA.Travelingaround

ataschool

afterher

auntarethe

speakerstalkingaboutA.Goingout

drinks

forapartyarethespeakersaclassroom

alibrary

abookstoreisthemangoingtodoonthe

Internet

aphonecallatraintrip第二节听

下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.WhatisthewomanlookingforA.Aninformationoffice

policestation

shoerepairshop7.WhatistheTown

GuideaccordingtothemanA・Abrochure

newspaper

map听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

doesthemansayabouttherestaurantsthebiggestone

around,offersmanytastydishes.C・It/sfamousforits

seafood・will

thewomanprobablyorderfish・

chicken.

steak.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

willMr.Whitebeat11o'clocktheoffice.the

airport・

therestaurant.willMr.White

probablydoatoneintheafternoonaguest.ameeting.

in

areport,willMissWilsonseeMr.Whitelunchtime

theafternoon.

nextmorning.听第9段材料，答复第

13至16题。

isBillgoingtoGermanyworkonaproject.study

German.startanewcompany,didthewomandislikeabout

Germanyweathefood・C・Theschools.15.WhatdoesBill

hopetodoabouthisfamilythemtoGermany・theminEngland.theminafewmonths.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerA.fellow-travelers..听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

diditrainlasttimeinJuarezdaysago.monthago.yearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez.aretheelderlyadvisedtodoawalkintheafternoon.theirhomescool,plentyofwater,isthespeakerdoingaradioprogram・aseminar,theweather.第二局部阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APacificScieneeCenterGuide♦VisitPacificScieneeCentersStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScieneeCenter"sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscieneeactivityorrememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.♦HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbodyOurcaf6offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.Thecaf6islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScieneeCentercloses・♦RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformalionDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance・IDrequired.♦SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethanmillionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState・It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectscieneewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WishtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScieneeCenter・areyoubuyaatScieneeCenterBuilding1.B.InBuilding3・thelastDenny.theDennyWayentrance・doesPucificScienceCenterdoforschoolsScienceteachers・scicneebooks・C・Disnciescicnctificresearch・sciencetotheclassroom・isthepurposeofthelastpartofthetextencouragedonations.

advertisecomingevents・introbacespocialexhibits.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground・WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety・Iexaminedthechickanditseemedfine・IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree・Thehomeownerwasveryhelpfu1・Awirebasketwasfound・Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable・Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehimgerscreamsofowlchicks・Theseadvertisethepreseneeofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswel1・Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring・Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusalloThehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickin

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abouthisfuture・forcedoutoftheirhomes・wastheauthorcalledtoMuttontownrescueawoman.takecareofawoman・lookatababyowl.cureayoungowl.madethechickcalmdownnewnest.food,recording・parents.wouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent'sunexpected・B.It'sbeautiful.C・It'shumorous・D.It'sdiscouraging・CSomeoftheworldTsmostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstarmualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures・Despitethecelebrations,though,inthe・thejazzaudieneecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtocormectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter^sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudieneeforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture."Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,〞MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore・It'sactuallycolor,andit"sactuallydigital.〞Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost."Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,〞saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWallersmusicforadanceparty,uJusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,〞saysMoran.uForme,it'stherecontextualization・Inmusic,wheredoestheemotionlieArewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughtsSometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,nsaysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue・ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.〞28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDayA.Torememberthebirthofjazz・B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic・D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz・29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that〞

inParagraph3refertoA.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible・B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster・C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung・D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger・30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazzA.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite・C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B・TheRiseandFallofjazz.C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.D•CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it~yourselfsolarstillisoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Developedbytwodoctorsinthe.DepartmentofAgriculture,it"sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’5’sheetofclearor

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