全国高考英语试题及答案.docx

1、全国高考英语试题及答案2021全国高考英语试题及答案全国髙考英语试题及答案-全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考 试英语考前须知：1.本试卷由四个局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第 一节为选择题。第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19. 15. B. 9. 1& C. 9. 15.答案是Codoes the woman think of the movie s amusing sexciting s disappointing will Susan spend most of her timein Fra nee A. Traveling aro undat a schoolafter

3、 heraunt are thespeakers talking about A. Going outdrinksfor a party are the speakers a classrooma librarya bookstore is the man going to do on theInterneta phone call a train trip 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两 遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for A. An information officepolice stationshoe repair shop 7. What is the TownGuide according to the man A A brochurenewspapermap听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。does the man say about the restaurant s the biggest onearound, offers many tasty dishes. C It/ s famous for

5、 itsseafood willthe woman probably order fish chicken.steak.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。will Mr. White be at 11 o clock the office. theairportthe restaura nt. will Mr. Whiteprobably do at one in the afternoon a guest. a meeting.ina report, will Miss Wilson see Mr. White lunch timethe afternoon.next morning.听第9

6、段材料，答复第13至16题。is Bill going to Germany work on a project. studyGerman. start a new company, did the woman dislike aboutGermany weathefood C Th e schools. 15. What does Billhope to do about his family them to Germany them in England. them in a few mon ths. 16. What is the probable relationship betwee

7、n the speaker A. fellow-travelers .听第 10 段材料， 答复第17至20题。did it rain last time in Juarez days ago. month ago. year ago. 18. What season is it in Juarez . are the elderly advised to do a walk intheafternoon. their homes cool, plenty of water, is the speaker doing a radio program a seminar, the weather

8、. 第二局部阅读理解第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Pacific Scienee Center Guide Visit Pacific Scienee Centers Store Don t forget to stop by Pacific Scienee Center s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scienee activity or remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in B

9、uilding 3 right next to the Laster Dome. Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our caf 6 offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The caf 6 is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Scienee Center closes

10、Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Informalion Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance ID required. S upport Pacific Science Ce

11、nter Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than mill ion people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State I

12、t s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect scienee without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Scienee Center are you buy a at Scienee Center Building 1. B. In Building 3 the last Denny. the Denny Wa

13、y entrance does Pucific Science Center do for schools Science teachers scicnee books C Disncie scicnctific research science to the classroom is the purpose of the last part of the text encourage donations.advertise coming events introbace spocial exhibits. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a re

14、scue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking； survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the

15、ground When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety I examined the chick and it seemed fine If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree The homeowner wa

16、s very helpfu 1 A wire basket was found I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the him ger screams

17、of owl chicks These advertise the presenee of chicks to adults； they might also encourage our chick to start calling as wel 1 I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile

18、on us all o The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick inthe nest looking healthy and active And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all 一 LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so

19、. is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according ro p aragraph 1 made in vain. injured in his work uncertainabout his future forced out of their homes was the author called to Muttontown rescue a woman. take care of a woman look at a baby owl. cure a young owl. made the chick calm down new nest

20、. food, recording parents. would the author feel about the outcome of the event s unexpected B. It s beautiful. C It s humorous D. It s discouraging C Some of the worldT s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first armual International Jazz Day. UNESCO re

21、cently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures Despite the celebrations, though, in the the jazz audienee continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to cormect with younger generations. It s Jas

22、on Moran s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audienee for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite, Moran tells National Public Radio

23、s reporter Neal Conan. “What I m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore It s actually color, and it s actually digital. Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the m

24、usic has been lost. The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, uJust to kind of put it back in the

25、 mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, says Moran. uFor me, it s the recontextualization In music, where does the emotion lie Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music ha

26、s a wider con text, n says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue Those are the things I want to foster. 28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day A. To remember the birth of jazz B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music D. To recognize the value

27、of jazz 29. What does the underlined word thatin Paragraph 3 refer to A. Jazz becoming more accessible B. The production of jazz growing faster C. Jazz being less popular with the young D. The jazz audience becoming larger 30. What can we in fer about Moran s opin ion on jazz A. It will disappear gr

28、adually. B. It rema ins black and white C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text A. Exploring the Future of jazz. B The Rise and Fall of jazz. C. The Story of a jazz Musician. D Celebrating the Jazz Day. D A buld

29、-ityourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the . Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it s all

30、but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear orslightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup 一 to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your bel

31、t To con struct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcherf s productivity Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way

32、in the cup and the rest of the line runs up 一 and out 一 the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock The plastic should now form a cone with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup The solar still works by creating a greenhouse