英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试word版附答案word1.docx

英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试word版附答案word1.docx

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英语阅读理解记叙文单元测试word版附答案word1

【英语】阅读理解记叙文单元测试（word版附答案）（word）1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（弹弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

   AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?

"Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim,"Remembertheduck?

"SoJackiedidthedishes.

   LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

   Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?

"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

   These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."

（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?

A. 树干                                     B. 地面                                     C. 动物                                     D. 目标

（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A. Thetarget                       

B. Arabbit                       

C. Thepetduck                       

D. Apetdog

（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause

A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher   B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad

C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry       D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch

（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause

A. helikedcleaningthehouse                            B. Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse

C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing                             

D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.

B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.

C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.

D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?

"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?

"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。

2．阅读理解

   Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屉）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?

Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?

ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

   CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:

theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:

hegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激励人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

   Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.

（1）CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto           .

A. sickchildren             B. disabledwomen             C. poorstudents             D. homelesspeople

（2）Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto       theirdifferences.

A. match                               

B. shout                               

C. reach                               

D. celebrate

（3）Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean      .

A. continue                            B. compare                            C. connect                            D. control

（4）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis       .

①startedOddSox.           ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback

③setupSingleSox           ④matcheddifferentsocks

A. ①③④②                            

B. ①③②④                            

C. ④①③②                            

D. ④②0③

（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto      .

A. collectdifferentideas

B. buyallkindsofsocks

C. putthingstogooduse

D. throwawaythewaste

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？

你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？

卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。

短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。

（1）细节理解题，根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:

theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。

（3）词义猜测题，根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carryon的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A。

（4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个OddSox，再往后建立了独立的Sox，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2，故答案是C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.

   Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.

   MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

   Julia!

"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

   Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

   Lucky?

Unlucky?

Solucky!

Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

（1）Thewriterwasvery      inherdailylife.

A. careless                               

B. careful                               

C. friendly                               

D. lazy

（2）Julia'sfather      atthegraduationceremony.

A. satquietlyinhisseat

B. wasbusywithhiswork

C. tookpicturesforher

D. droppedapinontheground

（3）Thisstoryhappenedona      morning.

A. cloudy                                 

B. windy                                 

C. sunny                                 

D. rainy

（4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause      thatday.

A. shefelloffthestage

B. shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C. herdresswasblownup

D. herphotosweren'tunforgettable

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.

B. Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C. Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.

D. Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。

幸运？

不吉利？

如此幸运！

所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！

（1）细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。