大学四级244.docx
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大学四级244
大学四级-244
(总分:
137.01,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}PartⅠListeningComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
4.00)
(分数:
4.00)
(1).Astheconversationbegins,whatarethemanandwomandoing?
(分数:
1.00)
A.Lookingatsomephotographs. √
B.Sellingcameras.
C.Teachingaphotographyclass
D.Repairingcameraequipment.
解析:
[解题思路]谈话的中心是camera的,那么它的性能、质量、价格都是我们所关心的,将重点放在此。
[详细解答]从选项猜测,肯定会问这两个人在干什么。
Themansaid:
“Didyoutakethesepicture?
They’reverygood.”由此判断他们在看照片,因此选A。
(2).Whydoesn'tthemancarryacamerawithhim?
(分数:
1.00)
A.Hehasaprofessionalphotographertakepicturesforhim.
B.Hedoesn'tthinkheknows.
C.Hedoesn'thaveaflashattachment.
D.Hethinksabigcamerawouldbetoomuchtrouble. √
解析:
[解题思路]本题肯定是关于theman的情况的。
[详细解答]Themansaid:
“Shealwayslikedtotakethecamerawherevershewentandsnappedeverythinginteresting.Butthemandidn’t.因为太麻烦,因而选D。
(3).Accordingtothewoman,whatisonemajoradvantageofthecamera?
(分数:
1.00)
A.Itfocusesautomatically. √
B.Ithasalotofspecializedlenses.
C.Itiseasytoload.
D.Itadvancesthefilmautomatically.
解析:
[解题思路]本题是关于camera的性能的,具体指什么?
[详细解答]问题是thewoman’scamera’sonemajoradvantage.自然A是正确答案。
(4).Whatfailshim?
(分数:
1.00)
A.Hecan'tfindgoodsubjectstophotograph.
B.Hisindoorshotsaretoodark.
C.Hispicturesareoftenblurry. √
D.Hiscameraistoooldforgooddetail.
解析:
[听力原文]Questions1-4M:
Didyoutakethesepictures?
They'reverygood.W:
Yes,Ithinktheyturnedoutwell,too.IliketotakemycamerawithmewhereverIgo.Thatway,ifIseesomethinginteresting,Icansnapapictureofit.M:
Carryingabigcameraaroundistoomuchtroubleforme.W:
Mycameraisreallysmall,though.Here,letmeshowyou.M:
Thatisacompactcamera.Butyoureallymustknowalotaboutphotographytogetsuchprofessionallookingresults.W:
Notnecessarily.Thiscameraissimpletooperate.M:
Doesthismodelcomewithaflashattachmentforindoorshots?
W:
Betterthanthat.Ithasabuilt-inelectronicflash,andfocusing.M:
That'swhatIneed.WhenItakepicturestheyusuallycomeoutblurrybecauseIdon'tadjustthelensespopery,andIhatephotosthatareoutoffocus.Isacameralikeyoursveryexpensive?
W:
Lessthanyou'dexpect.Whydon'tyoucheekthepricesatHatfield'sdownthestreet?
Thismodelwasonsaletherelastweek.M:
IthinkIwill.Itcertainlywon'thurttotakealook.[解题思路]关于theman’scamera.[详细解答]Thewoman’scamerahasabuilt-inelectronicflashandfocusing.Buttheman’shasn’t.andwithoutindoorshots.那么他照相时会遇到什么问题呢?
因此答案C。
二、{{B}}SectionB{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
(分数:
10.00)
A.Inbed.
B.Athermother's.
C.Inthehospital.
D.Attheoffice. √
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Hello,John,thisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?
M:
Thatwasverythoughtfulofyou.Momisoutofthehospitalbutshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.Q:
WhereisAlice?
[试题分析]从选项中可推断此题是考地点,场所的题,听之前应注意与四个场所相关的词汇。
[关键词语]fromwork;outofhospital;inbed[详细解答]四个选项对话中均有涉及,听时应注意提问“WhereisAlice?
”,当听到"ThisisAlice.I’mcallingfromwork.”便可得出答案为D。
A.Byplane.
B.Bycar.
C.Bytrain.
D.Bybus. √
解析:
[听力原文]M:
You'regoingtoChicagothisweekend,aren'tyou?
W:
Yes.IthoughtI'dfly,butIdecidedthattakingabuswouldbecheaperthandrivingorflying.Q:
HowwillthewomangotoChicago?
[试题分析]从选项中可推断提问与交通工具有关,听时要注意对话中涉及到的交通方式。
[关键词语]takingabus;drivingorflying.[详细解答]注意对话中的转折连词but,but之后的内容才是说话者的主要意思,听到takingabus便可选择答案D.Bybus。
A.Hewouldprefercallinghernextweek.
B.Hewillletherdecideaboutthenextmeeting.
C.Hewouldliketobuysomerefreshmentsforthemeeting.
D.Hedefinitelywantstoknowaboutthemeeting. √
解析:
[听力原文]W:
ShallIcallyoutoletyouknowaboutthenextmeeting?
M:
Byallmeans.Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
[试题分析]从选项中可推断该对话与meeting(会议)有关,且询问的是he(他)对会议的想法。
[关键词语]byallmeans[详细解答]把握关键短语byallmeans(尽一切办法),由此知说话者的态度是答案D。
A.9:
20.
B.9:
26. √
C.9:
14.
D.9:
06.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Iwaiteduntil9:
20foryou.M:
Imusthavearrived6minutesafteryouleft.Q:
Whattimedidthemanarrive?
[试题分析]从选项可推知该题询问的是时间,听时应特别留意对话中提到的时问。
[关键词语]9:
20;6minutesafter.[详细解答]听时应把握关键词句:
9:
20和6minutes"after…,进行加法运算,推知正确的答案为B。
A.Hewastalkinginanewspaperadvertisement.
B.Hewastalkingtoanewspapersalesman.
C.Hewastalkingatanewspaperoffice. √
D.Hewastalkingatacardealer's.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Hello,IwanttoplaceanadvertisementintheSundayeditionofyourpaperforacar.W:
OK.Butyou'llhavetorunyouradvertisementSaturdayandSundayorallweek.Wecan'tquoterateforjustSunday.Q:
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
[试题分析]从选项可推断该对话与newspaper(报纸)有关;听时要注意针对四个选项的差异来听。
[关键词语]advertisement;Sundayedition。
[详细解答]该题关键听清第一句“…IwanttoplaceanadvertisementintheSundayedition…”,可知对话谈论的是有关报纸广告的话题,因此可以排除A、B和D项,C项为正确答案。
A.Itwasreallyverycold.
B.Therewassnowallwinter.
C.ItsnowedinDecember. √
D.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Wasitverycoldherelastwinter?
W:
Notreally.Thetemperatureneverdroppedbelowfreezing.TherewasalittlesnowinDecemberaroundChristmas,butthatwasall.Q:
Whatdidthewomansayabouttheweather?
[试题分析]从选项可推断此题询问的是天气;听时要特别留意与天气有关的描述。
[关键词语]freezing,alittlesnow,December。
[详细解答]听时应把握关键词句:
alittlesnowinDecember,因此C为正确选项。
A.Somethinghappenedtohercar. √
B.Shewasbrokenandcouldn'taffordthebus.
C.Shegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.
D.Hercargotstuckinthedriveway.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Whathappenedtoyou?
Youaresolate.W:
Mycarbrokedownonthehighway,andIhadtowalk.Q:
Whydidthewomanhavetowalk?
[试题分析]从选项可推知此对话与she(她)在途中发生的事件有关,应特别注意相关内容。
[关键词语]brokedown;walk.[详细解答]听时应把握关键词:
brokedown(抛锚),可以推知正确答案为A.somethinghappenedtohercar.
A.Sheprefersapples.
B.She'sonadiet.
C.Therewasnothingelsetoeat. √
D.It'sonlyasnack.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Whyareyoueatingthatapple?
W:
It'stheonlyfoodinthehouse.Q:
Whydidthewomanchoosetheapple?
[试题分析]从选项可推知此对话与吃有关;听时应留意相关内容。
[关键词语]apple;theonlyfood.[详细解答]该题询问事件原因。
听时应把握关键词:
theonlyfood(仅有的食品),因此得知正确答案为C.Therewasnothingelsetoeat。
A.Theman'sfamily.
B.Georgeandhissister. √
C.George'sfamily.
D.Theman'sgrandfather.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Georgeandhissisterareplanningtoliveinyouroldfamilyhouse.M:
Noonehasbeentheresincegrandfatherdied.Q:
Whowillliveinthehouse?
[试题分析]从选项可推知此题询问的是人物;听时应留意对话中涉及的人物。
[关键词语]Georgeandhissister;planning;grandfather。
[详细解答]该题询问人物,听时应把握关键词:
Georgeandhissister和grandfather,而对话中提到grandfatherdied,因此B.Georgeandhissister为正确答案。
A.Lookforanotherseat.
B.Staywheresheis.
C.Repeatthequestion.
D.Sitdown. √
解析:
[听力原文]W:
WouldyoumindifIsithere?
M:
Ofcoursenot.Q:
Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
[试题分析]从选项可推知此题询问的是人物的行为;听时应留意相关内容。
[关键词语]mind;sit:
ofcoursenot。
[详细解答]该题考查对说活者意思的理解。
听时应把握关键词:
ofcoursenot(当然可以),即为赞成,因此选择正确答案D.sitdown。
三、{{B}}SectionC{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
(分数:
10.01)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
(2).
(分数:
0.91)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
theycouldbefree。
)
解析:
[试题分析]此题考查考生迅速理解能力[详细解答]前一句是说贝多芬是最伟人的作曲家之一,本句意为,他认为人们可以自由地作曲.这一句如果联系下文就更容易听出来,下文与此句有转折关系.听出couldbefree并不难。
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
specialpurpose。
)
解析:
[试题分析]此题考查联系上下义进行理解。
[详细解答]此句意为,在他之前的时代,歌曲是为专门的目的而创作的,句中介词"for"后面显然应填上名词或名词性词组,根据上下文可知这里填上“目的”,special一词不难听出来,这里也要注意“purpose"一词的拼写.
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
entertainatparties。
)
解析:
[试题分析]此题考查句子结构及单词拼写。
[详细解答]根据句于结构,此空需填一个动词作目的状语,而空格后的“andconcerts”又表明此空格需要一个能与“concerts”并列的名词,根据句意.“歌曲是为了在晚会和音乐会上娱乐而写的”,可以得出答案。
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
violinandpiano。
)
解析:
[试题分析]此题考单词拼写。
[详细解答]此处根据空格前的“play”和“the”可知此处填乐器名称。
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
drunkandbad-tempered。
)
解析:
[试题分析]此题考查对句意的理解和对关键词的把握。
[详细解答]从语法结构来看,此空需填形容词作表语,由上文“他十几岁时,他妈妈去世,在那之后,他父亲经常……”可知此处该填上他父亲当时的心情或表现,听出关键词bad-tempered就容易多了。
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
famousmusicians。
)
解析:
[试题分析]此处考查考生联系上下文和拼写单词的能力。
[详细解答]根据下文的“OneofthemwasMozart.”其中之一是莫扎特。
根据常识Mozart是著名音乐家之一,所"them"指的是空格处需填的famousmusicians.
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
worthlisteningto。
)
解析:
[试题分析]此题考查考生的语法和听力。
[详细解答]根据句子结构,此处需填出something的后置定语,如果听出listeningto根据本句意思“他会给世人一些值得听的东西”可以填出“worthlisteningto”。
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
withdrawnandmoody。
)
解析:
[试题分析]此题考单词拼写。
[详细解答]根据本句结构可知此处需填形容词,根据上下文得知此处的形容词意思是表明贝多芬耳朵失聪后的心情或举止,这里所填的“withdrawnandmoody"意思是“孤僻的,喜怒无常的”。
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
spannedtwostages。
)
解析:
[试题分析]此题考查对句意的理解。
[详细解答]由句子结构可以确定此空需要填谓语动词和宾语,句意为“他的音乐横跨音乐史的两个阶段。
”关键词“spanned”意为“横跨”,span作名词时,意为“跨度”。
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
romanticstyle。
)
解析:
[听力原文]15-24LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestcomposerswhoeverlived.Hethoughtthatpeople(15){{U}}couldbefree{{/U}}whentheywrotemusic.Beforehistime,musicwascomposedfora(16){{U}}specialpurpose{{/U}}.Oftenitwaschurchmusic.Or,musicwaswrittento(17){{U}}entertainatparties{{/U}}andconcerts.BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasaverymusicalchild.Theboylearnedtoplaythe(18){{U}}violinandpiano{{/U}},buthewasnothappyathome.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasinhisteens.Afterthat,hisfatherwasoften(19){{U}}drunkandbad-tempered{{/U}}.Beethovenbecameatutorinarichfamily.Hisstudent'smotherwasverykindtotheyoungteacher.Shehelpedhimmeetmany(20){{U}}famousmusicians{{/U}}.OneofthemwasMozart.Hesaid,"thatboywillgivetheworldsomething(21){{U}}worthlisteningto{{/U}}."WhenBeethovenwasinhistwenties,hebegantogodeaf.Thedeafnesschangedhisbehaviors.Hebecame(22){{U}}withdrawnandmoody{{/U}}.Hisfriendsfoundhimhardtobearound,buthekeptcomposingevenwhenhelostallhishearing.Beethovendiedwhenhewas57yearsold.Hehadcomposedoverahundredpieces.Hismusic(23){{U}}spannedtwostages{{/U}}ofmusichistory.His(24){{U}}romantics