考研英语一真题及答案完美打印.docx

考研英语一真题及答案完美打印.docx

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考研英语一真题及答案完美打印

2016考研英语一真题及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.ItmayinvoIvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan_2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungmanparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmay

vetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.

Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.PartsoftheceremonyinvoIveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'andgroom'svrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparents'ndmay

12_withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.

Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15with

somedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice_19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thavengwailbdbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwait

themonths.

1.[A]bywayof

[B]aswellas

[C]onbehalfof

[D]withregardto

2.[A]adaptto

[B]providefor

[C]competewith

[D]decideon

3.[A]close

[B]renew

[C]arrange

[D]postpone

4.[A]Intheory

[B]Aboveall

[C]Intime

[D]Forexample

5.[A]Although

[B]Lest

[C]After

[D]Unless

6.[A]into

[B]within

[C]from

[D]through

7.[A]sine

[B]or

[C]but

[D]so

8.[A]test

[B]copy

[C]recite

[D]create

9.[A]folding

[B]piling

[C]wrapping

[D]tying

10.[A]lighting

[B]passing

[C]hiding

[D]serving

11.[A]meeting

[B]association

[C]collection

[D]union

12.[A]grow

[B]part

[C]deal

[D]live

13.[A]whereas

[B]until

[C]for

[D]if

14.[A]obtain

[B]follow

[C]challenge

[D]avoid

15.[A]isolated

[B]persuaded

[C]viewed

[D]exposed

16.[A]wherever

[B]however

[C]whenever

[D]whatever

17.[A]changed

[B]brought

[C]shaped

[D]pushed

18.[A]divided

[B]invested

[C]donated

[D]withdrawn

19.[A]clears

[B]warms

[C]shows

[D]breaks

20.[A]while

[B]sowhat

[C]once

[D]inthat

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.

Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.

Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.That'sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth—assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmovetakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape—measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.

IncontrasttoFrance'sactions,Denmark'sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthical