甘肃省永昌县第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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甘肃省永昌县第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.
"Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.”ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."
Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,”Isthisyours?
"
"No,”saidtheman.
Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,”Isthisyours?
""No,"againansweredtheman.
Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.
"Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.
"Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.”Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."
1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________.
A.hefellintothewater
B.hisaxedroppedintotheriver
C.hisaxefellintoalake
D.hesawabeautifulfairy
2.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe______.
A.didnotlikethem
B.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilver
C.wasveryrich
D.knewtheseaxeswerenothis
3.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.
A.threeaxesB.twoaxes
C.onlyoneaxeD.manyaxes
4.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.
A.anoldB.ayoungC.apoorD.anhonest.
B
JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoined(连接)hiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:
themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!
JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy.
"AnAinEnglish!
"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."
Johnnyisahacker(黑客).Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!
Theyarecalledhackers.
5.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.
A.theclassroomB.theschooloffice
C.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse
6.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.
A.Johnnywasgoodatmath
B.Johnnylovedcomputers
C.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother
D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger
7.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?
A.Johnny'sparents.B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.
C.Thepolice.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.
8.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.
A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.modem
C
Onedayanant(蚂蚁)wasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadove(鸽子)sawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.
9.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.
A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveher
C.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell
10.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.
A.shetookpityonthepoorantB.shewastheant'sfriend
C.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime
11.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.
A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass
C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot
12.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.
A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewas
C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother
D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan
D
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
13.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.
A.noneneedfriends
B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundup
C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife
D.weneedtobealone
14.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because________.
A.theyfeelhappierandhealthier
B.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends
C.theytakebettercareofthemselves
D.bothAandC
15.Thispassagetellsus________.
A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends
C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoFighttheFlu(流感)
Thefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips:
★Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.16Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyou’llcatchthefluandpassiton.
★Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(细菌)likefluviruses.17Sogetinthehabitofwashingyourhandswhenyoucomehomefromschool,themall,oranywhereelsewhereyou’rearoundalotofpeople.
★18Fluvirusestravelthroughtheair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.It’salsoagoodideatoavoidtouchingyournose,eyes,andmouth—threeplacesfluvirusescaneasilyenterthebody.
★Coughorsneezeintoatissue(手巾纸)—notintoyourhands.Thatway,you’renotspreadingtheviruswhenyoutouchsurfacesthatotherpeoplemaytouchtoo.
★19Youdon’twanttopassyourgermstosomeoneelse.Andstayinghomeisagreatexcusetowatchyourfavoritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.20
Youalsocanfighttheflubygettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingplentyofwater,andgettingregularexercise.
Don’tletthefluruinyourfallandwinterfun.Fightback!
A.Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.
B.Restcanhelpthebodyrecoverfaster.
C.Keepyourdistanceifsomeoneissick.
D.Takesomemedicineassoonasyouhavetheflu.
E.Italsohelpsprotectagainstothergermsandillnesses.
F.Gettingvaccinateddoesn’tjustprotectyourownhealth.
G.Don’tlettheflufallatoneofthemostexcitingtimesoftheyear.
第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo 21andthiswouldbeagoodchance(机会)22.ButIdon’tlike23 theholidayinsuchaway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent 24 tothemountains. 25therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit’sreally _26fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide 27thisisn’tagoodtimeto 28__themountains.ButI 29__togosomewhereelse.
Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海滨).Iliketogoforwalks30 theseashore31thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere 32abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit 33,Iamsurethatthisisa 34timefortheseashorethan 35.
Oh,hereisaletter 36Jim.He 37heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe 38,andhe39metogowithhim.40givingitsomemorethought,IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat.
21.A.athome B.athouse C.inschool D.infactory
22.A.doit B.doingthat C.todoit D.withthat
23.A.totake B.tospend C.having D.asking
24.A.thenorth B.fornorth C.north D.tonorth
25.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Somebody D.Anything
26.A.very B.enough C.rather