广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试 英语.docx

广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试 英语.docx

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广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试英语

海珠区2019学年高三综合测试

（一）试题

英语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Now,”Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?

Wewereonly13and14yearsold!

Theteachermustbe1.“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture2.Eachofyouwillhaveto3someoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.”

Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.This4Ihadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim5abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?

”

Ishookmyhead.

“Howaboutsome6?

”

Ishookmyheadagain.

Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas7,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa8.“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI9VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t10me.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwasand11allmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome：

itwasinmyblood.Itgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas12.

Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,13storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand14choosingmystrongestarea.WhenIwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeenforVirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.

Iwas15allthetime：

“Howdidyoupickjournalism?

”

“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher…”Ialwaysstartout.IjustwishIcouldthankher.

1.A.goodB.madC.carelessD.curious

2.A.universitiesB.familiesC.professionsD.lives

3.A.interviewB.pleaseC.admireD.respect

4.A.expressedB.orderedC.expectedD.meant

5.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.eagerly

6.A.drinkB.newspapersC.preparationsD.paper

7.A.satisfiedB.comfortableC.terrifiedD.sorry

8.A.studentB.journalistC.teacherD.writer

9.A.calledB.recognizedC.rememberedD.visited

10.A.answerB.promiseC.stopD.persuade

11.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when

12.A.breakinginB.gettingdownC.fallingoffD.goingon

13.A.makingB.retellingC.coveringD.writing

14.A.certainlyB.finallyC.doubtfullyD.completely

15.A.hurtB.excitedC.disappointedD.asked

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

MyolderbrotherandIarebusy16（arrange）atriptoAfrica.WewillleaveLondonon15July,andwe’llbeflyingtoMorocco.Wearegoingtotraveloncamels17theSaharaDesert.Afterthetripbycamel,we’regoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.We’llstartatLakeVictoria.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewater18（actual）getsquiterough.So,we’llgowhite-waterrafting,19isquitedangerous,butveryexciting!

Afterwhite-waterrafting,we’regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.

20we’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpack21advancetocarrymy22（supply）offoodandwater.Itissodangerousthatourguideswillhaveguns23（scare）theanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.Ireallywanttosee24elephantcloseup.Afterthat,we’llbemovingontoTanzania,25we’regoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro.TheAfricanpartofourtripwilltakeaboutfourweeksandwewillsurelyhaveahappytime.

II阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Anewly-weddedcoupleonafour-monthhoneymoonwerehitbysixnaturaldisasters,includingtheAustralianfloods,ChristchurchearthquakeandJapanesetsunami（海啸）.

StefanandErikaSvanstromleftStockholm,Sweden,onDecember6andwereimmediatelystuckinMunich,Germany,duetooneofEurope'sworstsnowstorms.

Travellingwiththeirbabydaughter,theyflewontoCairnsinAustraliawhichwasthenstruckbyoneofthemostviolentcyclonesinthenation'shistory.

Fromthere,thecouple,intheir20s,wereforcedtoshelterfor24hoursonthecement（水泥）floorofashoppingcentrewith2,500others.

“Treeswerebeingknockedoverandbigbrancheswereputdownacrossthestreets,”Mr.SvanstromtoldSweden'sExpressennewspaper.“Weescapedbytheskinofourteeth.”

Mr.SvanstromsaidtheythenheadedsouthtoBrisbanebutthecitywasexperiencingmassiveflooding,sotheycrossedthecountrytoPerthwheretheynarrowlyescapedburningbushfires.

ThecouplethenflewtoChristchurch,NewZealand,arrivingjustafteramassivemagnitude（震级）6.3earthquakeattackedthecityonFebruary22.

Mrs.Svanstromsaid,“Whenwegottherethewholetownwaslikeawarzone.Wecouldnotvisitthecitysinceitwascompletelyblockedoff,soinsteadwetravelledaroundbeforegoingtoJapan.”

ButdaysaftertheSvanstromsarrived,TokyowasrockedbyJapan'slargestearthquakesincerecordsbegan.

“Thetremblingwashorribleandwesawrooftilesflyoffthebuildings,”Mr.Svanstromsaid.“Itwaslikethebuildingswereswayingbackandforth.”

ThefamilyreturnedtoStockholmonMarch29afteramuchcalmervisittotheirlastdestinationChina.

ButMr.Svanstrom---whoalsosurvivedthedestructiveBoxingDaytsunamithathitsoutheastAsiain2004---saidthemarriagewasstillgoingstrong.

Headded,“Iknowmarriageshavetoexperiencesomedifficulties,butIthinkwehavebeenthroughmostofthem.We'vecertainlyexperiencedmorethanourfairshareofdisasters,butthemostimportantthingisthatwe'retogetherandhappy.”

26.InSvanstrom'sopinion,amarriage.

A.hastogopeacefullyandhappilyforalltime

B.hastoexperiencemanydisastersatthebeginning

C.mustalwaysallowthecouplebetogetherandhappy

D.shouldexperiencedifficultiestomakeitsteady

27.WhywereStefanandErikaSvanstromstoppedinMunich?

A.Christchurchearthquakestoppedthem.B.BecauseofEurope'sworstsnowstorm.

C.Theplanewasdamaged.D.Thetrainsbrokedown.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ThefamilywerestuckinamallofAustraliafortwenty-fourhours.

B.Thefamilydidn'texperienceanydisasterinChina.

C.DuringtheirstayinNewZealand,theyalsovisitedawarzoneinthetown.

D.TheearthquakethefamilyexperiencedinTokyowasthelargestonerecordedinJapan.

29.TheSvanstromsthoughtthatChristchurchofNewZealandwas.

A.disorderedB.interestingC.beautifulD.shaking

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.MeetingDisastersDuringHoneymoonB.SixNaturalDisasters

C.Newly-wedCoupleMetAustralianFloodsD.JapaneseTsunami

B

Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyroutinesrelyonclocksthattellusthetime,scienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms---thehumanbody’sowninternalclock---haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.

Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanismcaninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.

Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcanevendictatewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletofib（撒小谎）intheafternoonbecause,astheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeithardertoresistthetemptationtotelllies---especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.

“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,”saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.“Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.That’sbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestorswerecominghomeafterhuntingalldaytheirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”

Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhat’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?

31.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.ourclocksB.scientistsandexperts

C.ourdailyroutinesD.circadianrhythms

32.TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeopletendto.

A.telllieswhentheyaretiredB.tellliesiftheyarerewarded

C.losetemperastheybecometiredD.breakdownbecausetheyaretired

33.Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?

A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundmidday.

C.Inthelateafternoon.D