全黄冈中学中考英语模拟考点检测卷含答案.docx
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全黄冈中学中考英语模拟考点检测卷含答案
2021黄冈中学中考英语模拟考点检测卷含答案
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75分时间：
50分钟）
I. 阅读理解（本题有7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cause（原因）andeffect（结果）isonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning（推理的）skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.
Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,"Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?
"Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen（企鹅圈养地）atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.
Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher'soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?
Maybehebullied（欺负）anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!
Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butseemedreallyoutofit．ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What'sthecauseandeffect,couldyoutell?
（）1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?
A.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.
B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.
C.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.
D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.
（）2.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?
A.Hewasgoingoutside.B.Hewasreadingastory.
C.Hewassleepwalking.D.Hewaslookingforhisdad.
（）3.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?
A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.
B.Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.
C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.
D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.
B
Kidsnowadaysaregrowingup"connected",learningtousetechnologyatasurprisingspeed.Technologyisaregularpartofschoolnow!
KidsasyoungasKindergartenareusingsmartboards,IPads,andcomputerstocompletetasksintheclassroom.OlderchildrenrelyontheInternetforresearch,gettinghomework,sendingworktoteachers,andevenaccessing（获得）textbooks.Infact,today'skidshavebeengiventhename"digital（数字）natives"becausetheyarefacingtechnologyalmostfrombirth,sonewthingshaveneverbeenagreaterchallengeinthehandsofourchildren.TheInternet,Facebook,iPods,picturesandtextingonmobilephonesandallofthesearethewayskidscommunicatetoday.Theyhavebecomeacentralpartoftheirlives.Itallowsthemaprivatelifethatmostof us knowverylittleabout.
Kidsjustdon'tthinkabouttheresultsofthenewworldofsocialnetworkingandtextmessaging.Theydon'tthinkthatitisdangeroustosendaphotoofaparticularpersontoafoolishperson,whomightsendittosomefriendsthatmaysendittoahundredothersandthenextthingyouknow,it'sonmanyFacebooksitesandallovertheInternetforever.Theydon'tthinkthatwaybecausetheydon'thavethelifeexperiencethatwedo.Wehavetohelpthem.
Thekeytoknowinghowtheymanagethisprivacy（隐私）isour"connection"tothem.Howcloselydoweconnectwithourkidsandpayattentiontowhatthey'redoing?
Andhowoftendowetalktoourchildren...andreallylistentothem?
Iftheybelieveinusandknowthatwewillbethereforthem,theyaremorelikelytofollowouradvice.Ifwetalkopenlyaboutwhatwebelievein,whatwestandfor,thosevalueswillbecometheirownbeforelong.
（）4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutchildren?
A.Theyaregoodatacceptingmodernthings.
B.Theyarewellunderstoodbytheirparents.
C.TheyalmostliketosurfontheFacebook.
D.TheyknowtheInternetdangerswell.
（）5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword "us" inparagraph1refersto?
A.Kids.B.Internetteachers.C.Internetusers.D.Adults.
（）6.Whydokidsthinkdifferentlyaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Theyonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelives.
B.Theyarebadlyinfluencedbynewthings.
C.Theydonothavelifeexperience.
D.Theydon'tdependontheirparents.
（）7.Whenwillchildrenaccepttheirparents'advice?
A.WhentheyaresurfingontheInternet.
B.Whenparentscommunicatewiththemdeeply.
C.Whenparentsbelieveinwhattheyaredoing.
D.Whentheymeetsomedangeroussituations.
II.阅读还原（本题有5小题；每小题2.5分，共计12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?
Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair". 8 Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.
9 Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen（氧气）.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.
Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）. 10 Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery（恢复）.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead. 11 Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.
12 Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintotakeinaday'sworthofVitaminD.
8._______9._______10._______11._______12._______
III. 完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Idevote（致力于）myselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymomandIlivedwithgrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas 13 .
Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst 14 metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin 15 withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfor 16 forbirthdays,butIwantedElvis'albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand 17 tothemusicinmygrandma'sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn'tlook 18 .
Grandmaplayedthepianoand 19 metosing"AmericatheBeautiful"and"SomewhereovertheRainbow".I 20 startedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoonGrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe 21 .Iwouldcomehomefrom 22 andwalkthereformylesson.I 23 tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemea（n） 24 andallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.
LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitGrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewas 25 ,butthemusicseemedto 26 hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing"SomewhereovertheRainbow",herweakenedvoice 27 inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost 28 ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery 29 andsaid,"That'swonderful!
"I 30 toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome.
Mygrandma 31 twodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery 32 Iwriteorsinginmylife.
（）13.A.athomeB.atschoolC.atworkD.inhospital
（）14.A.sentB.leftC.rememberedD.introduced
（）15.A.purposeB.loveC.agreementD.doubt
（）16.A.musicB.benefitC.giftsD.toys
（）17.A.waveB.sleepC.danceD.play
（）18.A.funnyB.balancedC.goodD.interesting
（）19.A.forcedB.preparedC.enabledD.taught
（）20.A.generallyB.finallyC.luckilyD.suddenly
（）21.A.hotelB.apartmentC.neighborhoodD.hospital
（）22.A.schoolB.hospitalC.streetD.office
（）23.A.exactlyB.onlyC.completelyD.seldom
（）24.A.explanationB.celebrationC.translationD.foundation
（）25.A.indeepsorrowB.ingreatpainC.inhighspiritsD.inbigtrouble
（）26.A.comfortB.spotC.attractD.terrify
（）27.A.joinedB.pouredC.mixedD.combined
（）28.A.genuineB.movingC.puzzlingD.unbelievable
（）29.A.energeticB.calmC.exhaustedD.pleased
（）30.A.refusedB.expectedC.continuedD.pretended
（）31.A.passedawayB.diedawayC.passedbyD.diedout
（）32.A.songB.poemC.articleD.composition
IV.短文填词填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed 33 （end）.Thencameanotherrider,theoldman 34 （catch）hiseyeandsaid,"Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?
"
Stoppinghishorse,hereplied,"Ofcourse."Almost 35 （freeze）,theoldmancouldnotget 36 theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver, 37 tohishome.
"Sir,youdidn'tevenasktheother 38 （rider）forhelp,why?
Wha
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