全黄冈中学中考英语模拟考点检测卷含答案.docx

1、全黄冈中学中考英语模拟考点检测卷含答案2021黄冈中学中考英语模拟考点检测卷含答案(满分：75分 时间：50分钟)I.阅读理解（本题有7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACause(原因) and effect(结果) is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard t

2、o look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的)skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect y

3、ou can see.For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, What would take someone put on a heavy jacket? Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地)at Sea World. Ma

4、ybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teachers office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bull

5、ied(欺负)another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really ou

6、t of itThen Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Caits father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. Whats the cause and effect, could you tell?(

7、 ) 1. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?A. Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B. Someone works in the penguin pen.C. Someone will go outside into cold weather.D. Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.( ) 2. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fal

8、l asleep?A. He was going outside. B. He was reading a story.C. He was sleepwalking. D. He was looking for his dad.( ) 3. Which of the following is cause and effect?A. Tony got up and had a glass of water.B. We came home and found him sleeping.C. The ball was lost and a window was broken.D. Tim was l

9、ate again and his teacher got angry.BKids nowadays are growing up connected, learning to use technology at a surprising speed. Technology is a regular part of school now! Kids as young as Kindergarten are using smartboards, IPads, and computers to complete tasks in the classroom. Older children rely

10、 on the Internet for research, getting homework, sending work to teachers, and even accessing（ 获得） textbooks. In fact, todays kids have been given the name digital（数字）natives because they are facing technology almost from birth, so new things have never been a greater challenge in the hands of our c

11、hildren. The Internet, Facebook, iPods, pictures and texting on mobile phones and all of these are the ways kids communicate today. They have become a central part of their lives. It allows them a private life that most ofusknow very little about.Kids just dont think about the results of the new wor

12、ld of social networking and text messaging. They dont think that it is dangerous to send a photo of a particular person to a foolish person, who might send it to some friends that may send it to a hundred others and the next thing you know, its on many Facebook sites and all over the Internet foreve

13、r. They dont think that way because they dont have the life experience that we do. We have to help them.The key to knowing how they manage this privacy（隐私） is our connection to them. How closely do we connect with our kids and pay attention to what theyre doing? And how often do we talk to our child

14、ren. and really listen to them? If they believe in us and know that we will be there for them, they are more likely to follow our advice. If we talk openly about what we believe in, what we stand for, those values will become their own before long.( ) 4. What is the authors opinion about children?A.

15、 They are good at accepting modern things.B. They are well understood by their parents.C. They almost like to surf on the Facebook.D. They know the Internet dangers well.( ) 5. What does the underlined wordusin paragraph 1 refers to?A. Kids. B. Internet teachers. C. Internet users. D. Adults.( ) 6.

16、Why do kids think differently according to paragraph 2?A. They only understand their own private lives.B. They are badly influenced by new things.C. They do not have life experience.D. They dont depend on their parents.( ) 7. When will children accept their parents advice?A. When they are surfing on

17、 the Internet.B. When parents communicate with them deeply.C. When parents believe in what they are doing.D. When they meet some dangerous situations.II.阅读还原（本题有5小题；每小题2.5分，共计12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go

18、out and get some fresh air.8According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.9If the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen(氧气). If you exerci

19、se out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).10In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery(恢复

20、). It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky i

21、nstead.11It gives us a great feeling of peace.12While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start worki

22、ng, and thats plenty of time for your skin to take in a days worth of Vitamin D.8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _III.完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I devote(致力于) myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with grandparents from the time I was two unt

23、il I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was13.Grandma loved music. It was she that first14me to Elvis Presley as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in15with it. Most five-year-olds ask for16for birthdays, but I wa

24、nted Elvis albums. I would play them non-stop and17to the music in my grandmas family room though my movements didnt look18.Grandma played the piano and19me to sing America the Beautiful and Somewhere over the Rainbow. I20started playing music on the piano, and soon Grandma was paying for me to take

25、 piano lessons from a lady living in the21. I would come home from22and walk there for my lesson. I23took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a(n)24and allow me to continue to teach myself.Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I brought along my guitar

26、with me. She was25, but the music seemed to26her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to singSomewhere over the Rainbow, her weakened voice27in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most28of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish forever. I told her of my mus

27、ic career and she was very29and said, Thats wonderful! I30to play for her throughout the week I was home.My grandma31two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every32I write or sing in my life.( ) 13. A. at home B. at school C. at work D. in hospital( ) 14. A. sent B. left C. rem

28、embered D. introduced( ) 15. A. purpose B. love C. agreement D. doubt( ) 16. A. music B. benefit C. gifts D. toys( ) 17. A. wave B. sleep C. dance D. play( ) 18. A. funny B. balanced C. good D. interesting( ) 19. A. forced B. prepared C. enabled D. taught( ) 20. A. generally B. finally C. luckily D.

29、 suddenly( ) 21. A. hotel B. apartment C. neighborhood D. hospital( ) 22. A. school B. hospital C. street D. office( ) 23. A. exactly B. only C. completely D. seldom( ) 24. A. explanation B. celebration C. translation D. foundation( ) 25. A. in deep sorrowB. in great painC. in high spirits D. in big

30、 trouble( ) 26. A. comfort B. spot C. attract D. terrify( ) 27. A. joined B. poured C. mixed D. combined( ) 28. A. genuine B. moving C. puzzling D. unbelievable( ) 29. A. energetic B. calm C. exhausted D. pleased( ) 30. A. refused B. expected C. continued D. pretended( ) 31. A. passed away B. died a

31、way C. passed by D. died out( ) 32. A. song B. poem C. article D. compositionIV. 短文填词填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait se

32、emed33(end).Then came another rider, the old man34(catch) his eye and said, Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?Stopping his horse, he replied, Of course. Almost35(freeze),the old man could not get36the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river,37to his home. Sir, you didnt even ask the other38(rider) for help, why? Wha