高考英语试题及答案全国卷1.docx
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高考英语试题及答案全国卷1
习优教育教师招聘英语试卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.cushionA.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty
2.countryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder
3.pillowA.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow
4.reachA.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven
5.ChristmasA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
6.Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?
---I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?
B.I’mafraidso.C.howcouldI?
D.Forsure.
7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may
9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered
10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.
A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised
11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.
A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much
13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.
A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom
14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.
A.withB.untilC.forD.at
15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined
16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a
17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskfora_boss.
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter
18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.
A.saysB:
saidC.tosayD.saying
19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
20.Soyougaveheryourphone?
---__shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.
A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright
第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.
21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road
22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading
23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds
24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish
25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One
27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns
28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly
29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch
30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength
31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book
32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side
33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos
34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving
35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents
36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down
37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong
38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample
39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush
40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。
第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分
A
Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.
Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:
hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.
TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity(社区).Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."
TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.
"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.
41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia
C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime
42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?
A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.
C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.
43.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?
A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.
B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.
C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.
D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.
44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?
A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.
B
Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence(智力)intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware(意识)ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.
Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage(反射出的影像).Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.
Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.
“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”
TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.
Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.
Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.
DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."
45.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?
A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.
C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.
46.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?
A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.
B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.
C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.
D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.
47.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?
A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.
B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.
C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.
D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.
C
StudentMembership--CambridgeArtsCinema
CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.
48.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?
A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.
C.Thepreviewscreening.D.Monthlypremieres.
49.Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree_
A.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.mailedprogrammes
C.specialfilmeventsD.filmshows
50.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?
A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.
C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.
51.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?
A.Offeringstudentscheapertickets.
B.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.
C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.
D.Increasingthecinema'smembership.
D
Thewaywedothingsroundhere
Someyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.Ireceivedaletterfromthehead