Module 2 Traffic Jam 教学设计新部编版.docx

Module 2 Traffic Jam 教学设计新部编版.docx

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Module2TrafficJam教学设计新部编版

教师学科教案

[20–20学年度第__学期]

任教学科：

_____________

任教年级：

_____________

任教老师：

_____________

xx市实验学校

Module2TrafficJam

教学设计

CULTURALCORNER—TheLondonCongestionCharge

■Goals

Toreadaboutcongestioncharge

■Procedures

Step1:

Beforeyouread

Pleasegooverthewordlistforthismodule,payingattentiontothepronunciationoftheword,therelationshipbetweenitspronunciationanditsspelling.

Step2:

Whileyouread

Cut/thesentencesintothoughtgroups,blackenthepredicates,underlinetheusefulexpressionsanddarkentheconnectives.

Step3:

Afteryouread

CopyalltheusefulexpressionsintoyourExpressionBook.Youmaymakesentenceswiththeseexpressions.

UsefulexpressionsfromTheLondonCongestionCharge

theLondonCongestionCharge,theonlycitywithtrafficproblems,getstuckinatrafficjam,anywhereintheworld,growfast,suchas,citiesindevelopedcountries,bebuiltwiththemotorcarinmind,isfamousfor…,theUSA’smostcongestedcitycentretrafficjams,partofdailylife,foralongtime,inqueues,dosomethingaboutit,introducea“congestioncharge”,ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity,comeintothecenter,pay￡5aday,paythecharge,atanyof10,000paypoints,inthecapital,before10pm,videocameras,recordtheregistrationnumbers,becheckedwithalistofdrivers,paythechargeforthatday,faceafineof￡80,behappywiththeidea,haveatrafficproblem,limitone’sfreedom,carryoutasurvey,attheendof2003,trafficcomingintocentralLondon,bereducedbyabout30percent,usepublictransporttogettowork,beverypopular,losebusiness,workinthecitycenter,keepevenmorecarsoutofcentralLondon,increasethecharge

Step4:

TalkingabouttheLondoncongestioncharge

Youaregoingtoputthearticleintoadialogueinpairs.Thefollowingcanbeanexampleforyou.

A:

Beijingisn’ttheonlycitywithtrafficproblems.

B:

Onecangetstuckinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.

C:

Wheredotheworstproblemsoccur?

A:

Theyoccurincitieswhicharegrowingfast,suchasSaoPaoloinBrazilandLagosinNigeria.

B:

ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer.

A:

TakeLosAngelesforanexample.Itwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmind,andisfamousforitssix-lanehighways,isnowtheUSA’smostcongestedcity.

D:

ItistrueinEurope.

A:

Mostcapitalcitiestherewereplannedandbuiltbeforecars,andcitycentertrafficjamshavebeenpartofdailylifeforalongtime.B:

WhataboutthesituationincentralLondon?

D:

TheLondondriversspendfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueuesthesedays.

A:

ThetrafficprobleminLondonhasbecomebadthatthelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

B:

Whatdoesitdo?

A:

InFebruary2003theMayorofLondon,KenLivingstone,introduceda“congestioncharge”.

B:

Isthatataxforcarsenteringthecenterofthecity?

A:

Yes,itis.

B:

Whatistheidea?

E:

Theideaissimple:

everycarcomingintothecenterhastopay￡5aday.

B:

Isitconvenient?

A:

Yes,itis.Driverscanpaythechargeatanyof10,000paypointsinthecapitalbefore10pm.

B:

Howdoesitwork?

A:

Asthecarscomeintothecenter,videocamerasrecordtheirregistrationnumbers,andthesearecheckedwithalistofdriverswhohavepaidthechargeforthatday.Peoplewhodonotpaythechargewillfaceafineof￡80.

B:

Arethepeoplehappywiththemeasure?

A:

MostLondonersarenothappywiththeidea.

C:

Whyaren’ttheyhappywithit?

A:

AlthoughthepeopleagreethatLondonhasatrafficproblem,butthecongestionchargeisexpensive,andlimitstheirfreedom.

B:

Butdoesthecongestionchargework?

A:

Yes,itworks.Asurveycarriedoutattheendof2003suggestsitdoes.

B:

Anyimprovementmadesofar?

A:

Afteronlysixmonths,trafficcomingintocentralLondonwasreducedbyabout30percent.

D:

That’swhymorepeopleareusingthepublictransporttogettowork.

A:

AndbicyclesaresuddenlyverypopularinLondon.

D:

What’smore,centralLondonshopsdonotlosebusinesseventhoughtherearefewercars.

A:

Butthereareafewpeoplewhothinkthechargeshouldbemuchhigher.

B:

That’sstrange.Whoarethosepeople?

Forexample,richbusinessmenwhoworkinthecitycenterandcaneasilyaffordit.

B:

Why?

A:

ThiswouldkeepevenmorecarsoutofcentralLondonandtheroadswouldbenearlyempty.

B:

Arethereanyplansforthat?

A:

No,therearen’tyet.Atthemomenttherearenoplanstoincreasethecharge.

Periods1&2

IntroductionandReading—GettingAroundinBeijing

■Goals

●TolearntoreadpassageswithImperativesabouttrafficjams

●

Tolearntoreadwithstrategies

■Procedures

Step1:

Warmingupbydefiningtrafficjam

Whatistrafficjamortrafficcongestion?

Trafficjamisanumberofvehiclesblockingoneanotheruntiltheycanscarcelymove.

Trafficcongestionoccurswhenthevolumeoftrafficonaroadwayishighenoughtobecomedetrimentaltoitsperformance.Incongestedconditions,vehiclespeedsarereduced,increasingdrivetimes.Theseconditionsarealsomorefrustratingfordrivers（seeroadrage）,andautomobileaccidentsmaybemorefrequent.Furthermore,vehiclesburnunnecessaryfuelwhenstuckatidle.Aperiodofextremetrafficcongestionisknownasatrafficjam.

Warmingupbylookingandsaying

Lookatthepicturesonthescreen.Theyarepicturesoftrafficjam.Couldyousaysomethingabouttrafficjam?

Step1:

Beforeyouread

Pleasegooverthewordlistforthismodule,payingattentiontothepronunciationoftheword,therelationshipbetweenitspronunciationanditsspelling.

Step2:

Whileyouread

1.TypeofwritingandsummariesofGettingAroundinBeijing

GettingAroundinBeijing

Taxis

Busesandtrolleybuses

Minibuses

Underground

Pedicabs

Taxisareonthestreets24hoursaday.

PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.

Minibuseswithseatsfor12passengersofferanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsomeareas.

TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.

Touristslikethesehuman-pedalled“tricycletaxis”,buttheycanbeexpensive.

2.AdiagramofGettingAroundinBeijing

3.Completethearticlewithonewordineachblank

TaxisareonthestreetsinBeijing24hoursaday.Yousimply_1_yourhand,andataxiwillappearinfrontofyouinnotime.20,000busesand_2_inBeijingprovideacheapwaytogetaround.Butyouwillbedispleasedastheycan_3_verycrowdedsometimes.Avoidingpublictransportduringtherush_4__maybeagoodidea.Thenyoumightdecidetotakeaminibuswithseatsfor12_5_.Itoffersanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsome_6_.InBeijingyoufindfourundergroundlinesandseverallinesmoreunderconstruction.Underground_7_arefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbefrightening.TouriststoBeijing_8__human-pedalled“tricycletaxis”,buttheymaynotbeascheapasother_9_oftransport.Tricyclesareworthtakingifyouwanttoseethenarrow_10_（hutong）ofoldBeijing.

Keys:

1raise2trolleybuses3get4hour5passengers

6areas7trains8like9means10alleys

4.Answerthereadingcomprehensionquestionsaccordingtothetext

1.Taxisareusuallyredincolor,andtheydisplaythe_____onthe_____.

A.priceprekilometer,windowB.routes,doorC.signs,backD.wordsofwarning,front

2.Faresfor_____arecheap,startingat1yuan.Air-conditionedbusescostmore.

A.taxisB.undergroundtrainsC.minibusesD.busesandtrolleybuses

3._____runregularservicesandfollowthesameroutesas______.

A.Taxis,undergroundtrainsB.Minibuses,largepublicbuses

C.Pedicabs,BusesandtrolleybusesD.Undergroundtrains,pedicabs

4.Theundergroundisopenfrom_____amto_____pm.

A.4:

00,12:

00B.5:

00,11:

00C.6:

00amto10:

00D.7:

00amto21:

00

Keys:

1-4ADBB

Step4:

Afteryouread

1.CopyalltheusefulexpressionsintoyourExpressionBook.

UsefulexpressionsfromGettingAroundinBeijing

raiseone’shand,innotime,displaythepriceprekilometeronthewindow,businesspermit,makesure…,askforareceipt,publictransport,provideacheapway,getaroundinBeijing,getverycrowded,agoodidea,during/in/attherushhour,costmore,busesnumbered1to100,belimitedtotravelwithinthecitycenter,havedestinationsinthesuburbs,getonadouble-deckerbus,situpstairs,haveagoodviewof,offeranalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransport,runregularservices,followthesameroutesaslargepublicbuses,fourundergroundlines,underconstruction,aone-waytrip,stationnames,bemarkedinpinyin,human-pedaled“tricycletaxis”,beworthusing

2.Makingsentenceswithexpressionsfromthetext

Youaregoingtomakeyourownsentenceswiththeexpressionsformthismodule.

SentencesmadewithusefulcollocationsfromGettingAroundinBeijing（withImperativesifpossible）

1.Raiseyourhandifyourhaveanyquestionstoaskofme.

2.Callthepolice,andtheywillappearinnotime.

3.Theownerofthebusdoesnotdisplaythepriceprekilometeronthewindow.

4.Youhavetocheckifthebushasabusinesspermitbeforeyoutakeit.

5.Makesurethatyouaskforareceiptwhenyoubuysomethinginthecity.

6.Publictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinthecity.

7.Busescangetverycrowdedattherushhours.

8.Ihaveagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour.

9.Itcostsmoretotakebusesnumbered1to100.

10.Wewerelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycenter.

11.Fromourhotelroomwindow,wehadagrandstandviewoftheparade.