1、Module 2 Traffic Jam 教学设计新部编版教师学科教案 20 20 学年度 第_学期 任教学科:_任教年级:_任教老师:_xx市实验学校Module 2 Traffic Jam 教学设计 CULTURAL CORNERThe London Congestion ChargeGoalsTo read about congestion chargeProceduresStep 1: Before you readPlease go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of
2、 the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling.Step 2: While you readCut/ the sentences into thought groups, blacken the predicates, underline the useful expressions and darken the connectives.Step 3: After you readCopy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book. Yo
3、u may make sentences with these expressions.Useful expressions from The London Congestion Chargethe London Congestion Charge, the only city with traffic problems, get stuck in a traffic jam, anywhere in the world, grow fast, such as, cities in developed countries, be built with the motor car in mind
4、, is famous for,the USAs most congested city centre traffic jams, part of daily life, for a long time, in queues, do something about it, introduce a “congestion charge”, a tax for cars entering the centre of the city, come into the center, pay 5 a day, pay the charge, at any of 10,000 pay points, in
5、 the capital, before 10 pm, video cameras, record the registration numbers, be checked with a list of drivers, pay the charge for that day, face a fine of 80, be happy with the idea, have a traffic problem, limit ones freedom, carry out a survey, at the end of 2003, traffic coming into central Londo
6、n, be reduced by about 30 percent, use public transport to get to work, be very popular, lose business, work in the city center, keep even more cars out of central London, increase the chargeStep 4: Talking about the London congestion chargeYou are going to put the article into a dialogue in pairs.
7、The following can be an example for you.A: Beijing isnt the only city with traffic problems. B: One can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. C: Where do the worst problems occur?A: They occur in cities which are growing fast, such as Sao Paolo in Brazil and Lagos in Nigeria. B: But even
8、 cities in developed countries such as the US suffer. A: Take Los Angeles for an example. It was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USAs most congested city.D: It is true in Europe.A: Most capital cities there were planned and built before cars, and
9、 city center traffic jams have been part of daily life for a long time. B: What about the situation in central London?D: The London drivers spend fifty percent of their time in queues these days. A: The traffic problem in London has become bad that the local government has decided to do something ab
10、out it. B: What does it do?A: In February 2003 the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a “congestion charge”.B: Is that a tax for cars entering the center of the city?A: Yes, it is. B: What is the idea?E: The idea is simple: every car coming into the center has to pay 5 a day. B: Is it conv
11、enient?A: Yes, it is. Drivers can pay the charge at any of 10,000 pay points in the capital before 10 pm. B: How does it work?A: As the cars come into the center, video cameras record their registration numbers, and these are checked with a list of drivers who have paid the charge for that day. Peop
12、le who do not pay the charge will face a fine of 80.B: Are the people happy with the measure?A: Most Londoners are not happy with the idea. C: Why arent they happy with it?A: Although the people agree that London has a traffic problem, but the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom
13、.B: But does the congestion charge work? A: Yes, it works. A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does. B: Any improvement made so far?A: After only six months, traffic coming into central London was reduced by about 30 percent. D: Thats why more people are using the public transport to
14、 get to work.A: And bicycles are suddenly very popular in London. D: Whats more, central London shops do not lose business even though there are fewer cars.A: But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher. B: Thats strange. Who are those people?For example, rich businessmen w
15、ho work in the city center and can easily afford it. B: Why?A: This would keep even more cars out of central London and the roads would be nearly empty. B: Are there any plans for that?A: No, there arent yet. At the moment there are no plans to increase the charge.Periods 1&2 Introduction and Readin
16、gGetting Around in BeijingGoals To learn to read passages with Imperatives about traffic jams To learn to read with strategiesProceduresStep 1: Warming up by defining traffic jamWhat is traffic jam or traffic congestion?Traffic jam is a number of vehicles blocking one another until they can scarcely
17、 move.Traffic congestion occurs when the volume of traffic on a roadway is high enough to become detrimental to its performance. In congested conditions, vehicle speeds are reduced, increasing drive times. These conditions are also more frustrating for drivers (see road rage), and automobile acciden
18、ts may be more frequent. Furthermore, vehicles burn unnecessary fuel when stuck at idle. A period of extreme traffic congestion is known as a traffic jam. Warming up by looking and sayingLook at the pictures on the screen. They are pictures of traffic jam. Could you say something about traffic jam?S
19、tep 1: Before you readPlease go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling.Step 2: While you read1. Type of writing and summaries of Getting Around in Beijing Getting Around in Beijing TaxisBuses
20、and trolleybusesMinibusesUndergroundPedicabsTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.There are four underground line
21、s in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.Tourists like these human-pedalled “tricycle taxis”, but they can be expensive.2. A diagram of Getting Around in Beijing3. Complete the article with one word in each blankTaxis are on the streets in Beijing 24 hours a day. You simply _1_ your ha
22、nd, and a taxi will appear in front of you in no time. 20,000 buses and _2_ in Beijing provide a cheap way to get around. But you will be displeased as they can _3_ very crowded sometimes. Avoiding public transport during the rush _4_ may be a good idea. Then you might decide to take a minibus with
23、seats for 12 _5_. It offers an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some _6_. In Beijing you find four underground lines and several lines more under construction. Underground _7_ are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be frightening. Tourists to Beijing _8_ human-peda
24、lled “tricycle taxis”, but they may not be as cheap as other _9_ of transport. Tricycles are worth taking if you want to see the narrow _10_ (hutong) of old Beijing.Keys: 1raise 2 trolleybuses 3 get 4 hour 5 passengers 6 areas 7 trains 8 like 9 means 10 alleys4. Answer the reading comprehension ques
25、tions according to the text 1. Taxis are usually red in color, and they display the _ on the _. A. price pre kilometer, window B. routes, door C. signs, back D. words of warning, front2. Fares for _ are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.A. taxis B. underground trains C. mini
26、buses D. buses and trolleybuses3. _ run regular services and follow the same routes as _.A. Taxis, underground trains B. Minibuses, large public buses C. Pedicabs, Buses and trolleybuses D. Underground trains, pedicabs4. The underground is open from _ am to _ pm.A. 4:00, 12:00 B. 5:00, 11:00 C. 6:00
27、 am to 10:00 D. 7:00 am to 21:00Keys: 1-4 ADBBStep 4: After you read1. Copy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book.Useful expressions from Getting Around in Beijingraise ones hand, in no time, display the price pre kilometer on the window, business permit, make sure, ask for a receipt,
28、 public transport, provide a cheap way, get around in Beijing, get very crowded, a good idea, during/in/at the rush hour, cost more, buses numbered 1 to 100, be limited to travel within the city center, have destinations in the suburbs, get on a double-decker bus, sit upstairs, have a good view of,
29、offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport, run regular services, follow the same routes as large public buses, four underground lines, under construction, a one-way trip, station names, be marked in pinyin, human-pedaled “tricycle taxis”, be worth using2. Making sentences
30、with expressions from the textYou are going to make your own sentences with the expressions form this module.Sentences made with useful collocations from Getting Around in Beijing (with Imperatives if possible)1. Raise your hand if your have any questions to ask of me.2. Call the police, and they wi
31、ll appear in no time.3. The owner of the bus does not display the price pre kilometer on the window.4. You have to check if the bus has a business permit before you take it.5. Make sure that you ask for a receipt when you buy something in the city.6. Public transport provides a cheap way to get arou
32、nd in the city.7. Buses can get very crowded at the rush hours.8. I have a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.9. It costs more to take buses numbered 1 to 100.10. We were limited to travel within the city center.11. From our hotel room window, we had a grandstand view of the parade.
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