英语写作模板.docx
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英语写作模板
英语写作模板
议论文常用的类型
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this issue/topic/problem. Some people holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______. Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there isno doubt that___观点二______.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternet
Nowadays,/currently/presently/Atpresent,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat…)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______. Andsecondly___优点二_____.
Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition, ____缺点二______.
Tosumup,theadvantages,inmyview,outweighthedisadvantages. Butweshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.
(4)谚语警句性议论文
Itiswellknowntousthattheproverb:
“___谚语_______”hasaprofoundsignificanceandnotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)
Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:
____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.
图表作文的框架
Content----Trend----details(figures)----conclusion
Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart/column),___theaveragetime…__hasbeenontherise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom__2hours____in___1990____to__20hours____in_2000____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_studentsaremoreandmoreabsorbedintocomputeruse._______.
There are at least two good reasonsaccountingfor______.On the one hand,________. Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase(decrease)in_______. On the other hand, _______is due to the fact that________. (In addition,________is responsible for_______.) Maybe there are some other reasons to show________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.
As far as I am concerned, Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
模板一:
直陈观点,以例佐证
观点:
Morehaste,lessspeed.Beforemovingtothenextstep,oneneedsapracticalconsiderationonwhathehasalreadyachieved.(欲速则不达)
Frommypointofview,weshoulddoeverythingstepbystep.Oneoftenfailswithoutgoodpreparation.
TakeEnglishstudyforexample.JustasRomewasnotbuiltinoneday,ittakesoneyears’practicetohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.Ifwedonotlearnfromspellingcorrectwordsandwritingacceptablesentences,weareneverabletowriteagoodcomposition.AndwithoutpracticingoralEnglishalot,wecanneverspeakEnglishfluently.Ifwedon’treadandlistenalotanddoalotofefficientexercises,wecannotpassEnglishtests.
Inshort,weshouldhaveagoodfoundationifwewanttomakegreatachievementsinourstudiesandworkorinotherthingsaswell.
模板二:
呈现看法,分说原由
观点:
Honestyisthebestpolicy.(诚实为上)
Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.PersonallyIagreethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
Asweknow,ifoneishonest,otherpeoplewilldeeplyrespecthimorher,andarewillingtomakefriendswithhimorher.Inaddition,beinghonestcanmakepeople’slifeeasierandmoreharmonious(和谐的).Therearealotofexamplestosupporttheargument.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest.Foranotherexample,Singaporeisatrustworthysocietyandhasaverylowcriminalrate.
Thereisnodoubtthatbeinghonestisofbenefittoboththestateandtheindividual.Weshouldhavethespiritofhonesty.
模板三:
先抑后扬,肯定观点
现象:
Shouldthestudentshavethesenseofcompetition?
(是否应该培养学生的竞争意识)
Therearetwooppositeopinionsaboutcompetition.Somepeoplethinklittleofit,believingitwilldoharmtotherelationshipbetweenpeople.Besides,somepeopledon’twanttotryhardtosucceedsothattheycanfindanexcuseoftheirfailure.
Frommypointofview,weshouldtrytoencouragestudentstohavethesenseofcompetitionbecausethereexistsgreatcompetitioninourmodernworld.Havingthesenseofitwillcertainlybeimportantforstudentstodevelopaftertheyleaveschool.
However,weshouldguideourstudentstohaveacorrectsenseofit,gettingthemtoknowthattheyonlyhaveopponentsbutnotenemies.Weshouldalsoteachourstudentsnottobeafraidoffailurebecauseeveryonemaymeetitmoreorless.Instead,trytofacetoandovercomeit.
模板四:
先扬后抑,否定观点
现象:
Can“luckynumbers”bringgoodluck?
(吉祥数字能带来好运吗?
)
Intheeyesofsomepeople,luckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Theythinksohighlyofluckynumbersthattheyevenspendalotofmoneytobuyluckynumbers.
Manyotherpeopleholddifferentideasaboutluckynumbers.Theythinktherearenoluckynumbersatall.Numbersandluckaretwodifferentthings.
SofarasI’mconcerned,Iagreewiththelatter.Obviously,suchbeliefisonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscanneverbringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourluckisinourownhands.
Therefore,everyonecanhavegoodluckonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedmind”and“Nopains,nogains”.
模板五:
确定主题,分步解说
主题:
Reducewasteoncampus(减少校园浪费)
Itiscertainthattheproblemofwasteisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousoncampusandit’stimeforustoreduceit.Foronereason,wehavealreadywastedalotofpreciousresourcessuchaswaterandelectricity.Foranother,ourwasteaddsourparentsandthesocietyaburden. However,somearestillpuzzledhowtoreducewasteoncampus.Herearesomesuggestions.
Tobeginwith,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleavedormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Secondly,weshouldnotspendtoomuchmoney.Thirdly,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orcleanfaces,orwashclothesordishes.
Actually,therearedifferentsolutionsaccordingtodifferentsituations.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatwecanreducethewasteoncampuswithourefforts.
模板六:
(名谚开篇,烘托观点)
观点:
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(失败是成功之母)
Peopleoftensay,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Thereishardlyanysuccesswonwithoutfailure.Apaintermaythrowmanyunsuccessfuldrawingsbeforehefinallymakesasatisfactoryone.Adoctormaytrymanytimesbeforehefindstheeffectivetreatmentforastrangedisease.Ascientistmaymakehundredsofexperimentsbeforeheobtainsthedataheneeds.Inotherwords,thepainter,thedoctorandthescientisthavefailedtimeandagainbeforetheysucceedintheend.
Fromtheaboveexamples,wecanconcludethatfailuresareverycommon.Wecangetsomehelpfulexperiencesfromthemandlearnlittlebylittlewhatistherightwaytoourgoal.Itseemsthatfailuresarethestepsinthemountainpathsleadinguptothepeakwheresuccesslies.Youhavetoclimbthestepsinordertoreachthetop.
Weshouldalltakeapositiveattitudetofailuresandkeeponworkinghardsoastomeetwiththefinalsuccessinourstudiesandcareers.
模板七:
实证调研,数据为先
现象:
CellphonesinChina(手机在中国)
Asasurveyshows,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.In2001,thenumberofcellphoneswas85,260,000;in2002,thenumberwas180,000,000;in2003,206,600,000;in2004,269,000,000;whilein2005,thenumberwentupto315,000,000.Fromthesenumbers,wecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.
Therearemanyreasonsforthisdevelopment.Firstly,cellphonesareveryconvenienttobecarriedeverywhere.Secondly,cellphonescanmakeusgetnews,playgames,listentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropofprice,includingthephonepriceandthecommunicationprice,hasmadeitpossible