学年高一英语人教版必修1学案第二单元 Period Ⅰ 单元预习课.docx

学年高一英语人教版必修1学案第二单元 Period Ⅰ 单元预习课.docx

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学年高一英语人教版必修1学案第二单元PeriodⅠ单元预习课

PeriodⅠ　单元预习课

English，moreandmoreimportant

Withthedevelopmentofeconomicsandtechnology，Englishismoreandmoreimportant，especiallyincommunication.

Aseverybodyknows，Englishisplayingthemostimportantroleintheeconomicglobalization.Anycountrymustbeopentoothersinordertomakemoreinterests，andatthattime，Englishisthenecessitytocommunicateasabasictool.

Nowadays，technologicaladvancesareimprovingdaybyday，andwemusthavetheabilitytoknowthenewthings，soEnglishis

helpfultoacademicexchanges，whichcanenhanceourcompetitiveness.

Atpresent，moreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglishasthesecondlanguage，andEnglishisthemostpopular

languageallovertheworld，whichproveitsimportanceindailylifearoundtheworld.

1．economicsn.　　　　　　　　经济

2．globalizationn.全球化

3．enhancev.增加，增强

4．playthemostimportantrolein在……中起最重要作用

5．inorderto为了

1．Whatplaysthemostimportantroleintheeconomicglobalization?

（Nomorethan3words）

________________________________________________________________________

2．DoyouthinkEnglishisimportant?

Why？

（Nomorethan15words）

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】　1.English.

2．Yes，Ithinkso.BecauseEnglishisthenecessitytocommunicateasabasictool.

第1步识记——核心单词

Ⅰ.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词

1．elevatorn．电梯；升降机

2．petroln．（英）汽油

3．gasn．汽油；气体；煤气；毒气

4．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的

5．voyagen．航行；航海

6．nativeadj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人

7．apartmentn．（美）公寓住宅；单元住宅

8．actuallyadv.实际上；事实上

9．vocabularyn．词汇；词汇量；词表

10．spellingn．拼写；拼法

11．fluentadj.流利的；流畅的

12．frequentadj.频繁的；常见的

Ⅱ.将单词与所给英语释义连线

1．base　　　　A．takingplacebyaseriesofsmallchangesoveralongperiod

2．gradualB．whoorwhatsb./sth.is

3．identityC．nearertotheendofaperiodoftimethanthebeginning

4．latterD．apersonborninaplace，country，etc.，andassociatedwithitbybirth

5．nativeE．thepartonwhichitrestsorstands

【答案】　1～5　EABCD

第2步掌握——高频短语

Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示写出下列短语

1．because_of因为，由于

2．come_up走近；上来；提出

3．base...on.../be_based_on以……为基础/根据

4．at_present目前，现在

5．make_use_of利用，使用

6．such_as例如，像这样的

Ⅳ.用以上短语的适当形式填空

1．Thissong________anoldfolksong.

2．Hecametoworklate________gettinguplate.

3．Hedidn't________thechancegiventohim.

4．Agirl________toaskforhelp.

5．Chances________thisdidnotcomeeveryday.

6．Alexisstandingatthecrossroads________．

【答案】　1.isbasedon　2.becauseof　3.makeuseof　4.cameup　5.suchas　6.atpresent

第3步背诵——重点句型

Ⅴ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法

1．DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?

你知道英语不止一种吗？

2．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

3．TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.

目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

从四个选项中选择最佳答案

1．HowwastheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150?

A．ItwasthesameastheEnglishspokenatpresent.

B．ItwasmorelikeFrench.

C．ItwasbasedmoreonGerman.

D．ItwasmorelikeDanish.

【答案】　C

2．WhywasShakespeareabletomakeuseofawidervocabularybythe1600's?

A．BecausenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.

B．BecauseShakespearemadeupmanynewwords.

C．BecauseBritishsettlersmovedtodifferentcountries.

D．Becauseanewdictionarywaswritten.

【答案】　A

3．Fromthetext，weknow________．

A．onlyEnglishchangedovertime

B．alllanguageswillchangewhenculturesmeet

C．allEnglishwordswerefromFrench

D．fewerandfewerChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish

【答案】　B

4．WhydomorepeoplespeakEnglish?

A．Becauseitisaninternationallanguage.

B．Becauseithasthelargestnumberofspeakers.

C．Becauseitiseasytolearn.

D．Becauseitalwaysstaysthesame.

【答案】　A

5．EnglishisspokenasthelanguageforgovernmentinthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT________．

A．Britain　　B．Germany　　C．India　　D．America

【答案】　B

完成下面表格（每空不超过3个词）

Time

Events

Attheendofthe16thcentury

AboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglishandnearlyallofthemlivedin1.________．

BetweenaboutAD450and1150

Itwas2.________moreonGerman.

BetweenaboutAD800and1150

Englishbecamelesslike3.________becauseoftherulers.

Inthe1600's

Shakespearemadeuseofawider4.________，whichcausedabig5.________inEnglishusage.

Inthe18thcentury

Englishwastakento6.________．

From1765to1947

Englishbecamethelanguagefor7.________and8.________inIndia.

Atpresent

ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglish9.________.

Inthefuture

ChineseEnglishmaydevelopitsown10.________.

【答案】　1.England　2.based　3.German　4.vocabulary　5.change　6.Australia　7.government　8.education　9.learners　10.identity