模板国开中央电大专科《理工英语1》网上形考单元自测1至8试题及答案.docx

模板国开中央电大专科《理工英语1》网上形考单元自测1至8试题及答案.docx

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模板国开中央电大专科《理工英语1》网上形考单元自测1至8试题及答案

国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案

　国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案说明：

课程代码：

04005；

　适用专业：

道路桥梁工程施工与管理、工程造价管理、机械设计与自动化、计算机网络技术、计算机信息管理、建筑施工与管理、水利水电工程与管理和汽车运用与维修技术专科；

　考试平台：

http：

//。

　单元自测1

　试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]---Haven＇tseenyouforages,Mike.________________.---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.[答案]How＇sitgoing？

　[题目]---Hello,I＇mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I＇mMiller.But_________.[答案]callmePaul.[题目]Let＇smeetat7：

30outsidethegateof________.[答案]thePeople＇sPark[题目]---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______？

---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.

　[答案]Germans；Allright[题目]---Goodbye,everyone._______________---Bye,Sally!

Don＇tforgettowrite.[答案]Stayintouch[题目]---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose？

---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.[答案]Notverygood[题目]---CanIhelpyou,sir？

---I＇dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.[答案]piecesofpaper[题目]---Howareyou？

---________[答案]Fine,thanks.[题目]Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.[答案]takes[题目]Ihopeyou＇ll________workingwithusinthefuture.[答案]enjoy[题目]Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.[答案]gainground[题目]The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.[答案]sheep,grass[题目]Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.[答案]affordable[题目]Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________moremicrounits.[答案]design[题目]TonyhasmanyChinese______.[答案]stamps二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

　1.That＇swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.[答案]C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

　2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.[答案]B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

　3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.[答案]A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

　4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.[答案]A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you＇dbetterstayinB&Bs.[答案]C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。

　二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

　Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）？

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.

　Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing？

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon＇thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.

　Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis_________.[答案]B.microapartment2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat_________.[答案]A.housingisinshortsupply3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing？

[答案]A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike_________.[答案]C.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment？

[答案]C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

　Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!

）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder＇sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder＇sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe_________.[答案]C．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis_________.[答案]B．tofindasuitablepieceofland3．Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans_________.[答案]A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause_________.[答案]C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan？

[答案]C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

　SUNLI：

　Nicetomeetyou.I＇mSunLi.HENRY：

_________Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too？

[答案]CSUNLI：

　Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor？

HENRY：

_________So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm？

[答案]DSUNLI：

_________[答案]AHENRY：

　Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SUNLI：

　Oh,really？

!

Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor？

HENRY：

　It＇swonderful._________butPollutionAnalysisisn＇tmybestsubject.[答案]BIlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter._________[答案]ESUNLI：

　IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou？

单元自测2

　试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．[答案]taller[题目]—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda？

—Yes.I＇m______atdrawingthanher.[答案]better[题目]—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang？

—Beijing,ofcourse.[答案]thelargest[题目]——

　What＇syourpresentjob？

——_______________________.[答案]I＇mafilm-maker.[题目]——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina？

——_______________________.[答案]Yes,nicetomeetyou.[题目]——Haveyouhadanicejourney？

——_______________________.[答案]Sure[题目]——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou？

——_______________________.[答案]Sure.[题目]——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________[答案]Yes,it＇sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

[题目]ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridge[答案]highly[题目]ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsand

　evaluations.[答案]open[题目]Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.[答案]recommended[题目]Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.[答案]chinesestone[题目]Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.[答案]out[题目]Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.[答案]twolitterother[题目]Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.[答案]connects二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

　1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.[答案]B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

　2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.[答案]B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

　3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.[答案]A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

　4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.[答案]B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

　5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.[答案]B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

　二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

　London＇sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting？

Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit？

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningar