模板国开中央电大专科《理工英语1》网上形考单元自测1至8试题及答案.docx

1、模板国开中央电大专科理工英语1网上形考单元自测1至8试题及答案国开(中央电大)专科理工英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案国开(中央电大)专科理工英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 说明：课程代码：04005； 适用专业：道路桥梁工程施工与管理、工程造价管理、机械设计与自动化、计算机网络技术、计算机信息管理、建筑施工与管理、水利水电工程与管理和汽车运用与维修技术专科； 考试平台：http：/。单元自测1 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(CtrlF)搜索题目 题目- Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _. - Pretty good. Everyt

2、hing goes well. 答案Hows it going？ 题目-Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But_. 答案call me Paul. 题目Lets meet at 7：30 outside the gate of _. 答案the Peoples Park 题目- Could you please tell me something about the two_？ - _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. 答案Germans； All

3、right 题目- Goodbye, everyone._ - Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write. 答案Stay in touch 题目-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose？ -_. But I will try to study it well this term. 答案Not very good 题目-Can I help you, sir？ -Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. 答案pieces of paper 题目-How

4、are you？ -_ 答案Fine, thanks. 题目Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. 答案takes 题目I hope youll _working with us in the future. 答案enjoy 题目Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. 答案gain ground 题目The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain. 答案sheep,

5、 grass 题目The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich. 答案affordable 题目To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more micro units. 答案design 题目Tony has many Chinese _. 答案stamps 二、翻译

6、：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. 答案C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. 答案B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。3. It can also meet the need of people who are s

7、hort on cash but determined to live in their own places. 答案A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 答案A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. 5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs. 答案C.如果你独自旅行并且想更

8、好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition a

9、nd starting to design more micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet(18.5 square meters)in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet(14 square meters)？ These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic li

10、ving essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing？ The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in c

11、ities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate.

12、Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is_. 答案B. micro apartment 2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face th

13、e reality that_. 答案A. housing is in short supply 3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing？ 答案A. It meets the need of someone. 4. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_. 答案C. Tokyo 5. How do people think of the micro apartment？ 答案C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的

14、短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus

15、stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows,

16、 doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)

17、His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your bu

18、ilder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate 1The best title of this passage would b

19、e_. 答案CPlanning a House 2The first thing for a person to build a house is_. 答案Bto find a suitable piece of land 3 The phrase draw a plan in this passage means_. 答案Amaking a picture of a building or a room 4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised b

20、ecause_. 答案CThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan？ 答案CThe estimate and the plan depend on each other 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUN LI：Nice to meet you. Im

21、 Sun Li. HENRY：_Are you a student of this university, too？答案C SUN LI：Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major？ HENRY：_So, what subjects do you study this term？答案D SUN LI：_ 答案A HENRY：Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysi

22、s, and Climate Change Control Technology. SUN LI：Oh, really？! What do you think of your major？ HENRY：Its wonderful. _but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject. 答案BI like Climate Change Control Technology better. _ 答案E SUN LI：I like Building Materials best. A. This semester we study English, Engine

23、ering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B. I think the classes are really interesting, C. Nice to meet you too. D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E. How about you？ 单元自测2试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(CtrlF)搜索题目 题目Tom is_ than any other players in the school team 答案taller 题目 Sonia

24、, do you think you are different from Linda？ Yes. Im _ at drawing than her. 答案better 题目 Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang？ Beijing, of course. 答案the largest 题目Whats your present job？ _. 答案Im a film-maker. 题目 Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China？ _. 答案Yes, nice to meet

25、 you. 题目 Have you had a nice journey？ _. 答案Sure 题目 Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you？ _. 答案Sure. 题目 Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _ 答案Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too! 题目Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Lan

26、gkawi Sky Bridge 答案highly 题目But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations. 答案open 题目I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it. 答案recommended 题目One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. 答案chinese stone 题目The walls f

27、unction like a dam to keep the water _ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. 答案out 题目Tony is going camping with _ boys. 答案two litter other 题目You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. 答案connects 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It

28、has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. 答案B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。2. Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua. 答案B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3. Its a great example of treading lightly on the land. 答案A在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。4. While most bridg

29、es cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it. 答案B大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。5. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. 答案B蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个

30、选项中选出一个最佳选项。Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting？ Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it？ The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening ar