函授本科.docx

函授本科.docx

《函授本科.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《函授本科.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

函授本科

内蒙古农业大学

2014—2015学年第一学期《大学英语I》课程考试试卷

题号

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

总分

分值

40

25

20

15

100

得分

注：

请务必将正确答案涂黑,填涂在答题纸上，否则按零分处理。

PartIReadingComprehension（Eachitem2%,altogether40%）

1.（A）（B）（C）（D）2.（A）（B）（C）（D）3.（A）（B）（C）（D）4.（A）（B）（C）（D）

5.（A）（B）（C）（D）6.（A）（B）（C）（D）7.（A）（B）（C）（D）8.（A）（B）（C）（D）

9.（A）（B）（C）（D）10.（A）（B）（C）（D）11.（A）（B）（C）（D）12.（A）（B）（C）（D）

13.（A）（B）（C）（D）14.（A）（B）（C）（D）15.（A）（B）（C）（D）16.（A）（B）（C）（D）

17.（A）（B）（C）（D）18.（A）（B）（C）（D）19.（A）（B）（C）（D）20.（A）（B）（C）（D）

PartIIVocabularyandSentenceStructure（Eachitem1%,altogether25%）

21.（A）（B）（C）（D）22.（A）（B）（C）（D）23.（A）（B）（C）（D）24.（A）（B）（C）（D）

25.（A）（B）（C）（D）26.（A）（B）（C）（D）27.（A）（B）（C）（D）28.（A）（B）（C）（D）29.（A）（B）（C）（D）30.（A）（B）（C）（D）31.（A）（B）（C）（D）32.（A）（B）（C）（D）33.（A）（B）（C）（D）34.（A）（B）（C）（D）35.（A）（B）（C）（D）36.（A）（B）（C）（D）37.（A）（B）（C）（D）38.（A）（B）（C）（D）39.（A）（B）（C）（D）40.（A）（B）（C）（D）

41.（A）（B）（C）（D）42.（A）（B）（C）（D）43.（A）（B）（C）（D）44.（A）（B）（C）（D）

45.（A）（B）（C）（D）

PartIIICloze（Eachitem2%,altogether20%）

46.（A）（B）（C）（D）47.（A）（B）（C）（D）48.（A）（B）（C）（D）49.（A）（B）（C）（D）50.（A）（B）（C）（D）51.（A）（B）（C）（D）52.（A）（B）（C）（D）53.（A）（B）（C）（D）54.（A）（B）（C）（D）55.（A）（B）（C）（D）

PartⅤTranslation（Altogether15%）

56.____________________________________________________________________________

57.____________________________________________________________________________

58.___________________________________________________________________________

59.____________________________________________________________________________

60.____________________________________________________________________________

内蒙古农业大学

2014—2015学年第一学期《大学英语I》课程考试试卷

题号

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

总分

分值

40

25

20

15

100

得分

得分

评卷人

IReadingComprehension

（Eachitem2%,altogether40%）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Howdoyoupayforthings?

Doyouusuallyusecash,ordoyouliketopaybycreditcard?

Ifyouarelikealotofpeople,youprobablyhaveatleastonecreditcard.Also,youmightuseditmoreoftenthanyouprobablyshould.

Creditcardsfirstbecamepopularin1920s.Atthattime,businesses,suchashotelsandcompanies,gavecreditcardstotheirbestcustomers.Unliketoday’screditcards,customerscouldonlyusethosecardsatthestoreorbusinessthatgaveoutthecard.Customershadtopayforthingsinfull.Theycouldn’tpayforsomethingalittleatatime.

In1950s,abusinessmannamedMeNamarastartedacreditcardcompany—DinersClub.Unlikeearliercreditcards,thiscardcouldbeusedbycustomersatmanyrestaurants.Customerslikedthecardbecausetheydidn’thavetocarryalotofcashwiththem.Restaurantownerslikedthecard,too.Why?

Theyfoundoutthatcustomersusuallyspentmoremoneywhentheycouldpaybycreditcard.

Initsfirstyearofbusiness,DinerClubissued200cards.ThecustomerswhogotthecardsfromtheDinersClubcouldusethemat27differentrestaurants.Today,DinersClubhasabout8millioncustomers,andtheycanusetheircardsinover7.6millionbusinessesinmorethan200countries.

1.Whenthecreditcardbecamepopular?

A.In1920s

B.In1940s

C.In1950s

D.In1960s

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheearliercreditcardsfromthepassage?

A.Theycouldbeusedeverywhere

B.Customershadtopayforthingsinfull.

C.Theywereverypopularbeforethe1920s.

D.Everyonecouldgetthiskindofcreditcard.

3.Theunderlinedword“issued”hereprobablymeans“________”.

AshowedB.tookC.borrowedD.provided

4.HowmanycustomersdoesDinersClubhave?

A.8000000

B.80000000

C.800000

D.800000000

5.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.

A.partofthedevelopmentofcreditcards

B.howtousecash

C.thenumberofpeoplewhousecreditcardsinthecould

D.howcreditcardshelpbusinessmen

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

MillionsofpeopleintheHimalayasareindangerofmassiveearthquakes,accordingtoscientistsintheUSandIndia.TheysaygreatearthquakesaretheonlyreleaseforstressthathasbeenbuildingwithintheEarth’scrustalongthesouthernedgeoftheHimalayasfordecades.

Thisregionhasbeenstruckwithlargeearthquakeseveryfewdecadessincetheearlynineteenthcentury.Thefaultlineshavebeensilentsince1950,whenthebiggestearthquakewithinasinglecontinentinrecordedhistoryshookAssam.Butthepressurehasbeenmounting.

PortionsoftheHimalayanregionhavebeeninactiveforpossiblyseveralcenturies.Ifearthquakeshappenintheseareas,theycouldbecatastrophic.Workingfromthehumancostofearlierearthquakesinthelightoftoday’spopulationnumbers,Bilham’steamestimates200,000peoplecouldbekilledinasingleearthquake.However,ifithappenednearoneofthehugecitiesontheGangesPlain,theybelievefatalitiescouldbetentimesgreater.

TheregionsouthoftheHimalayasisearthquake-pronebecausetheIndiansub-continentiscollidingwiththeEurasianplatetothenorth.Thisprocessstartedatleast50millionyearsago,creatingthemountainrangeandtheQingzangGaoyuan.

Atthepointwherethetwoplatesconverge,theIndianoneplungesbelowtheEurasian.Astheplatespushtogether,pressurebuilds,untiltheIndianplaterollssuddenlydownwards,sendingagreatearthquakereechoingacrosshundredsofkilometers.Theconvergenceofthetwoplatesisrelativelyrapid—abouttwocentimetersayear.ManyregionsofthecentralHimalayasnowhaveatleastfourmetersofconvergence,whichwouldcauseagreatearthquakewhenreleased.Thisamountofslipisbelievedtohaveoccurredinthegreatearthquakeof1934thathittheregionofBihar,India,andwesternNepal.

Insomeareas,whereearthquakeshavenotrelaxedthestressedcrustformuchlonger,aslipofasmuchas10meterscouldbewaitingtohappen,whichwouldcauseanearthquakelargerthananyseeninthetwentiethcentury.

6.Themaintopicofthispassageis__________.

A.thebiggestearthquakesinAsia

B.theworkdonebyearthquakeresearchers

C.onegreatearthquakeinAsia

D.apotentialdangertotheHimalayanregion

7.HowmanypeoplewouldbekilledifanearthquakeoccurrednearabigcityontheGangesPlain?

__________

A.20,000.B.200,000.C.20,000,000.D.2,000,000.

8.Theword“earthquake-prone”（underlinedinParagraph4）mayrefertothestatethatearthquakeare__________.

A.inclinedtohappenB.impossibletopredict

C.beyondpreventionD.outofcontrol

9.TheQingzangGaoyuanwastheresultof__________.

A.theearthquakereechoingacrosshundredsofkilometers

B.theconvergenceofHimalayasandtheregionofBihar,India,andwesternNepal

C.thecollidingbetweentheEurasianplateandtheIndiansub-continent

D.atleastfourmetersofconvergence

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

A.thelargestearthquakesoccurredinthe20thcentury

B.moremetersofslipleadtoearthquakesthataremorepowerful

C.theregionofBihar,India,andwesternNepalfacesthegreatestdangerofearthquakes

D.10metersofslipshouldbemadesowecanrelievepressure

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whilecaringforterminallyillpatientscanberewarding,itcanalsobediscouraging.Familiesprovidethemajorityofcare,evennursingservices,withouttrainingorsupport.AccordingtoagroundbreakingstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,themajorityofcarefortheterminallyillisprovidedbyfemalefamilymembers,notprofessionalhealthcareproviders.

“Womenaredoublyaffectedbytheneedforcareattheendoflife.Almostthreequartersofallcarefordyingpatientswasprovidedbywomen.Atthesametime,womenwhoneededcarereceivedlessassistancefromfamilymembersthanmenandweremorelikelytohavetopayforassistance.”

CharlesHalpersaid,“Thisstudyhighlightslargeburdensbeingbornebyunpaid,oftenuntrainedfamilycaregivers.Weneedtoassurethatthesecaregiversaresuitablytrainedandsupported.Wealsoneedtointegrateeffectivepaidcaregiversintocarefortheterminallyill.Sincethepoorandelderlyareamongthosewhorelymostonpaidcaregiving,wemustprotectpoliciesthathelppayforthisessentialcareattheendoflife.”

Thestudyalsofoundtheamountofvolunteerassistanceprovidedtoterminallyillpatientsisnegligible.Only4%ofpatientshadnon-relativesastheirprimarycaregivers,andlessthan3%ofpatientswhoneededcarereportedthattheyreceivedvolunteerassistance.

Anotherstudyfoundsignificantsupportcouldcomeinsimpleways.TheAnnalsofInternalMedicinefoundthatpeoplewhocareforterminallyillpatientssaythattheyfeellessdepressedandbetterabletocopewiththeirliveswhentheycantalktoadoctorwhosimplylistenstotheirproblemsandtheirconcernsabouttheirlovedones.Thestudywasthefirsttoshowthatempatheticdoctorscanhelpreducetheenormousemotionalburdensshoulderedbycaregivers.Thisstudyindicatesthatdoctorshaveacriticalroletopla