函授本科.docx
《函授本科.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《函授本科.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![函授本科.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-4/1/bf6c6d51-d1bf-4c8f-baa2-a8db49cb2a08/bf6c6d51-d1bf-4c8f-baa2-a8db49cb2a081.gif)
函授本科
内蒙古农业大学
2014—2015学年第一学期《大学英语I》课程考试试卷
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
总分
分值
40
25
20
15
100
得分
注:
请务必将正确答案涂黑,填涂在答题纸上,否则按零分处理。
PartIReadingComprehension(Eachitem2%,altogether40%)
1.(A)(B)(C)(D)2.(A)(B)(C)(D)3.(A)(B)(C)(D)4.(A)(B)(C)(D)
5.(A)(B)(C)(D)6.(A)(B)(C)(D)7.(A)(B)(C)(D)8.(A)(B)(C)(D)
9.(A)(B)(C)(D)10.(A)(B)(C)(D)11.(A)(B)(C)(D)12.(A)(B)(C)(D)
13.(A)(B)(C)(D)14.(A)(B)(C)(D)15.(A)(B)(C)(D)16.(A)(B)(C)(D)
17.(A)(B)(C)(D)18.(A)(B)(C)(D)19.(A)(B)(C)(D)20.(A)(B)(C)(D)
PartIIVocabularyandSentenceStructure(Eachitem1%,altogether25%)
21.(A)(B)(C)(D)22.(A)(B)(C)(D)23.(A)(B)(C)(D)24.(A)(B)(C)(D)
25.(A)(B)(C)(D)26.(A)(B)(C)(D)27.(A)(B)(C)(D)28.(A)(B)(C)(D)29.(A)(B)(C)(D)30.(A)(B)(C)(D)31.(A)(B)(C)(D)32.(A)(B)(C)(D)33.(A)(B)(C)(D)34.(A)(B)(C)(D)35.(A)(B)(C)(D)36.(A)(B)(C)(D)37.(A)(B)(C)(D)38.(A)(B)(C)(D)39.(A)(B)(C)(D)40.(A)(B)(C)(D)
41.(A)(B)(C)(D)42.(A)(B)(C)(D)43.(A)(B)(C)(D)44.(A)(B)(C)(D)
45.(A)(B)(C)(D)
PartIIICloze(Eachitem2%,altogether20%)
46.(A)(B)(C)(D)47.(A)(B)(C)(D)48.(A)(B)(C)(D)49.(A)(B)(C)(D)50.(A)(B)(C)(D)51.(A)(B)(C)(D)52.(A)(B)(C)(D)53.(A)(B)(C)(D)54.(A)(B)(C)(D)55.(A)(B)(C)(D)
PartⅤTranslation(Altogether15%)
56.____________________________________________________________________________
57.____________________________________________________________________________
58.___________________________________________________________________________
59.____________________________________________________________________________
60.____________________________________________________________________________
内蒙古农业大学
2014—2015学年第一学期《大学英语I》课程考试试卷
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
总分
分值
40
25
20
15
100
得分
得分
评卷人
IReadingComprehension
(Eachitem2%,altogether40%)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Howdoyoupayforthings?
Doyouusuallyusecash,ordoyouliketopaybycreditcard?
Ifyouarelikealotofpeople,youprobablyhaveatleastonecreditcard.Also,youmightuseditmoreoftenthanyouprobablyshould.
Creditcardsfirstbecamepopularin1920s.Atthattime,businesses,suchashotelsandcompanies,gavecreditcardstotheirbestcustomers.Unliketoday’screditcards,customerscouldonlyusethosecardsatthestoreorbusinessthatgaveoutthecard.Customershadtopayforthingsinfull.Theycouldn’tpayforsomethingalittleatatime.
In1950s,abusinessmannamedMeNamarastartedacreditcardcompany—DinersClub.Unlikeearliercreditcards,thiscardcouldbeusedbycustomersatmanyrestaurants.Customerslikedthecardbecausetheydidn’thavetocarryalotofcashwiththem.Restaurantownerslikedthecard,too.Why?
Theyfoundoutthatcustomersusuallyspentmoremoneywhentheycouldpaybycreditcard.
Initsfirstyearofbusiness,DinerClubissued200cards.ThecustomerswhogotthecardsfromtheDinersClubcouldusethemat27differentrestaurants.Today,DinersClubhasabout8millioncustomers,andtheycanusetheircardsinover7.6millionbusinessesinmorethan200countries.
1.Whenthecreditcardbecamepopular?
A.In1920s
B.In1940s
C.In1950s
D.In1960s
2.Whatcanweknowabouttheearliercreditcardsfromthepassage?
A.Theycouldbeusedeverywhere
B.Customershadtopayforthingsinfull.
C.Theywereverypopularbeforethe1920s.
D.Everyonecouldgetthiskindofcreditcard.
3.Theunderlinedword“issued”hereprobablymeans“________”.
AshowedB.tookC.borrowedD.provided
4.HowmanycustomersdoesDinersClubhave?
A.8000000
B.80000000
C.800000
D.800000000
5.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.
A.partofthedevelopmentofcreditcards
B.howtousecash
C.thenumberofpeoplewhousecreditcardsinthecould
D.howcreditcardshelpbusinessmen
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
MillionsofpeopleintheHimalayasareindangerofmassiveearthquakes,accordingtoscientistsintheUSandIndia.TheysaygreatearthquakesaretheonlyreleaseforstressthathasbeenbuildingwithintheEarth’scrustalongthesouthernedgeoftheHimalayasfordecades.
Thisregionhasbeenstruckwithlargeearthquakeseveryfewdecadessincetheearlynineteenthcentury.Thefaultlineshavebeensilentsince1950,whenthebiggestearthquakewithinasinglecontinentinrecordedhistoryshookAssam.Butthepressurehasbeenmounting.
PortionsoftheHimalayanregionhavebeeninactiveforpossiblyseveralcenturies.Ifearthquakeshappenintheseareas,theycouldbecatastrophic.Workingfromthehumancostofearlierearthquakesinthelightoftoday’spopulationnumbers,Bilham’steamestimates200,000peoplecouldbekilledinasingleearthquake.However,ifithappenednearoneofthehugecitiesontheGangesPlain,theybelievefatalitiescouldbetentimesgreater.
TheregionsouthoftheHimalayasisearthquake-pronebecausetheIndiansub-continentiscollidingwiththeEurasianplatetothenorth.Thisprocessstartedatleast50millionyearsago,creatingthemountainrangeandtheQingzangGaoyuan.
Atthepointwherethetwoplatesconverge,theIndianoneplungesbelowtheEurasian.Astheplatespushtogether,pressurebuilds,untiltheIndianplaterollssuddenlydownwards,sendingagreatearthquakereechoingacrosshundredsofkilometers.Theconvergenceofthetwoplatesisrelativelyrapid—abouttwocentimetersayear.ManyregionsofthecentralHimalayasnowhaveatleastfourmetersofconvergence,whichwouldcauseagreatearthquakewhenreleased.Thisamountofslipisbelievedtohaveoccurredinthegreatearthquakeof1934thathittheregionofBihar,India,andwesternNepal.
Insomeareas,whereearthquakeshavenotrelaxedthestressedcrustformuchlonger,aslipofasmuchas10meterscouldbewaitingtohappen,whichwouldcauseanearthquakelargerthananyseeninthetwentiethcentury.
6.Themaintopicofthispassageis__________.
A.thebiggestearthquakesinAsia
B.theworkdonebyearthquakeresearchers
C.onegreatearthquakeinAsia
D.apotentialdangertotheHimalayanregion
7.HowmanypeoplewouldbekilledifanearthquakeoccurrednearabigcityontheGangesPlain?
__________
A.20,000.B.200,000.C.20,000,000.D.2,000,000.
8.Theword“earthquake-prone”(underlinedinParagraph4)mayrefertothestatethatearthquakeare__________.
A.inclinedtohappenB.impossibletopredict
C.beyondpreventionD.outofcontrol
9.TheQingzangGaoyuanwastheresultof__________.
A.theearthquakereechoingacrosshundredsofkilometers
B.theconvergenceofHimalayasandtheregionofBihar,India,andwesternNepal
C.thecollidingbetweentheEurasianplateandtheIndiansub-continent
D.atleastfourmetersofconvergence
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.
A.thelargestearthquakesoccurredinthe20thcentury
B.moremetersofslipleadtoearthquakesthataremorepowerful
C.theregionofBihar,India,andwesternNepalfacesthegreatestdangerofearthquakes
D.10metersofslipshouldbemadesowecanrelievepressure
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whilecaringforterminallyillpatientscanberewarding,itcanalsobediscouraging.Familiesprovidethemajorityofcare,evennursingservices,withouttrainingorsupport.AccordingtoagroundbreakingstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,themajorityofcarefortheterminallyillisprovidedbyfemalefamilymembers,notprofessionalhealthcareproviders.
“Womenaredoublyaffectedbytheneedforcareattheendoflife.Almostthreequartersofallcarefordyingpatientswasprovidedbywomen.Atthesametime,womenwhoneededcarereceivedlessassistancefromfamilymembersthanmenandweremorelikelytohavetopayforassistance.”
CharlesHalpersaid,“Thisstudyhighlightslargeburdensbeingbornebyunpaid,oftenuntrainedfamilycaregivers.Weneedtoassurethatthesecaregiversaresuitablytrainedandsupported.Wealsoneedtointegrateeffectivepaidcaregiversintocarefortheterminallyill.Sincethepoorandelderlyareamongthosewhorelymostonpaidcaregiving,wemustprotectpoliciesthathelppayforthisessentialcareattheendoflife.”
Thestudyalsofoundtheamountofvolunteerassistanceprovidedtoterminallyillpatientsisnegligible.Only4%ofpatientshadnon-relativesastheirprimarycaregivers,andlessthan3%ofpatientswhoneededcarereportedthattheyreceivedvolunteerassistance.
Anotherstudyfoundsignificantsupportcouldcomeinsimpleways.TheAnnalsofInternalMedicinefoundthatpeoplewhocareforterminallyillpatientssaythattheyfeellessdepressedandbetterabletocopewiththeirliveswhentheycantalktoadoctorwhosimplylistenstotheirproblemsandtheirconcernsabouttheirlovedones.Thestudywasthefirsttoshowthatempatheticdoctorscanhelpreducetheenormousemotionalburdensshoulderedbycaregivers.Thisstudyindicatesthatdoctorshaveacriticalroletopla