人教版初中英语8年级下册 unit 1 Whats the matter 单元检测卷含答.docx

人教版初中英语8年级下册 unit 1 Whats the matter 单元检测卷含答.docx

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人教版初中英语8年级下册unit1Whatsthematter单元检测卷含答

8年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?

单元检测试卷

（时间：

100分钟总分：

120分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）

1.BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic__________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.

A.at　　B.in　　C.on　　D.of

2.Theyhadtrouble________outoftheforestwith-outhelp.

A.get　　B.toget　　C.getting　　D.got

3.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefence（栅栏）whenIpassed.

A.climb　　B.climbedC.toclimb　　D.climbing

4.—What_______wrongwithyoulastweek,LiHua?

—Ihad_______ fever.

A.is;the　　B.was;a　　C.were;the　　D.are;a

5.Everyoneofus________alwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.

A.might　　B.should　　C.could

6.Itisunhealthyforyou_______ solateeverynight.

A.sleep　　B.sleeping　　C.slept　　D.tosleep

7.______ ofthemfelttiredbutquitehappyafter_______ sportsmeeting.

A.Everyone;thetwo-dayB.None;atwo-dayC.Everyone;twodays

8.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?

—Yes.It'sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.

A.that　　B.which　　C.what　　D.it

9.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?

—Ilikecoffee________sugar.

A.than　　B.for　　C.with　　D.to

10.—It'stoohardformetobeapilot.

—Never_______.Believeinyourself.

A.putup　　B.giveup　　C.hurryup　　D.lookup

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）

Ifyouwanttoloseweightoverthelonghaul（长期）,yourbestbet（赌注）istomakesustainable（可持续的）,long-termlifestylechanges.Butsometimeslifecomesatyoufastandyou　1_________  afastsolution.Onesmartlifestylechangeistoeatplentyof　2_________—especiallyforsomeonelookingforwardtolosingweight.Vegetables　3___________nutrient-packed（营养丰富的）.

Anotherhealthychangethatwillhelpyou4_________betteristocutbackonsalt.Sodium（纳）causesyourbodytoholdontoexcesswater,so5________ahigh-saltdietmeansyou'relikelystoringmorewater6________necessary.Ifyou'reinarushtoloseweightfast,cutoutaddedsaltasmuchaspossible.

Itisbettertodrinkaglassofwater7_______ameal,whichcandecreasetheamountyoueatatmeals.It'shardforyoureyestobebiggerthanyourstomachwhenyou'realreadyfullfromdrinkingplentyof8________!

Keepawaterbottle9_______youatalltimes,andaimfordrinkingeight-glassesofwatera10_______.Don'tdrinksoda,juice,orsweetenedcoffeeortea.Throwinlemonslicesorfruitandsoontoyourwatertoaddflavor（口味）—itwillencourageyoutodrinkmore!

1.A.help　　B.need　　C.get　　D.use

2.A.fruit　　B.meat　　C.food　　D.vegetables

3.A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be

4.A.look　　B.see　　C.read　　D.watch

5.A.eat　　B.ate　　C.eating　　D.eats

6.A.then　　B.than　　C.in　　D.among

7.A.before　B.ago　　C.after　　D.between

8.A.bread　B.tea　　C.food　　D.water

9.A.for　　B.with　　C.to　　D.on

10.A.week　B.month　C.year　　D.day

Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题1分,共15分）

A

Name:

LiPing

Job:

Ateacher

Trouble:

Shehastwoclasseseveryday.Shehasasorethroat.

Advice:

Don'ttalktoomuch.Drinkalotofhotwater.

Name:

XuFeng

Job:

Acook

Trouble:

Hecooksplentyofdisheseveryday.Hehasapaininhisleftarm.

Advice:

Dosomeexercise.Takesomemedicine.

Name:

ZhangWei

Job:

Anengineer

Trouble:

Heoftenworksovertimeinfrontofthecomputer.Hehasasoreback.

Advice:

Haveagoodrest.

Name:

XuLi

Job:

Apolicewoman

Trouble:

Shedoesn'teatregularly（有规律地）.Shehasabadstomachache.

Advice:

Gotothedoctorandtakesomemedicine.

1.What'sthematterwithLiPing?

A.Shehasasoreback.　　B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasasorethroat.　　D.Shehasatoothache.

2.WhatcausesXuFeng'strouble?

A.Hetalkstoomuch.

B.Hecookstoomanydishes.

C.Heoftenworksinfrontofhiscomputer.

D.Hedoesn'teatregularly.

3.What'stheadviceforXuLi?

A.Goingtothedoctor.　　B.Doingexercise.

C.Havingagoodrest.　　D.Drinkingmuchhotwater.

4.DoesXuLihaveastomachache?

A.Yes,shedoes.　　B.No,shedoesn't.

C.Wedon'tknow.　　D.Maybe.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.LiPinghasthreeclasseseachday.

B.XuFengshouldtakesomemedicine.

C.ZhangWeiworkswithchildren.

D.XuLihasabadtoothache.

B

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?

Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.

●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.

Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadesk,youmaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.

●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.

●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.

1.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指）________ .

A.thedesk　　B.thechair　　C.yourneck　　D.yourbody

2.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“_______”inChinese.

A.姿势　　B.方向　　C.方式　　D.状态

3._________canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.

A.Makingyourworkenvironmentbequiet

B.Sittingwithbackstraightforamoment

C.Packingandmovingforalongtime

D.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning

4.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept_______.

A.doingitwithdifferentexercises

B.massagingyourneck

C.takingawarmbathbeforebed

D.lookingatyourphonefortoolong

5.Thispassagemainlytellsus________ .

A.howtodoexercisewell

B.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeople

C.howtoavoidasoreneck

D.beinghealthyisthemostimportant

C

Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.

Mr.Black'sproblems

MynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.InevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhotbecauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.Afterwalkingforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon't

wanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?

Dr.Smith'sadvice

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelvery

well,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.

根据以上内容,判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。

（　　）1.Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhotbecauseheisworriedhewillhaveacold.

（　　）2.Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.

（　　）3.Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods.

（　　）4.Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.

（　　）5.Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读（每小题2分,共30分）

A

Coldpassers-byleavethefallenoldmantodie

OntheafternoonofWednesday,an83-year-oldretiredofficial,Mr.Zheng,felldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers-bysawhimfall,nooneactuallyhelpedhim.Awitness（目击者）,Mr.Chen,saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped（滑倒）.WhenMr.Zhengfelldown,therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurrounded（围绕）andwatchedhim,butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.

ThemostbeautifulteacherinChina

ZhangLiliisateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays,manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina,becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccident.Onthatday,Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedthestudentsoutoftheway,butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult,the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofNo.19MiddleSchool,JiamusiCity,said,“Zhangisagreatteacherinourschool.She'salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents,sheislikeasister.”Zhang'sbraveryandkindnessmovedalotofpeopleinChina.

根据以上内容填空,每空词数不限。

InformationCard

Mr.Zheng'sage

1.________________　　

Whathappenedtotheoldmanwhilehewaswalk-ing?

2.________________

ZhangLili'sjob

3._________________

ThepeopleZhangLilisavedintheaccident

4._________________

WhatwaswrongwithZhangLili?

5._________________

B

Ayoungmancouldn'tsleepwelleverynight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfrom1to10againanda-gain.“Keepdoingituntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.

Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buttohissurprise,thedoctorfoundtheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore!

“Didn'tyoucountasItoldyou?

”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn'thelpjumpingfrombed.”

“Butwhy?

”thedoctorwantedtoknow.Theyoung