人教版初中英语8年级下册 unit 1 Whats the matter 单元检测卷含答.docx

1、人教版初中英语8年级下册 unit 1 Whats the matter 单元检测卷含答8年级下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 单元检测试卷(时间：100分钟 总分：120分).单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public_29th April. It will last over five months.A.atB.inC.onD.of2.They had trouble_out of the forest with-out help.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got3.Did y

2、ou see the boys yesterday afternoon?Yes. I saw them_the fence(栅栏)when I passed. A.climbB.climbed C.to climbD.climbing 4.What_wrong with you last week, Li Hua?I had_fever.A.is;theB.was;aC.were;theD.are;a5.Every one of us_always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.might B

3、.should C.could6.It is unhealthy for you_so late every night.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.to sleep7._of them felt tired but quite happy after_sports meeting. A.Every one;the two-day B.None;a two-day C.Everyone;two days 8.Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?Yes.Its the best one_I have ever

4、seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it9.Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?I like coffee_sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to10.Its too hard for me to be a pilot.Never_. Believe in yourself.A.put upB.give upC.hurry upD.look up.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)If you want to lose weight over the long haul(长期), your b

5、est bet (赌注)is to make sustainable(可持续的), long-term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes at you fast and you 1_a fast solution. One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of2_especially for someone looking forward to losing weight. Vegetables 3_nutrient-packed (营养丰富的). Another healthy change

6、 that will help you 4_better is to cut back on salt. Sodium (纳) causes your body to hold onto excess water, so 5_a high-salt diet means youre likely storing more water 6_necessary. If youre in a rush to lose weight fast, cut out added salt as much as possible. It is better to drink a glass of water7

7、_a meal, which can decrease the amount you eat at meals. Its hard for your eyes to be bigger than your stomach when youre already full from drinking plenty of 8_! Keep a water bottle 9_you at all times, and aim for drinking eight-glasses of water a 10_. Dont drink soda, juice, or sweetened coffee or

8、 tea. Throw in lemon slices or fruit and so on to your water to add flavor(口味)it will encourage you to drink more!1.A.helpB.needC.get D.use 2.A.fruitB.meatC.food D.vegetables3.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.A.lookB.see C.read D.watch5.A.eat B.ate C.eatingD.eats6.A.thenB.thanC.in D.among7.A.beforeB.agoC.after

9、 D.between8.A.breadB.tea C.food D.water9.A.forB.withC.to D.on10.A.weekB.month C.year D.day.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)AName:Li PingJob:A teacherTrouble:She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.Advice:Dont talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water.Name:Xu FengJob:A cookTrouble:He cooks plenty of dishe

10、s every day. He has a pain in his left arm.Advice:Do some exercise. Take some medicine.Name:Zhang WeiJob:An engineerTrouble:He often works overtime in front of the computer. He has a sore back.Advice:Have a good rest.Name:Xu LiJob:A policewomanTrouble:She doesnt eat regularly(有规律地). She has a bad st

11、omachache.Advice:Go to the doctor and take some medicine.1.Whats the matter with Li Ping?A.She has a sore back.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a sore throat.D.She has a toothache.2.What causes Xu Fengs trouble?A.He talks too much.B.He cooks too many dishes.C.He often works in front of his computer

12、.D.He doesnt eat regularly.3.Whats the advice for Xu Li?A.Going to the doctor.B.Doing exercise.C.Having a good rest.D.Drinking much hot water.4.Does Xu Li have a stomachache?A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.We dont know.D.Maybe.5.Which of the following is true?A.Li Ping has three classes each day.

13、B.Xu Feng should take some medicine.C.Zhang Wei works with children.D.Xu Li has a bad toothache.BSore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after

14、 doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk,

15、you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting i

16、n one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find somethingswimming, running or climbingthat makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will f

17、eel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1.In Paragraph 5,the underlined word“it”refers to(指)_.A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body2.The underlined word “posture”in Paragraph 6 probably means“_”in Chinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态3._can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A.Making your w

18、ork environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running4.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except_.A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before

19、 bedD.looking at your phone for too long5.This passage mainly tells us_.A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neckD.being healthy is the most importantCEverybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Blacks problems and his doctors advice. I hope

20、they can help you.Mr. Blacks problemsMy name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot because I am worried Ill have a cold. I dont go out often because I dont want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After w

21、alking for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I dont want to see a doctor. What should I do?Dr. Smiths adviceTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you

22、 are always worried about something and you dont like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you dont feel very well, its important for you to go to see a doctor. A

23、nd you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.根据以上内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。()1.Mr. Black doesnt go out when the weather is cold or hot because he is worried he will have a cold.()2.If you are always worried and you dont like going out, maybe you have too much yin.()3.Mr. Black often has yan

24、g foods.()4.Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.()5.Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共30分)ACold passers-by leave the fallen old man to dieOn the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, Mr. Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Alth

25、ough many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him. A witness(目击者),Mr. Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped(滑倒).When Mr. Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people ne

26、ar him who quickly surrounded(围绕)and watched him, but no one did anything to help him.The most beautiful teacher in ChinaZhang Lili is a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days,many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she

27、 saved her students from a traffic accident. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhangpushed the students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old te

28、acher lost her legs. The principal of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said,“Zhang is a great teacher in our school. Shes also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister.”Zhangs bravery and kindness moved a lot of people in China.根据以上内容填空,每空词数不限。Informatio

29、n CardMr. Zhengs age1._What happened to the old man while he was walk-ing?2._Zhang Lilis job3._The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident4._ What was wrong with Zhang Lili?5._BA young man couldnt sleep well every night. He was very worried. One day he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him ove

30、r carefully. But nothing was wrong with him. The doctor told him to count from 1 to 10 again and a-gain. “Keep doing it until you fall asleep,” the doctor said.After a few days, the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise, the doctor found the young man was even worse than before! “Didnt you count as I told you?” the doctor asked. “Yes, I did,” the young man answered. “But every time when I reached eight, I couldnt help jumping from bed.”“But why?” the doctor wanted to know. The young