新高二Unit2.docx
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新高二Unit2
新高二Unit2
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Newwords:
1.reliableadj.abletobetrusted;dependable可信赖的，可靠的
（反）unreliable
Helooksanice,reliableman.
Isthisinformationreliable?
reliancen.依靠，信赖
have/place/putrelianceonsb.
Achildhasrelianceonhismother.
YoucanputnorelianceonTom.
Doyouplacemuchrelianceonyourdoctor?
2.firevt.解雇，开除dismissfromajob（反）takeon,hire,employ
Getout!
Youarefired/dismissed!
vi.shootoffbullets发射（子弹），射击
fireatsb./sth.
fireagunatsb.
Heisfiringatus.
Heranintothebankandfiredhisgunintotheair.
Don’tmoveorI’llfire.
3.facen.1）脸，面孔[c]2）表面，面貌
*facetoface
Shestoodfacetofacewithhim.
aface-to-faceinterview
hideone’sface（由于难为情或羞愧）低下头或把脸躲开
*inone’sface当面，迎面
“It’syourownfault!
”heshoutedinherface.
*inthefaceof
Whatcouldhedointhefaceofallthedifficulties?
*lookintheface正面看某人（而不羞愧），正视
Ifheknows---howcanIlookhimintheface?
Iwantyoutolookthefactsintheface.
*lose（one’s）face
*makeaface/faces
*pull/wearalongface
vt.1）面向,朝着
Thekitchenfacesnorth.
2）面临（形式,问题）
Suchwasthesituationwewerefacing.
*befacedwith面临,面对
Weareallfacedwiththesameproblemofrisingcosts.
4.reasonn.意思是理由，原因，缘故着重指产生某种行为或想法的理由：
thereasonfor/why
Giveyourreasonfortheplan.把你计划的理由讲一下.
ThereasonformylatenessisthatImissedmybus.
Thereasonforthefloodwasallthatheavyrain.
理由=reason
Thereisnocause/reasonforalarm.
Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.
causen.1）.起因，原因，缘故，理由，根源[c]
着重是指产生某种结果的原因：
thecauseof
Thecauseofthefirewasdry.起火的原因是干燥。
Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtwofast.事故的原因是他开车太快了.
reasonvt.i.说服,推理,劝说
Shecanreasonveryclearly.
Ireasonthatsinceshehadnotansweredmylettershemustbeangrywithme.我推断既然她不给我回信,她一定是生我的气了.
reasonwithsb.（trytopersuadebyfairargument）以理说服;劝说
Youshouldreasonwiththechildinsteadofjusttellinghimtoobey.
5.injurevt.
1）injurevt.事故中受伤或器官，theinjured
机能，外貌受损（外伤）
2）hurtvt.身体的内伤和精神上的伤
vi.痛
3）harmvt.人们已认识到的客观害处,
公认的害处
4）woundvt.肉体上的外伤（多指刀枪伤）thewounded
a）WhenIfell,I_____myleg.
b）Hiswords_____her.
c）Hewasbadly_____intheaccident.
d）Doctorsaysgettingupearlywon’t
_____you.
e）Hegot________inthewar.
6.informvt.totellorgivetheinformationto（正式）告知,通知,报告
informsb.that
of
疑问词+todo
n./pron.
Sheinformedhimthatshewastosendforitthenextday.
Heinformedthemofhisarrival.
Hewillinformeduswheretogo.
Ifyousawtheaccidentpleaseinformthepolice.
awell-informedman消息灵通的人
*say,tell,inform,speak,talk用法
*sayvt.只能用话语（不能用人）作宾语:
Hesaid,“I’mtired.”
Hesaidafewwordsthensatdown.
*tellvt.接宾语或双宾语
Hetoldusthathewastired.
*informvt.宾语是人
Heinformedusthathewastired.
只有say可以同原话连用
tell可以用于命令
speak,talk不及物，有时可及物但绝不是人作宾语．
DoyouspeakFrench?
informedadj.有知识的，见闻广的，了解情况的
7．relatevt.
1）totellastory讲述（故事）
relatetosb.sth.
relate+clause
Herelated（tous）thestoryofhisescape.
Thewitnessrelatedwhathehadseen.
2）showarelationbetween把…联系起来，看出或显示出…与…的关系
Ican’trelatethosetwoideas.我看不出那两个想法之间的关系。
*relateto1）和…有关,涉及
Thisletterrelatestothesaleofthehouse.
Idon’tknowtowhatthisrelates
2）和…相处很好,和...合得来（通常用否定）
Shedoesn’trelateverywelltohermother.
*berelatedto
1）和…有联系,和…有关
Allthingswererelatedtoallotherthings.
2）和…有亲属关系
AreyourelatedtoMrSmith?
8.talent
genius–是一个很重的词,只用于少见的才华或有天才的人:
Einsteinhadgenius./wasagenius.
Shehasageniusformathematics.
talent--也表示特殊才能（她不指人本身notthepersonwhohasit）,但不如genius重
ayoungactorwithalotoftalent
Shehasatalentformusic.
Heisatalentedfootballplayer.
skill--talent和genius都是某人天生的能力,而skill指一种可以学到的本领,技能,只可以做好某事的能力
askilledworker
gift--anaturalabilitytodosth.天赋,天才
Hehasagiftformusic.
agiftedpainter
9.switchvt.i.changeorexchange改变,交换
Theyswitchedthepositions.
Hegottiredofteachingandswitchedtopainting.
*switchoff=turnoff
电器用品的开关用turnon,turnoff或switchon/off
门窗或盒子的开关用open或shut
水龙头或煤气的开关用turnon或turnoff
10.interviewn.会晤,接见
haveaninterviewwithsb.
FatherhadaninterviewwiththeteacheraboutJohn’swork.
receiveaninterview受到采访
giveaninterviewtosb.接受某人的采访
Herefusedtogiveaninterviewtothejournalist.
aface-to-faceinterview
intervieween.
interviewern.
11.present/pri’zent/vt.
1）呈献,赠予（尤指在典礼场合）
eHHHHepresentedasilvercuptothewinner/presentedthe
winnerwithasilvercup.
2）bringtoone’sattention,offerforconsideration呈递,提交
Thecommitteeispresentingitsreportnextweek.
3）introduce（正式）介绍
MayIintroduceMr.Johnson（toyou）?
introducesb.to
makeoneselfknown
presentadj.
1）intheplacetalkedof出席的，到场的opp.absent
Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?
Peoplepresentwillgetagifteach.
beabsentfrom
Fourstudentsareabsentfromclass.
2）现存的，现在的
What’syourpresentaddress?
presentn.现在，当前，目前
Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresent,andhopeforsuccessinthefuture.
atpresent=atthistime=now现在
forthepresent暂时
12．truthfullyyours
13.effort---努力，尽力theuseofstrength
with（without）effort费（不费）力
Heliftedtheheavyboxwithouteffort.
makean/everyefforttodo努力做某事
sparenoeffort不遗余力
Theprisonermadeanefforttoescapebuthefailed.
power—1）动力doingwork,drivingamachine,producingelectricity
Millsusedtodependonwindpowerorwaterpower.
2）力量Knowledgeispower.
strength—力气
force—武力
energy—精力
14.ignore不顾，不理，忽视refusetonotice,takenonoticeof
比较：
ignore:
Heignoredthespeedlimit（=heknewaboutit,butpaidnoattentiontoit）anddroveveryfast.它无视时速限制，车开得很快。
ignorant:
无知的，不知道的
Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantofthefactthat（=hedidn’tknowthat）therewasaspeedlimit.他车开得很快，因为他不知道有时速限制。
15．attentionn.注意（力）[u]
pay（close）attentionto注意，重视
draw/catch/call/attractattentionto
devoteone’sattentionto专注于
turnone’sattentionto注意力转向
giveattentionto
concentrate/holdone’sattentionupon将注意力集中在
fixone’sattentionon留意，专心于02
Nowtheystoppedtopayattentiontohim.
Heisveryquietanddoesn’tdrawmuchattentiontohimself.
Allhisattentionwasconcentrateduponthegreatbluecircle.
16．toleratevt.忍受，容忍isusedofpeopleorbehavior,butusuallynotofsuffering（用于忍受人或行为，通常并不指忍受痛苦）
toleratedoing
Ifindithardtotolerateyourbehavior.
bear/stand极大的肉体痛苦
Hebore/stoodthepainaslongashecould.他尽力忍受
痛苦.还可同can连用,表非常讨厌的事情
Ican’tbear/standstrongcoffee.
17.1）affair事，事情[c]多指已发生的大小事情或必须去做的任何事情；
Leavemealone:
mindyourownaffair.
It’snoaffairofmine.
事务（多用复数）多指经济，外交方面的重大事情
internationalaffairs
affairsofstate ／ familyaffair
currentaffairs时事
2）event事件，事[c]
Theimportanteventoftheyearwasthebigearthquake.
3）incident事件；事变；插曲
July7thIncident
accident事故，意外的事
byaccident偶然
businessn.商业，生意上的事
18.concernvt.
1）关于,关系到，与…有关tobeabout（无被动）
Thestoryconcernsamanwhoiswronglyimprisoned.这个故事是关于一个被冤枉入狱的人.
Doesthisconcernme?
2）过去分词作表语beconcernedwith…和…有关,牵涉
I’mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.
Hisworkisconcernedwiththepreparationofthedocumentsfor
3）过去分词作后置定语:
有关的
Themanconcernedwasherhusband.
Weshallhavetoconsulttheothercountriesconcerned.
4）使担心,挂念worry
concernoneselfwith/about
beconcernedabout/with/for/over
Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.
Weareconcernedabout/forhersafety.
5）so（as）faras…isconcerned就…来说，就…而论
SofarasI’mconcernedsomeotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactory.
Itisimpossibleasfarasweareconcerned.
n.担心，焦虑[u]
Thereisnoreasonforconcern.
Mother’sconcernoverhersickchildkeptherawakeallnight.
19.telegramn.电报
Hesentmeatelegramyesterday.
比较:
telegraphn.[u]
Thenewswassentbytelegraph.
v.打电报
Wetelegraphedherthenews.
20.locate-v.
1）tolearnthepositionof确定…的地点,找到…的位置
Welocatedthelibrary,schools,andstoresassoonas
wemovedintothetown.我们一搬到这个城镇里,就
找到了图书馆,学校和商店的地点.
2）使…坐落于,把…设置在fix/setinacertainplace.
belocated位于
Whereisitlocated?
ThefirehouseislocatedonMainStreet.
Thehouseislocatednexttotheriver.这房子坐落在河边.
21.lookupto=respect=admire
（opp.）lookdownupon
lookinto
lookon
lookforwardto
lookon…as
lookout
lookthrough
22.borevt.使厌烦makesb.uninterested
Thelessonwasboring.
Thestudentswerebored（byit）.
23.fallinlovewith
beinlovewith
24.attituden.
（1）awayoffeeling态度,表现
attitudeto（towards）
What‘syouattitudetowardsthisidea?
（2）apositionofthebody（正式）姿态,姿势
25.disappoint–vt.
1）使失望,使计划受挫unhappyatnotseeinghopescometrue
I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.
让你失望了很抱歉,可我实在不能来.
2）disappointedadj.失望的
*bedisappointedabout/at/in/withsb./sth.
bedisappointedtodo
Areyoudisappointedabout/atlosingtherace?
Myparentswillbedisappointedin/withmeifIfail
theexamination.
Shewasverydisappointedtohearit.
3）disappointingadj.令人失望
Heractingwasdisappointing.;Ihopedshewoulddobetter.
Whatdisappointingnews!
Hewasdisappointing,sohisparentswereverydisappointedwithhim.
toone’sdisappointment
Thefilmmadeallofus___.Itisreally___.
A.disappointing;disappointed
B.disappointed;disappointing
C.disappointed:
tobedisappointed
D.felldisappointing;disappointing
Text:
1.generous1）慷慨，大方（opp）mean
Itisgenerousofsb.todo
Itisgenerousofyoutolendmeyourcaryesterday.
bege
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