全国高考英语模拟试题三.docx
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全国高考英语模拟试题三
2017年全国高考英语模拟试题(三)
英 语
本试题共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
(原创:
王海峰)
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
HowmuchistheT-shirt?
A.$19.15B.$18.7C.$13.57
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Heisnothungry.B.Hewantstocook.C.Hewantstodineout.
2.Whatisthewomanmostprobablyoccupiedwith?
A.Ashopassistant.B.AlibrarianC.Awaitress.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thefoodisworththeprice.
B.Themancannotaffordthefood.
C.Thefoodisnottastyenough.
4.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.
B.Thepostofficedoesn’ttryitsbest.
C.Thewomanisexpectingherparcel.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quiteboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每个小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredothetwospeakersmostprobablywork?
A.Atastore.B.Ataschool.C.Atahotel.
7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Australia.B.Brazil.C.HongKong.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?
A.Studyatthelibrary.B.Stayatthedormitory.C.Gotothecinema.
9.Whendoesthemoviestart?
A.9:
15B.8:
30C.8:
45
10.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?
A.Inthetownhall.B.Atthecinema.C.Inthepostoffice.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?
A.Properbodylanguage.B.Wonderfulappearance.C.Appealingvoice.
12.Whatshouldthewomandobeforetheinterview?
A.Practicehandshakingnowandthen.
B.Recitetheanswerstothequestions.
C.Getsomeinformationaboutthefirm.
13.Whatadvicedoesthemanofferaboutthetopicofsalary?
A.Nottobringitupinastraightway.
B.Nottomentionitatthefirstinterview.
C.Havetheinterviewermentionitnexttime.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What’sthewomangoingtodoinShanghai?
A.She’sgoingonbusiness.
B.She’sgoingtoameeting.
C.She’sgoingtoteachEnglish.
15.HowarethetwospeakersgoingtoShanghai?
A.They’llgobyair.B.They’lltakeatrain.C.They’llrentacar.
16.Whattopicisthewomangoingtotalkabout?
A.Howtotalkbusinessefficiently.
B.HowtoelevateherEnglishlevel.
C.HowtoimproveEnglishteaching.
17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglishteachingreform?
A.It’sapieceofcake.B.It’squitetough.C.It’llsucceedeasily.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthebiggestadvantageforthestudentstostudyon-line?
A.It’sconvenient.B.It’sefficient.C.It’sinspiring.
19.Whysomestudentshatetoaskquestionsinclass?
A.Becausetheywanttostudyathome.
B.Becausetheyliketolearnactively.
C.Becausetheyhatetolosedignity.
20.Whatdoesthelisteningmaterialintendtotellyou?
A.HowstudentsinAustraliahavetheireducation.
B.Whystudentsinruralareasliketostudyathome.
C.Wherestudentsaskquestionsiftheyhaveany.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teaandcoffeearethetwomostuniversalbeveragesintheworld.Peoplebelievetea,especiallygreentea,hasalotofbenefitsforthehealth.It’ssaidthatithasaneffecttoresistcancerandprotecttheheart.However,goodclinicalstudiesarequitefew.Althoughphysiciansoftentellpatientstodrinkgreentea,therehasn’tbeenanydependableproofofthevalueofthatadvice.
However,ateamofJapaneseresearchersfounddrinkinggreenteacanclearlydecreasedeathrate.Theyfollowed40,530healthyadultsaged40to79forupto11yearsinaregionofnortheasternJapanwheremostpeopledrinkgreentea.Theyfoundthedeathrateofthosewhodrankfiveormorecupsofgreenteaadayisevidentlylowerthanthosewhodranklessthanonecupaday,especially,indiseaserelatedwithheartandbloodvessels.
Butnosuchassociationwasseenwithdeathsfromcancer,norbetweenoolongorblackteaandanydecreaseindeathrate.Thoseteasareeasiertobecombinedwithoxygeninprocessing,whichnotonlydarkensthecoloroftheleavesandchangestheirflavorbutalsoreducestheirbeneficialcontent.
Comparedwithtea,coffeeismorecontroversial.Ithasreceivedbothgoldstarsandblackmarks.It,too,containsamatterthatisgoodforhealth.Evidenceforthehealthbenefitsofcoffeeisincreasing,however.Agroupofresearchersreportthatcoffeeseemstoprotectagainstage-relateddeclineinmentalability.Theystudied676healthymenbornfrom1900to1920andfollowedthemfor10years,usingscientificmeasuresofbrainfunction.
Theirconclusionshowsthemenconsumingcoffeehadclearlylessdeclineinmentalabilitythanthosewhodidn’t.Threecupsadayseemedtoprovidethemostprotection.
21.Physiciansoftentellpatientstodrinkgreenteabecause_______.
A.itsmedicalvalueshasbeenproved
B.it’sbelievedtobegoodforhealth
C.ithaslongbeenappliedinclinic
D.itseffecthasbeenshowninanimals
22.TheJapanesestudyseemstohaveconfirmedthepositiveeffectofgreenteaon_______.
A.peoplewithmentaldisabilitiesB.patientswithvariouscancers
B.peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesD.patientswithheartdisease
23.Thetextindicatesthatblackteadiffersfromgreenteabecause_________.
A.itcankeepthecolorofitsleaves
B.itcanreducecancer-relateddeaths
C.itcontainslesseffectivecontent
D.itisstrongerinflavorthanthelatter
24.Coffeeisbeneficialtoone’shealthbecause_______.
A.itslowsdowntherateofbrainaging
B.itismorebeneficialthangreentea
C.itlowerstherateofnaturaldeathrate
D.itkeepssystemofthebodyactive
B
Astherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtoStuartRussell,acomputerscienceprofessor,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoacomputerprogram.
Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicated(复杂的)tasks,it’snecessarytohavethemactonhumanvalues.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatonthestovetomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Topreventthetragedy,youmusthaveitprogrammedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.
Atpresent,somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandhecameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.
Itwillbepossibletocreatemorehuman-friendlymoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Thisisn’ttoodifficultintechnologyifhumansdoresolvetohaverobotsbehaveaccordingtohumanmoralcriteria.Afterallrobotshaveabilitytolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.
Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodoenoughtestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo(禁忌).Therefore,it’snecessarytohavetherobotgothroughaself-checkprogramtomakesureitwillreactbyfollowinghumanvalueswhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.
25.WhatdoesRussellthinkaboutthethreatofrobots?
A.Itisabigchallengetocomputerprogrammers.
B.It’llpushthedevelopmentofhightechnology.
C.Itcanbeavoidedifrobotsactonhumanvalues.
D.It’llbeamustastechnologygetsmorecomplicated.
26.Whatdoyouthinkofapersonwhogetsintoyourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Aggressive.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.D.Bad-mannered.
27.Basedonthepassage,robotslearnhumanvaluesby_________.
A.communicatingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations
B.followingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings
C.pickinguppatternsfromhugedataonhumanbehavior
D.copyingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumans
28.Howcanwemakesurethatrobots’behaviorisn’taffectedbyhumans’careless?
A.Putinamoralself-checkprogram.
B.Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.
C.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers.
D.Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.
C
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JusticeLeague
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