高考英语真题含参考答案.docx
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高考英语真题含参考答案
高考英语真题2017（含参考答案）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomanwatchthefilmatlast?
A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthetheatre.
2.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Finishtheirhomework.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Gohome.
3.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingattheschoolbegin?
A.5:
50.B.6:
00.C.6:
15.
4.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
5.HowwillthemangototheChineserestaurant?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttobookforhisworkmate?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Seeashow.
B.Tryanotherhotel.
C.Getintouchwithhisworkmate.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatcoursedoesthemanteach?
A.Chinese.B.Architecture.C.Britishculture.
9.WhenwillthewomanreturntoLondon?
A.February.B.September.C.December.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atanairport.
11.WhowillmeetMollyattheairport?
A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Hercousin.
12.WhatwillMollydowithheraunt?
A.Exploretheforest.B.Climbthemountains.C.Relaxonthebeach.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WheredidthewomanspendherlastThanksgiving?
A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InFlorida.
14.WhomadethedessertlastThanksgiving?
A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sgrandma.
15.WhydoesthewomanlikeThanksgiving?
A.Shecantraveltootherplaces.
B.Shereceiveslotsofpresentsonthatday.
C.It’sagreatchanceforthefamilytogettogether.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.LearnwhatThanksgivingisabout.
B.JoinherfamilyonthenextThanksgiving.
C.Gettogetherwithhisfamilymorefrequently.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatprogramwillbebroadcastafterthenewsreport?
A.Atalkshow.B.Afootballgame.C.Amarathon.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutRanulphFiennesandMikeStroud?
A.Theybothbroketherecord.
B.TheycamefromNewYork.
C.Theycrossedthelinewithin5hours.
19.Whywerethefansdisappointed?
A.Theydidn'twatchthewholerace.
B.Thewinnersdidn'tturnupatthecelebration.
C.Fiennessufferedaheartattackbeforetherace.
20.WhatwillFiennesdonextweek?
A.Returntowork.
B.Haveanoperation.
C.Haveacheck-up.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ABCD四篇）
A
FamilyPhotoCompetition:
TheWinners!
Adultwinner:
AnnaMarriage,42,fromHertfordshire
ThisisjustonephotographfromahugecollectionIhaveofmyfourchildrengrowingup.Itwastakenwithacamerafastenedtomyhusband'schest.Ithinkitconveysallthejoyandspiritofourfamilywhilealsobeingwonderfullycreativeandpowerfullyvisual.
Adultrunner-up:
ChrisEvans,49,fromLondon
ThisphotowastakenonthebeachofNorfolk.We'vebeengoingthereasafamilyforthelastsixyears—thekidsalwayslookforwardtoatraditionalholidaywithsandybeaches,picnicsandicecreams.Thispicturehasourthreechildrenplayinginasandholeonthebeach.IttookthemlesstimetodigtheholethanitwouldtocompletealevelofSonictheHedgehog—avideogame—buttheyhadtwiceasmuchfun!
Under-18swinner:
RhianeCunningham,17,fromColchester
Ithoughtuptheideawhilewatchingmydogsitnearourboots,wantingtogoforawalk.Ittookquiteafewattemptstogethertostaystill,butIfinallygotthisone.Ireallylikethisphotobecauseitlooksasifmydogissaying,“Canwegoforawalknow?
”
Under-18srunner-up:
HopeSimpson,13,fromCountyDurham
Thisisaphotoofme,mymumanddad,mybrotherandourdog.Itookitwithmycellphone.It'saspecialpicturebecauseitwasthefirsttimewe'dbeenabletogooutforawalkinoverayear—IwasrecoveringfromCRPS（复杂性局部疼痛综合症）andhadbeeninawheelchair.Butmyfamilygotmethroughareallytoughtime.
21.WhatmakesAnnaMarriage'sphotospecial?
A.Howitwastaken.B.Whyitwastaken.
C.Whenitwastaken.D.Whereitwastaken.
22.WhichofthefollowingcanweseeinChrisEvans'picture?
A.Icecreams.B.Asandybeach.
C.Avideogame.D.ThesightsofLondon.
23.Whosephotofeaturesapet?
A.AnnaMarriage's.B.ChrisEvans'.
C.RhianeCunningham's.D.HopeSimpson's.
B
InaspecialcenterinFlorida,acapuchinmonkey（卷尾猴）isborn.ItisnamedWinston,anditwillbetrainedtobeaHelpingHandsmonkey.HelpingHandsisaprogramthattrainsmonkeystobehelpersforquadriplegics（四肢瘫痪者）.
Winston'spreparationbeginssoonafteritsbirthwhenitisplacedwithafoster（代养的）family.ThefosterfamilyspendsalotoftimehuggingWinston.Thisclosehumancontact（接触）isimportanttohelpitdevelopastrongattachmenttopeople.
Winstonalreadyhasalotofcharacteristicsthatwillbeusefultoquadriplegics.Likehumans,Winstonhashandsanditcanpickupsomethingassmallasapieceofthread.Ithasatailthatitcanusetocarryobjects,holdontothings,andkeepitsbalance.MonkeyssuchasWinstonarealsointelligentandtheylearnthesamewayhumanbabiesdo.BeingrearedinahumanenvironmentwillmakeWinstonabetterpupilwhenitsrealtrainingbegins.
WhenWinstonisfouryearsold,thefosterfamilymustreturnittothetrainingcenter.Atthecenter,WinstonhasapatienttrainernamedLisa.FirstsheteachesWinstontofetch.Shealwaysusesthesamecombinationofwordswhenshewantsittoperformaparticulartask.Eachtimeitobeyshercommand,Lisagivesitagrape.Winstonlearnsthatitwillgetarewardifitexhibitsthecorrectresponse.
AftersixmonthsWinstoncanputavideotapeintotheVCR.Itcangototherefrigerator,getitsowneradrink,andpickupanythingthatisdropped.Itisreadytoworkinthehomeofaquadriplegic.
24.Winstonliveswithafosterfamilyto.
A.getaccustomedtotheconditionsitwillliveinlater
B.getpreparedforthebabiesitwillplaywith
C.learnaboutquadriplegics'requirements
D.learnfromhumanintelligence
25.Theunderlinedword“reared”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“”.
A.raisedB.trainedC.createdD.protected
26.Winston'sfosterfamilyreturnsittothetrainingcenterbecause.
A.theyavoidbecomingtooattachedtoit
B.theycannotmanageitwhenitisbigger
C.itisgoingtolearnhowtohelpsomeone
D.itdidn'tgrowanddevelopasitshouldhave
27.Atthetrainingcenter,Winston.
A.helpsapatientsuccessfully
B.alwaysmakesaquickresponse
C.oftenfailstounderstandLisa'swords
D.receivestheresponse-and-rewardtraining
C
SomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesinAmericaareurgingstudentstoconsidertheideaofputtingoffcollegeforayear.It'scalleda“gapyear.”Andwhileit'sbeencommonandpopularinAustraliaandtheU.K.fordecades,theconceptisnowstartingtogainsignificantsteamhereinAmerica.
Why?
Agrowingnumberofhighschoolseniorsaretiredofridingtheacademicconveyorbeltfrompreschoolallthewaytouniversity.They'reburntout.Ornotquiteready.Ortheywanttoexploreafewinterestsbeforedecidingwhattostudyincollege.Soinsteadofpackingtheirbagstocollege,they'revolunteeringinNewOrleansorteachinginThailand.They'restartingthegreatAmericannovel,orworkingforashorttimetohelpfigureoutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.
Understandably,thatmakesalotofparentsnervous.Butagapyeardoesnotmeanthatastudentwillremaindegree-lessforever.Whiletherearenoformalstudiesonthenumberofstudentswhoneverendupmakingtheirwaytocollegeafterthegapyear,evidencefromadmissionsofficersacrossthecountrysaysveryfewactuallyleavecollegewithoutfinishingtheircourses.Takingagapyearcanactuallymakekidsmorefocusedandreadyforfutureacademiclife.Infact,HarvardUniversitybelievessomuchinthegapyearthatitencourageseverystudentitadmitstoconsiderayearoffbeforereallystarting.
Thereasonbehindhighereducation'ssupportofthegapyearisclear:
Better-preparedstudentsmeanhighercompletionrates.Andit'scompletionthatmatters.Parentsshouldrememberthatgettingakidintocollegeisonlyhalfthebattle.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,threeoutoffivestudentswhoenterapublicfour-yearcollegedon'tmanagetoobtainadegreewithinfiveyears.Andnearly30percentofallstudentswhoentercollegedon'treturnthesecondyear.Consideringthefactthatthisyear'saveragepriceatafour-yearprivatecollegeisabout$23,712peryear,it'saprettyexpensiveplacetoplayaround.
28.Studentswanttotakeagapyearmainlybecause_____.
①theywanttohaveanexperienceofforeigneducation
②theywanttoescapeacademicpressureforawhile
③theywanttoreadmorebooksbeforecollege
④theyarenotcompletelypreparedforcollege
⑤theycan'tdecidewhattolearnincollege
A.①③④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②④⑤
29.Whatmakesparentsfeelconcernedaboutthegapyear?
A.Thehighcostofthegapyear.
B.Thesafetyrisksoutsideschool.
C.Theirkidsdroppingoutofcollege.
D.Theirkidsfallingbehindintheirlessons.
30.Whydoso
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