高考英语真题含参考答案.docx

1、高考英语真题含参考答案高考英语真题2017(含参考答案)第 卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman watch the film at last?A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In t

2、he theatre.2. What are they going to do ?A. Finish their home work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go home.3. At what time does the meeting at the school begin?A. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:15.4. Whats the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. How will the man go to the Chinese restaurant?A. By ta

3、xi. B. By bus. C. By car.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What kind of room does the man want to book for his workmate?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.7. Wh

4、at does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a show.B. Try another hotel.C. Get in touch with his workmate.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What course does the man teach?A. Chinese. B. Architecture. C. British culture.9. When will the woman return to London?A. February. B. September. C. December.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

5、。10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaur ant. B. At home. C. At an airport.11. Who will meet Molly at the airport?A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin.12. What will Molly do with her aunt?A. Explore the forest. B. Climb the mountains. C. Relax on the beach.请听第9段材

6、料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman spend her last Thanksgiving?A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Florida.14. Who made the dessert last Thanksgiving?A. The woman. B. The womans sister. C. The womans grandma.15. Why does the woman like Thanksgiving?A. She can travel to other places.B. She receives

7、lots of presents on that day.C. Its a great chance for the family to get together.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Learn what Thanksgiving is about.B. Join her family on the next Thanksgiving.C. Get together with his family more frequently.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What program will be bro

8、adcast after the news report?A. A talk show. B. A football game. C. A marathon.18. What do we know about Ranulph Fiennes and Mike Stroud?A. They both broke the record.B. They came from New York.C. They crossed the line within 5 hours.19. Why were the fans disappointed?A. They didnt watch the whole r

9、ace.B. The winners didnt turn up at the celebration.C. Fiennes suffered a heart attack before the race.20. What will Fiennes do next week?A. Return to work.B. Have an operation.C. Have a check-up.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。(A B C

10、 D四篇)AFamily Photo Competition: The Winners!Adult winner: Anna Marriage, 42, from HertfordshireThis is just one photograph from a huge collection I have of my four children growing up. It was taken with a camera fastened to my husbands chest. I think it conveys all the joy and spirit of our family w

11、hile also being wonderfully creative and powerfully visual.Adult runner-up: Chris Evans, 49, from LondonThis photo was taken on the beach of Norfolk. Weve been going there as a family for the last six years the kids always look forward to a traditional holiday with sandy beaches, picnics and ice cre

12、ams. This picture has our three children playing in a sand hole on the beach. It took them less time to dig the hole than it would to complete a level of Sonic the Hedgehog a video game but they had twice as much fun!Under-18s winner: Rhiane Cunningham, 17, from ColchesterI thought up the idea while

13、 watching my dog sit near our boots, wanting to go for a walk. It took quite a few attempts to get her to stay still, but I finally got this one. I really like this photo because it looks as if my dog is saying, “Can we go for a walk now?”Under-18s runner-up: Hope Simpson, 13, from County DurhamThis

14、 is a photo of me, my mum and dad, my brother and our dog. I took it with my cellphone. Its a special picture because it was the first time wed been able to go out for a walk in over a year I was recovering from CRPS (复杂性局部疼痛综合症) and had been in a wheelchair. But my family got me through a really to

15、ugh time.21. What makes Anna Marriages photo special?A. How it was taken. B. Why it was taken.C. When it was taken. D. Where it was taken.22. Which of the following can we see in Chris Evans picture?A. Ice creams. B. A sandy beach.C. A video game. D. The sights of London.23. Whose photo features a p

16、et?A. Anna Marriages. B. Chris Evans.C. Rhiane Cunninghams. D. Hope Simpsons.BIn a special center in Florida, a capuchin monkey (卷尾猴) is born. It is named Winston, and it will be trained to be a Helping Hands monkey. Helping Hands is a program that trains monkeys to be helpers for quadriplegics (四肢瘫

17、痪者).Winstons preparation begins soon after its birth when it is placed with a foster (代养的) family. The foster family spends a lot of time hugging Winston. This close human contact (接触) is important to help it develop a strong attachment to people.Winston already has a lot of characteristics that wil

18、l be useful to quadriplegics. Like humans, Winston has hands and it can pick up something as s mall as a piece of thread. It has a tail that it can use to carry objects, hold on to things, and keep its balance. Monkeys such as Winston are also intelligent and they learn the same way human babies do.

19、 Being reared in a human environment will make Winston a better pupil when its real training begins.When Winston is four years old, the foster family must return it to the training center. At the center, Winston has a patient trainer named Lisa. First she teaches Winston to fetch. She always uses th

20、e same combination of words when she wants it to perform a particular task. Each time it obeys her command, Lisa gives it a grape. Winston learns that it will get a reward if it exhibits the correct response.After six months Winston can put a videotape into the VCR. It can go to the refrigerator, ge

21、t its owner a drink, and pick up anything that is dropped. It is ready to work in the home of a quadriplegic.24. Winston lives with a foster family to .A. get accustomed to the conditions it will live in laterB. get prepared for the babies it will play withC. learn about quadriplegics requirementsD.

22、 learn from human intelligence25. The underlined word “reared” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “ ”.A. raised B. trained C. created D. protected26. Winstons foster family returns it to the training center because .A. they avoid becoming too attached to itB. they cannot manage it when it is big

23、gerC. it is going to learn how to help someoneD. it didnt grow and develop as it should have27. At the training center, Winston .A. helps a patient successfullyB. always makes a quick responseC. often fails to understand Lisas wordsD. receives the response-and-reward trainingCSome of the most famous

24、 universities in America are urging students to consider the idea of putting off college for a year. Its cal led a “gap year.” And while its been common and popular in Australia and the U.K. for decades, the concept is now starting to gain significant steam here in America.Why? A growing number of h

25、igh school seniors are tired of riding the academic conveyor belt from preschool all the way to university. Theyre burnt out. Or not quite ready. Or they want to explore a few interests before deciding what to study in college. So instead of packing their bags to college, theyre volunteering in New

26、Orleans or teaching in Thailand. Theyre starting the great American novel, or working for a short time to help figure out what they want to do with their lives.Understandably, that makes a lot of parents nervous. But a gap year does not mean that a student will remain degree-less forever. While ther

27、e are no formal studies on the number of students who never end up making their way to college after the gap year, evidence from admissions officers across the country says very few actually leave college without finishing their courses. Taking a gap year can actually make kids more focused and read

28、y for future academic life. In fact, Harvard University believes so much in the gap year that it encourages every student it admits to consider a year off before really starting.The reason behind higher educations support of the gap year is clear: Better-prepared students mean higher completion rate

29、s. And its completion that matters. Parents should remember that getting a kid into college is only half the battle. According to the College Board, three out of five students who enter a public four-year college dont manage to obtain a degree within five years. And nearly 30 percent of all students

30、 who enter college dont return the second year. Considering the fact that this years average price at a four-year private college is about $23,712 per year, its a pretty expensive place to play around.28. Students want to take a gap year mainly because _. they want to have an experience of foreign e

31、ducation they want to escape academic pressure for a while they want to read more books before college they are not completely prepared for college they cant decide what to learn in collegeA. B. C. D. 29. What makes parents feel concerned about the gap year?A. The high cost of the gap year.B. The safety risks outside school.C. Their kids dropping out of college.D. Their kids falling behind in their lessons.30. Why do so