九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析
九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题（含答案）及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.________DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?
"
"Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.________ Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed（尖叫）!
"
"ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.________Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit.________"IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（习俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.________."
A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.
B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.
C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.
D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.
E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.
【答案】D；E；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。
A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.你祖母的脸变白了。
B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。
C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。
D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。
E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。
（1）根据下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders？
英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？
可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。
（2）根据上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。
（3）根据上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。
（4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。
（5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。
2．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。
Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces
Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
",youwillgetdifferentanswers.
InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."
InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!
________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!
A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.
B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.
C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.
D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.
E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.
【答案】D
；A
；E
；C
；B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
（1）根据其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。
（2）根据其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北两英里。
”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。
（3）根据其前一句"Followme.跟着我"，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。
故选E。
（4）根据其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".没人回答：
我不知道。
”抓住关键句“Idon'tknow”，故选C。
（5）根据其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。
“故选B。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领：
1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。
在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。
从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。
先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。
4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。
所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
3．阅读下面短文，回答问题
Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.
Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.
Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.
Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.
Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.
Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.
Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.
Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.
（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。
① ________
②________
（2）回答问题。
Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?
（3）回答问题。
Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?
Why?
（4）根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.
【答案】
（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.
（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.
（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.
（4）theharmofdrones
4．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。
HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.
OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词
（A）________ （C）________
（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为:
Theboatwas________ ________rocks.
（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：
________
（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：
【答案】
（1）cut；under
（2）full；of
（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.
（4）ZhugeLiang's
（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任选两个）
5．根据短文内容列要点。
Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.
Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.
Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.
Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（电器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.
（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.
Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.
【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；awa
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