九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析
九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened(害怕)yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.________DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?
"
"Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder(梯子).GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap(肥皂)formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.________ Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed(尖叫)!
"
"ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.________Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit.________"IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms(习俗).Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.________."
A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.
B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.
C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.
D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.
E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.
【答案】D;E;A;B;C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时,Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。
A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.你祖母的脸变白了。
B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。
C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。
D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛,所以我替她把它杀了,她看起来很不高兴。
E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.我们回来后,我把鞋放在桌子上,打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。
(1)根据下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?
英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗?
可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它,祖母看起来不高兴,故选D。
(2)根据上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself,我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂,给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞,给自己买了双新鞋,可知下文是他回来后,把鞋放在桌子上,打开雨伞检查一下是否完好,故选E。
(3)根据上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom,然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子,可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了,故选A。
(4)根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后,可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴,故选B。
(5)根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗,寓意都是不吉利不幸运的,可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意理解选项和文章的意思,通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中,并检查是否正确。
2.从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处,其中一个选项是多余。
Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces
Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
",youwillgetdifferentanswers.
InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."
InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!
________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!
A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.
B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.
C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.
D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.
E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.
【答案】D
;A
;E
;C
;B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
(1)根据其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.邮局从公交车站穿过”,结合选项,故选D。
(2)根据其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北两英里。
”抓住关键词“mile”,故选A。
(3)根据其前一句"Followme.跟着我",然后他(她)会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。
故选E。
(4)根据其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".没人回答:
我不知道。
”抓住关键句“Idon'tknow”,故选C。
(5)根据其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知,你也许不理解一个人的话语,但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。
“故选B。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领:
1.通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳出空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2.根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。
从整体出发,依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。
先解决有把握的,简单的,再回头补选较难的。
4.通读全文,义形结合,验证答案。
所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
3.阅读下面短文,回答问题
Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.
Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.
Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.
Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.
Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.
Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.
Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).
Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.
(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。
① ________
②________
(2)回答问题。
Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?
(3)回答问题。
Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?
Why?
(4)根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout________.
【答案】
(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.;Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.
(2)Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.
(3)No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.
(4)theharmofdrones
4.阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。
HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.
OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词
(A)________ (C)________
(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为:
Theboatwas________ ________rocks.
(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:
(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是:
________
(5)从文中找出两个历史人物:
【答案】
(1)cut;under
(2)full;of
(3)CaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.
(4)ZhugeLiang's
(5)CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan(任选两个)
5.根据短文内容列要点。
Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.
Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.
Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.
Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(电器).Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.
(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.
Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.
【答案】protectyourself;locked;phonenumbers;safetycheck;awa