九年级英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解Word格式.docx

九年级英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解Word格式.docx

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Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________ 

Hisstrangebehaviors

Heneveratemeat.

Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________ 

Heusedmirrorwriting.

________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday

Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.

【答案】inventor；

gun；

cut；

science；

Why

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。

（3）根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，beusedtodo被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'

sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears

B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen

D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford

E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson

【答案】E；

C；

D；

B；

A

3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"

HappyHeroes"

–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."

It'

sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."

Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'

tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"

HappierTogether"

.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'

tthey?

（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

【答案】

（1）OnMarch20th.

（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

（3）Excited.

（4）No,theyaren'

t.

（5）HappierTogether.

4．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'

USA?

Britain?

Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?

'

Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'

struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage. 

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'

careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'

thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell. 

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

Title:

Studyingathomeorstudy________?

Phenomenon（现象）

Studyingabroadhasbecomea________ 

forChinesestudents.

Advantages

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________ 

themselves.

foreignlanguageskills.

Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________

It________ 

Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.

It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________ 

parents’care.

Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________ 

Purpose:

Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________ 

bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.

【答案】abroad；

dream；

develop；

improve；

easily；

Problems/Disadvantages；

takes；

without；

high；

successful

【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。

以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。

⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。

故填abroad。

⑵根据studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.可知填dream。

⑶根据It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves可知填develop。

⑷根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知填improve。

⑸根据anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知填easily。

⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。

⑺根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知此处变换了句型，用Ittakessbtimetodosth结构，故填takes。

⑻根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'

thadtodobefore可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。

故填without。

⑼根据FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知填high。

⑽根据 

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。

【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。

答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。

但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。

5．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'

sfirstHomemadejetairliner（喷气式客机）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'

saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.

What'

smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（贡献）tohumans，too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople，evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.

（1）WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime？

（2）HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919？

（3）Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina？

（4）AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina？

（5）WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage？

【答案】

（1）On