九年级英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解.docx
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九年级英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解
九年级英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
LeonardodaVinci(莱奥纳多·达多奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.
Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(时代).Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.
Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.
Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.
LeonardodaVinci
Hisstatus(身份)
Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________
Hisinventionandideas
Themachine________
Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________
Hisstrangebehaviors
Heneveratemeat.
Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________
Heusedmirrorwriting.
________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday
Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.
【答案】inventor;gun;cut;science;Why
【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
(1)根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家,an后面一单数,故填inventor。
(2)根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪,故填gun。
(3)根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器,即机器用来切,beusedtodo被用来做某事,故填cut。
(4)根据Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现,即从不发表与科学有关的发现,with是介词,后面一名词,所以用scientific的名词science,故填science。
(5)根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美,故填Why。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.
TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.
________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.
________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.
Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.
A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears
B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower
C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen
D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford
E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson
【答案】E;C;D;B;A
3.阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Needareasontobehappy?
ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.
TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.
The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…
Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.
(1)WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?
(2)WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?
(3)HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?
(4)Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?
(5)Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?
【答案】
(1)OnMarch20th.
(2)Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
(3)Excited.
(4)No,theyaren't.
(5)HappierTogether.
4.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA?
Britain?
Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?
'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.
It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.
Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.
Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.
Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?
WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.
Title:
Studyingathomeorstudy________?
Phenomenon(现象)
Studyingabroadhasbecomea________ forChinesestudents.
Advantages
ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________ themselves.
ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________ foreignlanguageskills.
Itenables(使…能够)Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.
________
It________ Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.
It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________ parents’care.
Parentsmaybeunderpressure(压力)becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________
Purpose:
Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________ bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.
【答案】abroad;dream;develop;improve;easily;Problems/Disadvantages;takes;without;high;successful
【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。
以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。
⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。
故填abroad。
⑵根据studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.可知填dream。
⑶根据It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves可知填develop。
⑷根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知填improve。
⑸根据anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知填easily。
⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素,故填Disadvantages或Problems。
⑺根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知此处变换了句型,用Ittakessbtimetodosth结构,故填takes。
⑻根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。
故填without。
⑼根据FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知填high。
⑽根据 WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功,be+形容词,故填successful。
【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。
答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。
但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写,所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。
5.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。
OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.
What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.
Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.
(1)WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime?
(2)HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919?
(3)Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?
(4)AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina?
(5)WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage?
【答案】
(1)On