中考九年级英语任务型阅读练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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（2）B
（3）A
（4）E
（5）D
【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。
（1）细节理解题。
根据"
TuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou."
可知，C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器，B选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据”Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetimne."
可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons."
可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她，故选E。
（5）细节理解题。
Yonwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively."
可知，选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。
故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。
2．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'
sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________
That'
saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'
sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________
AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'
slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"
greening"
theworld.
【答案】F；
C；
E；
B；
A
3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.
ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!
Russia'
spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!
AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."
Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"
saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."
MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'
timaginehavingmorethanonechild."
Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."
Idon'
twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"
said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.
Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.
（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?
（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?
（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?
（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?
（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?
【答案】
（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.
（2）One.
（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.
（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.
（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.
4．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________
Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.
________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."
Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）,"
saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'
renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'
bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.
Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________
Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?
Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.
A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.
B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.
C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.
D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.
E.However,thescientistsaren'
tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.
F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.
【答案】D；
F；
A；
C
5．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'
sthehighestinland（内陆的）saltlakeinChina.It'
slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.
Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）.
⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.
⑴________
⑵________
【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
；
人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
6．从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。
借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。
请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。
A.Domorethanyouareasked.
B.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.
C.Studytogether.
D.Makeyourselfbusy
E.Scheduleyourtime.
F.Getyourthingsinorder.
①________
Whenateacherassigns（布置）alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."
It'
slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"
shesays."
Youchewitonebiteatatime."
②________
Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.
③________
Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."
IwassobusythatIcouldn'
twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"
hesays.
④________
Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.
⑤________
ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."
Partoflearningispracticing,"
Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."
【答案】E；
【解析】【分析】本文是关于学习的一些好方法。
（1）细节理解题，根据后文DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts.可知要合理安排时间，故选E。
（2）细节理解题，根据后文Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.可知我们可以在任何地方学习，故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据后文IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"
hesays.可知要把自己的东西整理好，故选F。
（4）细节理解题，根据后文TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.可知一起学习可以互相帮助，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据后文Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpageso
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