医学考博英语统考真题.docx

医学考博英语统考真题.docx

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医学考博英语统考真题

2007年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题

PaperOne

PartIListeningComprehension（30%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid.Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Listentothefollowingexample.

Youwillhear:

Woman:

Ifeelfaint.

Man:

Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.

Question:

What’sthematterwiththewoman?

Youwillread:

A.Sheissick.

B.Shewasbittenbyanant.

C.Sheishungry.

D.Shespilledherpaint.

HereCistherightanswer.

SampleAnswer

ABCD

Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.

1.

A.Todosomeexperiments.

B.Toattendaclass.

C.Toreviewhislessons.

D.Totakeatest.

2.

A.Inahotel.

B.Inthehospital.

C.Intheprison.

D.Attheairport.

3.

A.Hegotanulcerinhisstomach.

B.Hegothurtinthesoccergame.

C.Hewillbedischargedsoon.

D.Hegothistumorremoved.

4.

A.ShetoldaliesoasnottohurtJimmy.

B.Shefeltbecauseshehadaheadache.

C.ShehurtJimmybytellinghimalie.

D.Shesleptoffherheadache.

5.

A.Hisnewcarisnotfastenough.

B.Hisnewcarmovesveryfast.

C.Hisnewcarisarealbargain.

D.Hisnewcarissomewhatofafinancialburden.

6.

A.Getmoretimetorelax.

B.Takesometranquillizers.

C.Seekasecondopinion.

D.Avoidherresponsibilities.

7.

A.Hegotaheadachewhileestablishingtheinstitute.

B.Hehadahardtimegettingtheinstitutestarted.

C.EverythingwasOKatthebeginning.

D.ItisimpossibletoopensuchaninstituteinSeoul.

8.

Excited

Frustrated

Annoyed

Relieved

9.

Eachclasslastsanhour.

Theclassismeetinginanhourandahalf.

Theclassmeetsfourhoursandahalfperweek.

Theclassmeetsforhalfanhourthreetimesaweek.

10.

A.Thewomanwasagoodskier.

B.Thewomancouldn’tski.

C.Thewomandidn’tintendtogoskiing.

D.Thewomandidn’tlikeSwiss.

11.

A.She’saninsuranceagent.

B.She’saninsuranceclient.

C.She’sabankclerk.

D.She’sadriver.

12.

A.Hetrippedoversomecrutches.

B.Hehadrheumatisminhislegs.

C.Hesprainedhisfoot.

D.Hebrokehisleg.

13.

A.Thevacationisalmostgone.

B.Thevacationhasjuststarted.

C.Theyarepreparedforthenewsemester.

D.Theycan’twaitforthenewsemester.

14.

A.Shewasknockeddownbyafeather.

B.SheisshamedofLarry.

C.Shewasreallysurprised.

D.ShewasproudofLarry.

15.

A.Tovisithisson.

B.Toperformanoperation.

C.Tohaveanoperation.

D.Tosendhissonforanoperation.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearthreepassages.Aftereachone,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

16.

A.Apharmacist.

B.Avisitor.

C.Aphysician.

D.Adieter.

17.

A.Cough.

B.Diarrhea.

C.Headache.

D.Stomachupset.

18.

A.Pain-killers.

B.Coughsyrup.

C.Antidiarrheas.

D.Indigestiontablets.

19.

A.Thecoldweather.

B.Tirednesscausedbytraveling.

C.Thestrangefoodhehadeaten.

D.Thegreasyfoodhehadeaten.

20.

A.Takethemedicinefromthewoman.

B.Gtoseeaspecialist.

C.Stopeatinganddrinkingforafewdays.

D.Stayinbedforacoupleofdays.

PassageTwo

21.

A.Headaches.

B.Insomnia.

C.Respiratoryproblems.

D.Digestiveproblems.

22.

A.OnMondayinEdinburgh.

B.OnWednesdayinEdinburgh.

C.OnMondayatStaffordshireUniversity.

D.OnWednesdayatStaffordshireUniversity.

23.

A.94

B.44

C.130

D.135

24.

A.Thesubjectswereaskedtowriteoftheirfreewill.

B.Thesubjectswereaskedtowriteinasystematicway.

C.Thesubjectswereaskedtosayhowoftentheymadeentries.

D.Thesubjectswereaskediftheyhadwrittendownanythingtraumatic.

25.

A.Thediaristswhowriteoftheirfreewill.

B.ThediaristswhowerestudentsatStaffordshireUniversity

C.Thediaristswhohadwrittenabouttrauma.

D.Thenon-diaristswhoweresusceptibletoheadaches.

PassageThree

26.

A.AbriefhistoryofBritishpubs.

B.Beer-theBritishnationaldrink.

C.VariousattemptsmadetocurbdrinkinginBritain.

D.ThefrustratingopeningandclosinghoursofBritishpubs.

27.

A.Asearlyas659AD.

B.After659AD.

C.BeforetheRomaninvasion.

D.AftertheRomaninvasion.

28.

A.Torestrictdrinkinghours.

B.Torestricttravelerstocertaindrinks.

C.Toencouragethelocalstodrinkinothertowns.

D.Toencourageinnstolodgevariouskindsofpeople.

29.

A.Peoplewerebetteroff.

B.Thegovernmentfailedtopersuadepeoplefromdrinking.

C.Thereappearedanewcheapdrink.

D.Drinkershadfoundvariouswaystogetaroundthelaws.

30.

A.Thelicensinghourshavebeenextended.

B.Oldpeoplearenotallowedtodrinkinpubs.

C.Childrenarenotallowedyettodrinkinpubs.

D.Bigchangeshavetakenplaceinpubs.

PartIIVocabulary（10%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionallthesentencesareincomplete.FourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD,aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

31.Thedoctorgavehimaninjectioninorderto_______thepain.

A.alleviateB.aggregate

C.abolishD.allocate

32.Hisbrokenarmhealedwell,butshediedofthepneumoniawhichfollowedasa______.

A.complementB.compliment

C.complexionD.complication

33.Unfortunately,ourvacationplans_______onaccountoftransportstrikes.

AfellbackB.fellthough

C.felluponD.fellto

34.The________climateofHawaiiattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.genialB.frigid

C.genuineD.foul

35.Thisisthe_______inwhichtheorganismlivesmosteffectively.

A.optimumB.option

C.ordealD.orbit

36.Thedoctorsuggeststhatagoodholidayinthecountryshould_____him____nicelyafterhisoperation.

A.set…outB.set…up

C.set…offD.set…aside

37.Hisbehaviorwasso_____thateventhemercifulpeoplecouldnotforgivehim.

A.uniqueB.unconventional

C.brutalD.brilliant

38.__________toyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetabetterone.

A.HangaboutB.Hangback

C.HangbehindD.Hangon

39.Sufferingfromhislegillness,Tomisvery_____nowadays.

A.emaciatedB.eligible

C.elasticD.exceptional

40.Hesavedsomemoneyforartistic________suchasfinepaintings.

A.donationsB.profits

C.luxuriesD.lures

SectionB

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

41.Ithasbeenprovedthatthechemicalislethaltoratsbutsafeforcattle.

A.fatalB.reactive

C.uniqueD.vital

42.Totheirsurprise,shehasbeennominatedascandidateforthePresidency.

A.recognizedB.defined

C.appointedD.promoted

43.Wecannotlookdownuponouropponent,whoisanexperiencedswimmer.

A.playerB.competitor

C.refereeD.partner

44.Sheisregardedasagoodnurseinthatsheattendstopatientswithoutanycomplaint.

A.seesthroughB.looksover

C.takesinD.caresfor

45.Itiswellknownthattheminimumpenaltyforthiscrimeis2years’imprisonment.

A.convictionB.span

C.mercyD.punishment

46.Thewholeareaofthenationalandlocalgovernmentstriedtowipeoutratstopreventthespreadofdisease.

A.exterminateB.dominate

C.determinateD.contaminate

47.Allthestudentsareafraidofhimsinceheisalwaysseverewiththem.

A.vigorousB.rigorous

C.vigilantD.rigid

48.Thebiggestengineeringprojectthattheyundertookwasencumberedbylackoffunds.

A.cancelledB.condensed

C.hamperedD.haunted

49.Inordertobeasuccessfuldiplomatyoumustbeenthusiasticandmagnetic.

A.arrogantB.industrious

C.zealousD.attractive

50.Heissuccessfulasadoctorbecauseofhisdynamicpersonality,heseemstohaveunlimitedenergy.

A.meticulousB.vigorous

C.aggressiveD.arbitrary

PartIIICloze（10%）

Directions:

Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

ManyCanadiansenjoytheluxuryofalargeamountoflivingspace.Canadaisvast,andthehomesarelargeaccordingtothestandardsofmanycounties.Even___51__innercitiesdonotreachtheextremesfoundinotherpartsofworld.

Canadiansappreciatethespaceandvaluetheirprivacy.Sincefamiliesaregenerallysmall,manyCanadianchildrenenjoytheluxuryoftheirownbedroom.Havingmorethanonebathroominahouseisalsoconsideredamodern__52__.

ManyroomsinCanadianhomeshavespecializedfunctions.“Familyrooms”arepopularfeaturesinmodernhouses;theseare__53__,“livingrooms”sincemanylivingroomshavebecomereservedforentertaining.Somehomeshaveformalandinformaldiningareas,__54__.

Recreationalhomesarealsopopular__55___Canadians.SomeCanadiansownsummerhomes,cottages,orcamps.Thesemay__56__fromasmallone-roomcabintoaluxuriousbuildingthatrivalsthecomfortsoftheregularresidence.Somecottagesarewinterizedforyear-rounduse.Cottagesofferpeoplethechanceto“getawayfromitall.”Theyaresopopularthatsummerweekendtrafficjamsarecommon,especiallyinlargecitiessuchasToronto,wherethenumberofpeop