河北省定州市高三英语下学期周练试题复习班49.docx

河北省定州市高三英语下学期周练试题复习班49.docx

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河北省定州市高三英语下学期周练试题复习班49

河北省定州市2017届高三英语下学期周练试题（复习班，4.9）

一、阅读理解

AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies（财政补贴）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.

Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentover

whethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（联合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.

Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:

publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.

Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.

1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

A.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies

B.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms

C.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic

D.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents

2．Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.

A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower

B.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration

C.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpower

D.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.

A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem

B.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarms

C.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation

D.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts

4．Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?

A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.

B.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.

C.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.

D.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarm.

AnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps（黑猩猩）usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers（同龄）do,oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy.Inhumanculturesaroundtheworld,girlsplaywithdollsandpretendthatthetoysarebabiesfarmorethanboysdo.

Chimpobservations,collectedover14yearsoffieldworkwiththeKanyawarachimpcommunityinKibaleNationalParkinUgandan,providethefirstevidenceofanonhumananimalinthewildthatexhibitssexdifferencesinhowitplays.Thisfindingsupportsanargumentthatbiologyaswellassocietyunderliesboys’andgirls’differenttoypreferences.

Stickplayoccurredmostcommonlybetweenages3and9.Femalesspentalotmoretimecarryingsticksthanm

alesdid.Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic（模仿）childcare.“Farmoreoften,theyfoughtwithsticks,aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales,”saySonyaKahlenbergofBatesCollegeinLewiston,Maine,andRichardWranghamofHarvardUniversity.

“Biologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesmakefemalechimpsmorereceptivetostick-motheringthanmales,”saysWrangham.

Consistentwithreportedculturaltraditionsamongadultchimps,Kanyawarayoungsterslearnedfromeachothertoplaywithsticksasifcaringforbabies.Stickplayamongyoungchimpsshowednoevidenceofbeingdirectlyinfluencedbyolderchimps.Child-bearingfemalesneverplayedwithsticksandthusdidn’tmodelsuchbehaviorforyoungerchimps.

Youngfemalescarriedsticksforanywherefromafewminutestoseveralhours.Theyoftenrestedinnestswiththeirsticks,sometimesplayingwiththemmuchaschimpmothersplaywiththeirbabiesthoughtheydidn’tgetanyformofteachingfromtheadults.

5．Whatdoesastickseemliketoayoungfemalechimpwhoplayswithit?

A.Adoll.B.Amother.C.Ababy.D.Atoy.

6．Wecanseefromthetextthatyoungfemalechimps________.

A.oftencarrystickswithmalesB.alwayscarrystickswithmales

C.neverusesticksinfightingD.seldomusesticksinfighting

7．Fromwhomdotheyoungchimpspickupthestickplaybehavior?

A.Fromeachother.B.Fromolderchimps.

C.Fromtheirmothers.D.Frommalechimps.

8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutyoungchimps’stickplay?

A.Thetypesofstickplayandsocialinfluence.

B.Thesexdifferencesandsocialinfluence.

C.Thesexdifferencesandagedifferences.

D.Thewaysofstickplayandagedifferences.

"Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,"wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem"Fever".

IhaveexperiencedthetruthofUpdike'sobservation.Myexcellenthealthkeptmefromseeingsomethings—thingsthatbecamesecretsofsort.

OnerelatestomysonChris.WhenIlostmyhealthinMarch,IdiscoveredsomethingIhadmissedabouthim.

Christopherhasbeenascholarandathletethroughhighschool.Hehasbehavedresponsibly,engagedincommunityservice.Hehashadanimpressivepeergroupofseriousstudents.

WhileIsawthesethings,IhadmissedbeforewhatIexperiencedwhileinhospital.Earlyon,Christopherofferedtheclearestandmostforcefulwordsaboutmyneedtobepositiveandtofightacuteleukemia（急性白血病）.HeneverlefttheroomafteravisitwithoutmakingmepromisethatIwouldbementallytoughandpositive.

Duringthefirstweek,heshowedhisownmentaltoughness,researchingleukemiaandlearningwhatthechanceswere.Heevenstoppedmydoctoroutsidetheroom,introducedhimselfandaskeddirectlywhathethoughtofmychances.Heprocessedtheanswerwithoutoverreaction.

Christopherdidadmonish（劝告）meagainstmychoiceofwordsthefirstweekathome.Ihadmovedbackintomyroomfromweighingmyself,discoveringathinfigureIdidnotknow.Iannouncedtohimandmywife,“deadmanwalking”.Ithoughtitwasawaytolightentheobvious.Hesawitasnegativityandwasstronglyagainstsuchthinkingandtalking.

WhenIresistedtakingmedicinesometimes,Christopherformeda“good-cop-bad-cop”teamwithhismother.Betsygentlyandpatientlyencouraged.Hedirectlyandforcefullyinsisted.HealwaysmadethelogicalargumentsforwhyIneededtotakesomeawfulpills.

Myhealthhadhiddensomethingfromme;myill-healthhelpedmetoseeit.

9．Theunderlineds

entenceinParagraph5indicatesthattheauthor________.

A.gottoknowmoreabouthissonwhileinhospital

B.knewlittleabouthissonuntilinhospital

C.

hadnochanceofknowingmoreabouthisson

D.hardlyrememberswhathappenedinthehospital

10．WhatdidChristopherdowhentheauthorwasinhospital?

A.Hetoldtheauthornottosayanythingwrong.

B.Heofferedsomesuggestionstothedoctor.

C.Healwaysencouragedtheauthortobeconfident.

D.Hetriedtogethelpfromcommunityservice.

11．Whatdoes“good-cop-bad-cop”inthetextreferto?

A.Atricktoforcetheauthortoobey.

B.Ameasuretokeeptheauthorhappy.

C.Afriendlywaytomaketheauthorseewhatwasgoodforhim.

D.Ajointefforttopersuadetheauthorbothkindlyandforcefu

lly.

12．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LessonsfromIll-healthB.UnexpectedLove

C.SecretsHiddenfromHealthD.DiscoveryMadeinHospital

Weweretoldforyearsthatpositivethinkingwasthekeytoachievingourgoals.Nowmoreandmoreevidencesuggestsexactlytheopposite:

thatspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhopesanddreamsmaymakeyoulesslikelytoputintheworkrequiredtoactuallyachievethosedreams.Soifpositivityisout,whatshouldwereplaceitwith?

NewYorkUniversitypsychologistGabrieleOettingentalkedaboutafour-stepplanshe’scomeupwithfromheryearsofresearch.OettigenexplainedtheplanasWOOP.

Wish:

First,defineyourgoal.“Thinkaboutawishthatisdeartoyou,”Oettingensaid.“Whatisityoureallywant?

Thiscouldberunningamarathonorlosingacertainamountofweight.”Yourwishdoesn’thavetobehuge;itjusthastobereal,somethingyoutrulywant.

Outcome:

Keepingyourgoalinmind,askyourself:

Ifthiswishofmineisrealized,whatisthebestpossibleoutcome?

“Veryoften,itisafeeling,”Oettingensaid,“Youdefinethatoutcome,andyouimaginethatoutcome.”

Obstacles（障碍）:

Afteryou’reletyourselfdaydreamforalittlewhileaboutwhatitwillfeellikewhenyourgoalisaccomplished,bringyourmindbackdowntoreality.“Thenyousat,‘Whatisitinmethatholdsmebackfromexperiencingthatwish,thatoutcome?

’”Oettingersaid.“Veryoftenit’sanemotion,it’sthosesameoldhabits.Andyouimaginethatobstacle.”

Plan:

“Onceyou’reimaginedthatobstacle,”Oettingensaid,“you’llunderstandwhatyoune