同等学力申硕外语统考真题.docx

同等学力申硕外语统考真题.docx

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同等学力申硕外语统考真题

2000年同等学力申硕外语统考真题

PaperOne 试卷一   （90minutes）

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes,15points）（略）

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Ifhetoldhiswifeabouttheirplan,shewasboundtoagree.

A.wouldunnecessarily    B.wouldsimply C.wouldcertainly        D.wouldalternatively

17.Ascollegeteachers,theyenjoytalkingabouttheirownspecialties.

A.problems             B.experiences C.interests              D.fields

18.John'smindlessexteriorconcealedawarmandkindheartednature.

A.appearance            B.personality C.outlook               D.temper

19.Factorsleadingtothecrisisincludedpoorregulation,mismanagementanddeceptionintheindustry,andcompetitionfromothertypesoffinancialfirms.

Acheating              B.pollution       C.abuse                D.depression

20.Thecolorsintheseartificialflowersareguaranteednottocomeout.

A.disappear              B.vanish            C.fade       D.blend

21.InitialreportswerethatmultiplewavesofwarplanesbombedcentralBaghdad,hittingoil refineriesandtheairport.

A.beating      B.knocking  C.hurting     D.striking

22.Theeditorconsideredtheauthor'sanalysisinhisarticletobepenetrating.

A.extensive              B.profound    C.conclusive         D.valuable

23.BeijingTelevision-StationTransmittingTowerreallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenit's

A.decorated            B.illustrated  C.litup      D.studiedcarefully

24.Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwiththeircreativity.

A.freedom              B.assistance  C.clues                 D.funds

25.Whensnowcollectsontopofabuildingduringthewinter,theweightsometimesweakensthe constructionandoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.

A.melts                B.accumulates   C.selects               D.scatters

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,therearetenincompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

26.Startingasa_______campusmovement,initiallyobservedonMarch21,EarthDayhasbecomeamajoreducationalandmediaevent.

A.student-leading         B.student-led   C.student-leaded         D.student-lead

27.ProfessorWutraveledandlecturedthroughoutthecountryto______educationandprofessionalskillssothatwomencouldenterthepublicworld.

A.prosecute            B.acquire  C.advocate             D.proclaim

28.Inprinciple,apersonwhoseconductwascausedbymentaldisordershouldnotbeliableto Criminal_______.

A.identification          B.punishment  C.investigation          D.commitment

29.Amajorgoalofthestatetravelagencyisto______morepeopletovisititscountryattheturnofthecentury.

A.reduce B.expect C.arouse D.induce

30.Steelisanalloycomposed______ofironandcarbon.

A.primarily              B.traditionally   C.carefully    D.partially

31.Theauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablykeen______intohumannature.

A.intellect               B.insight   C.perception        D.understanding

32.We'llalltakeavacationinthemountainsassoonasIfinishworking______myproject.

A.on      B.with   C.in         D.about

33.TheGovernmenthasthereforeagreedtopayauthoritiesextrasumsto______fortheirfinanciallosses.

 A.makeup             B.turnu   C.fillin                D.leanon

34.Asthefirm'sbusinessincreasedthey__moreandmoreemployees.

A.tookup               B.tookin   C.tookafter            D.tookon

35.Thoughthedoctorstriedeverythingtheycouldn'tsavehimfromthedeep______wound.

 A.shot                 B.punch   C.pinch                D.stab

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points）

Directions:

Therearesixpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

bestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

AstronautJimVosshasenjoyedmanymemorablemomentsinhiscareer,includingthreespaceflightsandonespacewalk.Butherecallswithspecialfondnessadecidedlyearthbound（为地球所吸引）experienceinthesummerof1980,whenheparticipatedintheNASA-ASEESummerFacultyFellowshipProgram.VossthenascienceteacheratWestPoint,wasassignedtotheMarshallSpaceFlightCenter'spropulsion（推进）labinAlabamatoanalyzewhyahydraulicfuelpumponthespaceshuttlewasworkingsowellwhenprevioussealshadfailed.Itwasaseeminglytinyproblemamongthevastcomplexitiesofrunningthespaceprogram.YetitwasimportanttoNASAbecauseanycrackinthesealcouldhaveledtodestructiveresultsfortheastronautswhoreliedonthem.

“IworkedabitwithNASAengineers,”saysVoss,"butIdiditmostlybyanalysis.Iuseda

handheldcalculator,notacomputer,todoathermodynamic（热力学的）analysis," Attheendof

thesummer,he,liketheotherNASA-ASEEfellowsworkingatMarshall,summarizedhisf'indingsinaformalpresentationanddetailedpaper.ItwasavaluablemomentforVossbecausetheASEEprogramgavehimaddedunderstandingofNASA,deepenedhisdesiretoflyinspace,andintensifiedhisapplicationforastronautstatus."

Itwasnotanessayprocess.Vosswasactuallypassedoverwhenhefirstappliedfortheastronautprogramin1978.Overthenextnineyearshereappliedrepeatedly,andwasfinallyacceptedin1987.Sincethenhehasparticipatedinthreespacemission.The50-year-oldArmyofficer,whofivesinHuston,isnowintrainingfroafour-monthmissionasacrewmemberontheInternationalSpaceStationstartinginJuly2000

   VosssaystheASEEprogramiswonderfulforallinvolved. "Itbringsinpeoplefromthe

academicworldandgivesNASAaspecialproperlyforaparticularperiodoftime.Itbringssome

fresheyesandfreshideastoNASA,andestablishesalinkwithourcollegesanduniversities," Vossexplains.“There’sanexchangeofinformationandanexchangeofperspectivesthatisvery important.”    

Fortheacademicside,Vosssays,theASEEprogramalso "bringsinstitutionsofhigherlearningmoreinsightintonewtechnology.Wegivethemanopportunitytoworkonreal-worldproblemsandtakeitbacktotheclassroom."

36.Whywasthehydraulicfuelpumpsealimportantforthespaceshuttle?

  A.Becauseprevioussealsallfailed.

  B.Becauseitwasverycomplexinrunningthespaceprogram.

  C.Becausegreatcarehastobetakenofthehydraulicfuelpumpsealing.

  D.Becauseanycrackinthesealswouldcausedisastrousresultsfortheastronauts.

37.ThegreatsignificanceofVoss'sfindingsliesin_________.

  I.strengtheninghisdeterminationtojoininspaceflights

  II.furtheringhisunderstandingofNASA

  III.consolidatinghisastronautstatusinNASAprograms

   A.Ionly.

  B.IIonly.

  C.I,IIandIIIallincluded.

  D.IandIIonly.

38.HowmanyflightswillVosshavefinishedifhisFour-monthmissionstartinginJuly2000endsupsuccessfully?

  A.Three          B.Two

  C.Four            D.Five

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtowhatVosssaidontheASEEprogram?

  A.Freshmembersfromdieacademicworldparticipateintheprogram.

  B.TheprogrambringsnewoutlookstoHASAspaceprograms.

  C.Itisimportantforthespacescientiststoexchangeinformationandperspectives.

  D.AmericancollegesanduniversitiesmeaspecialpropertyofNASA.

40.WhatdoesVosswanttostressinthelastparagraph?

  A.Thetechnologicalsignificanceoftheprogram

  B.Theeducationalsignificanceoftheprogram

  C.Thephilosophicalsignificanceoftheprogram

D.Thehistoricalsignificanceoftheprogram

PassageTwo

ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourfivesisnothing.Icouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren,wearelivinginanenvironmentalcrisis,anair-pollution

emergencyofunprecedentedseverity.Whatitreallymeansisthatjusttobreathehereistoplaya

dangerousgamewithyourhealth.

   Asparents,whatterrorizesusmostarereportsthatchildrenareathigherriskbecausethey

breathemoretimesperminute.Whatmorecanwedotoprotectthemandourselves?

Our

pediatrician's（儿科医师的）medicalrecommendationwassimple:

abandonthecitypermanently.

Weareforeignersandweareamongthesmallminoritythatcanaffordtoleave.Weareherebecauseofmyhusband'swork.WearefascinatedbyMexico--itshistoryandrichculture.Weknowthatforus,thisisatemporarydanger.However,wecannotstandformuchlongerthefearwefeelforourboys.Wecannotstopthemfrombreathing.

    Butformillions,thereisnochoice.Theirlives,theirjobs,theirfuturesdependonbeinghere.ThousandsofMexicansarriveeachdayinthiscity,desperateforeconomicopportunities.Thousandsmorearebornhereeachday.Entirefamiliesworkinthestreetsandpracticallylivethere.Itisafamiliarsight:

asparentshawkgoodsatstoplights,theirchildrenplayinthegrassyhighwaydividers,breathingexhaustfumes.Ifeelguiltycomplainingaboutmypersonalsit