新外研版必修二Unit5 On the roadReview 单元达标检测 解析版.docx

新外研版必修二Unit5 On the roadReview 单元达标检测 解析版.docx

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新外研版必修二Unit5OntheroadReview单元达标检测解析版

Unit5OntheroadReview单元达标检测解析版

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday，March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!

LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday，March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”．KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.

21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B．ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.

C．ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.

D．ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.

22．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai.

A．arefriendlytoothers

B．likespeakingEnglish

C．hopetoliveinthecities

D．liveaverybusylife

23．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?

A．MyFirstTravel

B．TheOutsideWorld

C．TravelinginThailand

D．MyTriptoChiangMai

【语篇解读】文章是几篇日记，介绍了作者泰国之旅的一些见闻。

21．答案B解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二篇日记中的“Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知B项正确。

22．答案A解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一篇日记中的“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘hello’．”可知应选A项。

23．答案C解析：

标题归纳题。

根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此C项作标题最佳。

B

Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue（直升机营救）．

BenAkintola,30，wassnowboardingintheFrenchAlpsunderaclearblueskyintheafternoonwhenalargeamount（数量）ofsnowfelldownthesideofthemountain.Hedidn’thavetimetoescape（逃脱）andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.

Hewokeinthemiddleofthenightintotaldarkness.Hewaslyingonanicyrock.Amazingly，hestillhadamobilephonesignal（信号），sohecalledafriendathousandkilometersawayinBritain.HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.

“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.IwasbeginningtogiveuphopewhenIheardthesoundofahelicopter.Itwascirclingaroundinthedarkness，lookingforme.Iwastryingmybesttowavemymobilearound.Fortunatelythehelicopterpilotsawthelight.”

“Iwasoverjoyedwhenthehelicopterheadedmyway.Itstayedabovemeandbeganloweringarope.”

Benwasinhospitallastnightbuthewasnotbeingtreatedforanyseriousinjuries.He’slookingforwardtogoinghometoday.

TheFrenchrescueservicessaid：

“WewereverypleasedthatwewereabletosaveBen.Theriskofsnowslideoffpiste（非滑雪场地的）ismuchhigheratthistimeofyear.Allsnowboardersandskiersshouldstayontheskirunsandnotgooffpiste.Benwasverylucky.”

24．WhathappenedtoBen?

A．HegotlostintheFrenchAlps.

B．Hehadasnowboardingaccident.

C．Hewasseparatedfromhisfriends.

D．Hewasknockeddownbyfallingrocks.

25．TheFrenchrescueserviceslearnedaboutBen’sdifficulty.

A．fromhisfriend

B．intheearlyafternoon

C．afterreceivinghiscall

D．whenseeinghismobile

26．HowdidBenfeelaboutthewait?

A．Itmadehimstronginthedarkness.

B．Itcausedhimtohopeforthebest.

C．Itwasshorterthanheexpected.

D．Itwasalittlediscouraging.

27．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ALuckyEscape

B．ARockyMountain

C．RisksofSnowboarding

D．FrenchRescueServices

【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。

文章主要报道了一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭遇雪崩后被营救的故事。

24．答案B解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Hedidn’thavetimetoescape（逃脱）andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了事故。

25．答案A解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.”可知答案。

26．答案D解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.Iwasbeginningtogiveuphope”可知，Ben在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心和失望。

27．答案A解析：

标题归纳题。

文章首段“Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue（直升机营救）．”为全文的中心思想，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。

由此可知，A项作标题合适。

C

Eachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu（流感），andalmosthalfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus，weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?

ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathanVanTamatNottinghamUniversityistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted，sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.

VanTamexplainstheirmethod，“Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremadetogetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms（症状），othervolunteers，usuallycalledrecipients（接受者），enterthehouse.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks，andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus，andforthetendaysafterthat，theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly.”

Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly，anditisalsodifficulttoplanandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganizeandneedshundredsofpeopleworkingonit.ButVanTambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.

28．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted”inParagraph1?

A．Solved.B．Passed.

C．Formed.D．Stopped.

29．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?

A．Totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu.

B．Tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnursesfromtheflu.

C．Toreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieofflu.

D．Tofindoutwhogetstheflueasily.

30．Accordingtothetext，whichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A．Thistypeofstudylasted18months.

B．Theexperimentisneithersimplenorexpensive.

C．Recipientsweredividedintoatleast2groupstoperformtheexperiment.

D．Wearingmaskswasthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromgettingflu.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了流感专家乔纳森为了验证流感如何传染，而进行了一项复杂的实验。

尽管很难，但是乔纳森认为这项实验很值得。

28．答案B解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第一段第二句“Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus，weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.”可知，transmit意为“传递”。

故选B。

29．答案B解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段第四句“ButVanTambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.”可知，VanTam相信这项实验的结果将有助于决定在全世界有大量流感患者的医院工作的人们需要何种类型的保护，故选B。

30．答案C解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段倒数第三句“Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks，andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes，butsomehavenoprotection.”可知，recipients（接受者）分为两类：

一些戴面具，每十五分钟洗一次手；一些没有任何保护措施。

故选C。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G，thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.31？

Howmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity（容量）．32.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.

However，technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.33.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectselfdrivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality（虚拟现实）．Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.

34.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition，thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.35，oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseselfdrivingvehiclestocrash.

A．Whyis5Gsopopular

B．Whatisthistechnology

C．Everycoinhastwosides

D．Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame

E．Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology

F．Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses

G．Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath

【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全危险。

31．答案B解析：

分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。

32．答案D解析：

根据前一句“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity（容量）．”可知，每一项新技术都大大提高了速度和网络容量，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而