学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量监测试题.docx

学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量监测试题.docx

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学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量监测试题

四川省成都市龙泉驿区2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量监测试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

2.Whatdictionariescanbeused?

A.English-EnglishDictionaries.

B.English-ChineseDictionaries.

C.EnglishOxfordDictionaries.

3.Wholikesmusicthathasgreatlyrics?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.

4.Whenwillthewomanseethefilm?

A.At10pm.B.At9pm.C.At7pm.

5.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanplayatfirst?

A.Apieceofmusic.B.Adialogue.C.Atext.

7.Whichkeyisusedtocontrolthevolume?

A.Thefirstkeyontheright.B.Thefifthkeyontheleft.C.Thesecondkeyontheleft.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.InwhichgamedidLewiscomefirst?

A.Inthelongjump.B.Inthehighjump.C.Inthe50-meterrace.

9.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thespeakerswatchedtheracetogether.

B.Maxjumpedtwice.

C.Thespeakers’classgotallthefirstplaces.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantaskateboard?

A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sdangerous.C.Itisn’ttohernephew’staste.

11.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$40.B.$50.C.$199.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’snephew?

A.Heis15yearsold.B.Helikesplayingfootball.

C.Hedoesn’tlikecomputergames.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdidProfessorJohnsonprobablydojustnow?

A.Hepaintedapicture.B.Hegaveaninterview.C.Hegavealecture.

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Originofpainting.B.Valueofoldpaintings.C.Skillsofpainting.

15.Wheredidpeoplefindthepaintingsoflargeanimals?

A.InnorthernFrance.B.InsouthernSpain.C.InsouthernFrance.

16.Whydidancientpeoplepaint?

A.Toshowtheirlives.B.Tohuntanimals.C.Torecordtheirhistory.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdotheytaketheirtourinLondon?

A.Bybus.B.Byship.C.Onfoot.

18.WhatcantheydoinMadameTussaud?

A.Meetsomefamouspeople.B.Watchmanypaintings.C.Takephotoswithwaxmodels.

19.Howmanyplacesarearrangedforthetour?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

20.Whencantheydosomeshopping?

A.AftervisitingtheBigBen.

B.BeforevisitingtheLondonEye.

C.AftervisitingtheThamesRiver.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inthesummerof1848,inGuatemala,amancalledAmbrosioTutwentoutintothejungle,ashedidalmosteveryday.Tutwasagumcollector,lookingforguminthejungle.Todothis,hehadtoclimbthetrees.Oneday,hegottothetopofonetreeandsomethingcaughthiseye.Helookedoutacrossthetreesandsawthetopsofsomeoldbuildings.

Tutdidn’treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomethingspecial.Herantotellthelocalgovernorexcitedly,andtogethertheywalkedintothejungle.TheretheyfoundTikal,thecitythattheMayanshadbuilt,manyhundredsofyearsbefore.Thetwomensawpyramids,squaresandhouses.

Foralongtimebeforethatday,localpeoplehadknownthatsomewhereinthejungletherewasanoldMayancity.Butnoonehadseenitforcenturies.Between200and900AD,thecityofTikalhadbenthecentreofMayancivilisationinthearea,butthentheMayasletit—nobodyknowswhy!

After1000AD,thejunglebegantocoverit.Andthenpeopleforgotthatitwasthere.

SevenyearsbeforeTutfoundTikal,twoBritishexplorershadgonetoGuatemalaandhadwrittenareportaboutMayantreasuresinthejungle—buttheyhadn’tmentionedTikal.Evenearlierthanthis,localIndianshadtoldpeopleaboutagreatcityhiddeninthetrees,butnoonehadlistenedtothem.Sotheylostthechancetofindthetreasure.Nowthelostcityhadbeenfoundagain,andpeoplewentthereimmediatelytoseeit.

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TutfoundtheTikalcitybyaccident.

B.MayanslivedinTikalover1,000years.

C.TwoBritishexplorersfoundmanytreasuresthere.

D.LocalIndiansknewnothingabouttheTikalcity.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Climbingthetrees.B.Lookingforgum.

C.Goingintothejungle.D.Lookingfortreasures.

23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheManWhoFoundTikal.B.TheGreatestDiscoveryintheWorld.

C.ACityintheJungle.D.TheSecretofTikalCity.

B

Atlanticpuffins（角嘴海雀）arespeciallyusedtolivingontheopensea.Theirfeathersallowthemtostaywarmastheyfloatattheocean’ssurfaceorswimunderwater.Divingasdeepas60m,theyswimbyflappingtheirwingsasifflyingthroughthewater.There,theyhuntherring,capelin,andsandeels.

Atlanticpuffinsarealsoexcellentfliers.Flappingtheirwingsatupto400beatsperminute,puffinscanreachspeedsof88km/h.

Apriltomid-Augustisthebreedingseasonforpuffins.Whenapuffinisaroundthreetofiveyearsold,itwillchooseapartneratseatomatewithforlife.Itisthoughtthatthebirds’colourfulbillsandfeet,whichfadeinthewinterandbrighteninthespring,helppuffinsfindtheirpotential（可能的）mates.

Puffinscreateshelter（庇护所）,about90cm,inrockycliffseitherinthesoilorbetweenrocks.Often,coupleswillreturntothesameshelteryearafteryear.Atthebackoftheshelter,theybuildanestlinedwithgrasses,seaweed,andfeathers.Afterthefemalelaysasingleegg,bothparentstaketurnsincubating（孵化）theeggforabout40days.

Oncethechickhatches,themotherandfatherwilltaketurnsbringingitfishtoeatseveraltimesaday.Atlanticpuffinshavetheabilitytocarryseveralfishintheirbeaksatonetime.Theridges（脊）atthetopoftheirbillholdthefishinplace,whichallowspuffinstokeeptheirmouthopentocatchmorefishwithoutlosingany.Ingeneral,theycanholdaroundtenfishintheirbeakatonetime.

Inthewild,puffinscanlivearound20years.Theirmainpredatoristhegreatblack-backedgull,whichcancaptureapuffinmid-flightorattackapuffinontheground.Gullsarealsoathreatbecausetheystealpuffins’fish（sometimesrightfromtheirmouths）,andtheypullpuffinchicksoreggsfromtheirnests.

24.Thefirstparagraphstressespuffins’unusualabilityasa________.

A.swimmer.B.flier.C.singer.D.dancer.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutpuffinsfromthepassage?

A.Theyaretooheavytoflyhighintheair.

B.Theyattracttheirmateswithbrightcolours.

C.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinrockycliffs.

D.Theychangetheirpartnersfromtimetotime.

26.WecaninferfromPara.4thatpuffinswould________.

A.usuallyhavealargefamily.B.haveastrongsenseoffamily.

C.changetheirbreedingplaceseveryyear.D.usuallyhavetheirnestsbuiltnearforests.

27.Withouttheridgesatthetopoftheirbill,puffinswould________.

A.divedeeperunderwater.B.catchonlysmallfishunderwater.

C.notcatchasmuchfishatatime.D.notcarrytheirfoodoverlongdistances.

C

Theideaofspendingayearawayfromhomeissomethingthatattractsnearlyeveryone.Sowhyistakingagapyearstillconsideredthewildcard（百搭牌）?

Choosingtotakeayearoutcanhelpyougainvaluableexperienceaswellasgiveyoutheopportunitytosaveupsomefundstohelpyouwithaccommodationswhenyougotouniversity.

Forateenagestudent,theprospectofprovidingforyourself,milesawayfromhome,canbediscouraging.Butwithanincreasingnumberofgapyearcompaniesprovidingtravelandtripsabroadtosuitanyneed,itisbecomingeasiertotailoradreamtrip.

Youcanalsofindgapyearcompaniesthatcovereverythingfrominternships（实习）abroadtopaidworkandvolunteering.Suchcompaniesofferideasandinspirationtokick-startyourtravellingdream.

Butgapyearsdon’thavetobeallabouttravel.Youcanhaveabeneficialyearoutofeducationandstayrightwhereyouare.StephanieWoodwantstobeamentalhealthnurse,butwithrelatedhealthcoursesbeingsomeofthemostexclusiveandcompetitivearound,sheistakingayearofffromeducationinordertogainanedgethroughworkexperience:

“Myplanistogetajobthatdirectlyrelatestomycourseforthenextfewmonths.Workingthereoverastretchoftimewillbothgivemeanimpressionandinsightintotheworkingworldofnursing—knowledgetohelpmethroughuniversitywhenIchoosetogo.”

Gapyearsaren’tforeveryone.Readjustingtoanacademictimetableafterspendingtimeabroadcanbeashock.Youalsoneedtoconsiderthepracticalities,fromfinancingyourgapyeartosurvivingwithouthomecomforts.

28.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Makinganadvertisementforgapyearcompanies.

B.Givingstudentssomeadviceabouttakingayearout.

C.Encouragingstudentstospendayearawayfromhome.

D.Explainingthereasonsstudentschoosetotakeagapyear.

29.What’sthebenefitoftakingagapyearaccordingtothepassage?

A.Helpingyoumakemorefriends.B.Enrichingyourownexperiences.

C.Beingadmittedtoauniversityeasily.D.Guaranteeingthatyouwillhaveabetterjob.

30.WhydoestheauthormentionStephanieWood?

A.Tostressthenecessityoftakingagapyear.B.Toprovegapyearscanbespenteverywhere.

C.TomakecleartheadvantageofgapyearD.Toshowanotherwayoftakingagapyear.

31.Inwhichsect