计算机专业与信息管理与信息系统等专业大学外文翻译中英文对照本科学位论文.docx

计算机专业与信息管理与信息系统等专业大学外文翻译中英文对照本科学位论文.docx

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计算机专业与信息管理与信息系统等专业大学外文翻译中英文对照本科学位论文

武汉纺织大学管理学院2012届毕业生

英文翻译

（2011—2012学年第2学期）

材料：

英文原稿、中文打印稿

专业：

信息管理与信息系统

班级：

姓名：

指导教师：

序号:

2012年5月17日

外文资料

Asinformationtechnologyadvances,variousmanagementsystemshaveemergedtochangethedailylivesofthemorecoherent,totheextentpossible,theuseofnetworkresourcescanbesignificantlyreasonablereductionofmanualmanagementinconvenienceandwasteoftime.

Acceleratingthemodernizationofthe21stcentury,thecontinuousimprovementofthescientificandculturallevels,therapidgrowthofthenumberofstudentswillinevitablyincreasethepressureinformationmanagementstudents,theinefficientmanualretrievalcompletelyincompatiblewiththecommunity\'sneeds.TheStudentInformationManagementSystemisaninformationmanagementonekindwithinsystem,currentlyinformationtechniquecontinuouslyofdevelopment,thenetworktechniquehasalreadybeenappliedinusextensivelynearbyofeverytrade,thereisthenetworktechnicaldevelopment,eachhighschoolsallmakeuseofacalculatortomanagetodotolearn,theschoolisoperatedbyhandicraftbeforeofthewholetediousaffairsallgotfastandsolvehigh-efficiencily,especiallystudentresultmanagementthesystemhadintheschoolverybigfunction,allcanbemoreconvenient,fastforthestudentandtheteachercomingsayingandunderstandaccuratelywithmanagementeveryonenoodlesinformation.

AbstractItisaveryheavyandbaldnessjobofmanagingabulkydatabasebymanpower.Thedisadvantage,suchasgreatcapacityofwork,lowefficiencyandlongperiod,existindatainputting,demandingandmodification.Sothecomputermanagementsystemwillbringusaquitechange.Becausetherearesomanystudentsintheschool,thedataofstudents'informationishuge,itmakesthemanagementoftheinformationbecomeacomplicatedandtediouswork.Thissystemaimsattheschool,passingbypracticallyofdemandanalysis,adoptmightyVB6.0todevelopthestudentinformationmanagementsystem.Thewholesystemdesignprocessfollowtheprincipleofsimpleoperation,beautifulandvividinterfaceandpracticalrequest.Thestudentinformationmanagementsystemincludingthefunctionofsystemmanagement,basicinformationmanagement,studymanagement,prizeandpunishmentmanagement,printstatementandsoon.Throughtheproofofusing,thestudentinformationmanagementsystemwhichthistextdesignedcansatisfytheschooltomanagethedemandoftheaspecttostudents'information.Thethesisintroducedthebackgroundofdevelopment,thefunctionsdemandedandtheprocessofdesign.Thethesismainlyexplainedthepointofthesystemdesign,thethoughtofdesign,thedifficulttechniqueandthesolutions.Thestudentmanagedthecreationofthesystemtoreducetheinconvenienceonthemanpowerconsumedly,letthewholestudentthedatamanagementismorescieneereasonable.Theplacethatthissystemhasmostthespecialfeaturesisthebackstagedatabasetounifythemanagementtostudent'sinformation.Thatsystemmainlyisdividedintothesystemmanagement,studentprofessionmanagement,studentfilemanagement,schoolfeesmanagement,coursemanagement,resultmanagementandprintthestatement.Theinterfaceofthesystemistomakeuseofthevbsoftwarecreationof,abovefewmoldspiecesareallmakeuseofthevbtocontrolathepiecebindstosettleofmethodtocarryouttheconjunctiontowardthebackstagedatabase,thebackstagedatabaseprobablyisdividedintofollowingfewformses:

Professionalinformationform,thechargescategoryform,studentthejobform,studenttheinformationform,politicalfeatureformofstudent,thecustomerlogsontheformThesystemusedClient/Serverstructuredesign,thesystemisinthedatafromoneserverandanumberofTaiwanformedLANworkstations.Userscancheckthecompeteneeofdifferentsystemsindifferentuserssubmitpersonaldata,backgrounddatabaseyoucanquicklygiventhemandatetoseetothecontent.

Marksmanagementisaimportantworkofschool,theoriginalmanualmanagementhavemanyinsufficiencies,thereasonsthat,students'populationaremultitudinousinschool,andeachstudent'sinformationaretoocomplex,thustheworkloadareextremelybig,thestatisticsandtheinquiryhavebeeninconvenient.Therefore,howtosolvetheseinsufficiencies,letthemarksmanagementtobemoreconvenientandquickly,haveahigherefficiency,andbecomeakeyquestion.

Moreandmorearealsourgentalongwithschoolautomationthemarksmanagementwhenscieneeandtechnologyrapiddevelopment,thereforeisessentialtodevelopthesoftwaresystemofmarksregistertoassisttheschoolteachingmanagement.Sothatcanimprovethemarksmanagement,enhancetheefficiencyofmanagement.

Wecutnatureup,organizeitintoconcepts,andascribesignificancesaswedo,largelybecausewearepartiestoanagreementthatholdsthroughoutourspeechcommunityandiscodifiedinthepatternsofourIanguage•…wecannottalkatallexceptbysubscribingtotheorganizationandclassificationofdatawhichtheagreementdecrees.BenjaminLeeWhorf（1897-1941）

Thegenesisofthecomputerrevolutionwasinamachine.ThegenesisofourprogrammingIanguagesthustendstolooklikethatmachine.

Butcomputersarenotsomuchmachinesastheyaremindamplificationtools（bicyclesforthemind,”asSteveJobsisfondofsaying）andadifferentkindofexpressivemedium.Asaresult,thetoolsarebeginningtolooklesslikemachinesandmorelikepartsofourminds,andalsolikeotherformsofexpressionsuchaswriting,painting,sculpture,animation,andfilmmaking.Object-orientedprogramming（OOP）ispartofthismovementtowardusingthecomputerasanexpressivemedium.

ThischapterwillintroduceyoutothebasicconceptsofOOP,includinganoverviewofdevelopmentmethods.Thischapter,andthisbook,assumesthatyouhavesomeprogrammingexperienee,althoughnotnecessarilyinC.Ifyouthinkyouneedmorepreparationinprogrammingbeforetacklingthisbook,youshouldworkthroughtheThinkinginCmultimediaseminar,downloadablefromwww.MindView.net.

Thischapterisbackgroundandsupplementarymaterial.Manypeopledonotfeelcomfortablewadingintoobject-orientedprogrammingwithoutunderstandingthebigpicturefirst.Thus,therearemanyconceptsthatareintroducedheretogiveyouasolidoverviewofOOP.However,otherpeoplemaynotgetthebigpictureconceptsuntilthey'veseensomeofthemechanicsfirst;thesepeoplemaybecomeboggeddownandlostwithoutsomecodetogettheirhandson.IfyouepartofthislatterrgroupandareeagertogettothespecificsoftheIanguage,feelfreetojumppastthischapte—skippingitatthispointwillnotpreventyoufromwritingprogramsorlearningtheIanguage.However,youwillwanttocomebackhereeventuallytofillinyourknowledgesoyoucanunderstandwhyobjectsareimportantandhowtodesignwiththem.

AllprogrammingIanguagesprovideabstractions.Itcanbearguedthatthecomplexityoftheproblemsyou'reabletosolveisdirectlyrelatedtothekindandqualityofabstraction.Bykind”Imean.Whatisitthatyouareabstracting?

'AssemblyIanguageisasmallabstractionoftheunderlyingmachine.Manyso-calledimperative'languagesthatfollowed（suchasFORTRAN,BASIC,andC）wereabstractionsofassemblyIanguage.TheseIanguagesarebigimprovementsoverassemblyIanguage,buttheirprimaryabstractionstillrequiresyoutothinkintermsofthestructureofthecomputerratherthanthestructureoftheproblemyouaretryingtosolve.Theprogrammermustestablishtheassociationbetweenthemachinemodel（inthesolutionspace'whichistheplacewhereyou'reimplementingthatsolution,suchasacomputer）andthemodeloftheproblemthatisactuallybeingsolved（inthe16ThinkinginJavaBruceEckel

Theobject-orientedapproachgoesastepfurtherbyprovidingtoolsfortheprogrammertorepresentelementsintheproblemspace.Thisrepresentationisgeneralenoughthattheprogrammerisnotconstrainedtoanyparticulartypeofproblem.Werefertotheelementsintheproblemspaceandtheirrepresentationsinthesolutionspaceasobjects.”（Youwillalsoneedotherobjectsthatdon'thaveproblem-spaceanalogs.）Theideaisthattheprogramisallowedtoadaptitselftothelingooftheproblembyaddingnewtypesofobjects,sowhenyoureadthecodedescribingthesolution,you'rereadingwordsthatalsoexpresstheproblem.Thisisamoreflexibleandpowerfullanguageabstractionthanwhatwevehadbefore.1Thus,OOPallowsyoutodescribetheproblemintermsoftheproblem,ratherthanintermsofthecomputerwherethesolutionwillrun.There"sstillaconnectionbacktothecomputer:

Eachobjectlooksquiteabitlikealittlecompute—ithasastate,andithasoperationsthatyoucanaskittoperform.However,thisdoesntseemlikesuchabadanalogytoobjectsintherealworld—theyallhavecharacteristicsandbehaviors.

JavaismakingpossibletherapiddevelopmentofversatileprogramsforcommunicatingandcollaboratingontheInternet.We'renotjusttalkingwordprocessorsandspreadsheetshere,butalsoapplicationstohandlesales,customerservice,accounting,databases,andhumanresources--themeatandpotatoesofcorporatecomputing.Javaisalsomakingpossibleacontroversialnewclassofcheapmachinescallednetworkcomput