浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟真题含答案.docx

浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟真题含答案.docx

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浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟真题含答案

浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试题

（含答案）

一、完型填空

Everyonehasadream.CarolineColberg’sistoownabakery.

The14-year-oldAmericangirlisahomeschoolstudent.Shefellinlove1bakinganddecoratingcakeswhenhermotherfirsttaughtherhowtodoit.Sincethen,shehasshowngreat2inmakingcakes.

Shemadeherfirstcakeforhersister’s3.“Ihadneverreallydone4likeitbefore,”shesaid.“Itactually5prettygoodandIactuallyrealizedhowmuchIlikedcakedecorating.”6makinghersister’sbirthdaycake,Carolinetrieddecoratingherownbirthdaycake,andafriend’s,too.

Carolinehadbeenthinkingabout7herownbusinessforafewyears,butitwasn’tuntilshe8picturesofhercakedesignsonFacebookthatshestartedreceivingorders.

“SomebodysawCaroline’scakedesignsandsaid‘Willyoumakeacakeformydaughter’sbirthday?

’andthatwasherfirst9cake,”herfatherErichsaid.

Afterthefamilyrealizedthepublic’sinterestinCaroline’s10,Erichsaid,theydecidedtocreatea11forher.Carolinesaidshehadmadeabout35cakes12shestarted,includingbirthday,weddingandbabyshower（迎接新生儿聚会）cakes.Erichsaidhisdaughter’scustomerswere13shecouldcreatesuchimpressivedesignsatsuchayoungage.Carolinemakeshercakes14drawingasketch（草稿）first.“Idon’tusuallydrawoutmycakes,becauseusuallythey’renotbig,”shesaid.“ButIalwaystalkwithmydadifIneedextra15.Itworksformeallthetimeanyway.”

1．A．ofB．atC．withD．to

2．A．concernB．pressureC．talentD．interest

3．A．graduationB．birthdayC．weddingD．performance

4．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything

5．A．wentoutB．tookoutC．putoutD．turnedout

6．A．WhenB．WhileC．AfterD．Before

7．A．startingB．continuingC．carryingD．making

8．A．gaveB．madeC．passedD．posted

9．A．prettyB．expensiveC．paidD．completed

10．A．designsB．experiencesC．troubleD．advice

11．A．cakeB．designC．planD．business

12．A．asB．sinceC．thoughD．before

13．A．surprisedB．excitedC．worriedD．bored

14．A．byB．withoutC．toD．on

15．A．timeB．supportC．moneyD．energy

二、阅读单选

GordonBrownwasborninScotlandin1951.Hischildhoodwasabrilliantsuccessbecauseofhistalent.Hewasacceptedintomiddleschoolat10.At16,hebecametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity.

“Atthattime,hewasaluckyboy,goodatalmosteverything,”saidhisoldfriendMurrayElder.

However,setbacks（挫折）fellontheoutstandingboy.Afterarugby（英式橄榄球）injury,hebecameblindinhislefteye.Beforelong,similarsymptomsdevelopedinhisrighteye.“Ilayinthehospitalbedintotaldarkness,uncertainaboutmyfuture,”saidBrown.

Lookingbackintothepast,Browndidn’tcomplainabouthismisfortune.Heevensaid:

“Onedoorcloses,youcan’tplayrugbyanymore,soyoufocusonotherthings.”

Brownwasinterestedinstudentpoliticsinuniversity,whichhelpedalotinhispoliticalcareerlaterinlife.

In1997,BrownwasmadeChancelloroftheExchequer（财政大臣）.Hehassucceededingivingthecountryahighrateofemploymentandthelongestperiodofeconomicgrowthinitshistory.

16．GordonBrownwassuccessfulinhischildhoodbecausehe________.

A．playedrugbyverywellB．wenttomiddleschoolat10

C．wasverytalentedD．wenttoEdinburghUniversity

17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGordonBrown?

A．Hedidn’tlikepoliticsinuniversity.

B．HebecameChancelloroftheExchequerat48.

C．Hedidn’timprovethecountry’semployment.

D．Hedidagoodjobofimprovingthenationaleconomy.

18．Thepassageisprobablyfromthe________column（栏目）inamagazine.

A．sportsB．advertisementC．characterD．education

Ihadarrivedattheairportabout30minutesbeforecheck-in.Ithadbeenaverybusythreedaysformewithlotsofmeetings.Butthencametheannouncement—theflighthadbeendelayed（延误）becausetherewasaproblemwiththeplane.

AsIsatwaitingformyflighttobecalled,Ireflected（思考）onmylastmeetingfortheday.Itwasaveryenjoyablelunchwithanoldbusinessfriend.Wehadnotseeneachotherforover12years.Attheendofourtimetogether,webothsaidhowmuchwehadenjoyeditandthatwemustdoitagain.

Itwasgreattothinkaboutallthatwehadtalkedabout.Irealizedjusthowimportantitistohaveremindersofthegoodtimesinyourlife.Iwasluckyenoughtohavethetimetotakeashortbreakandreflectonthegoodthingsthathadhappenedinmylifeover12yearsago.Itwaslikelookingatanoldphotoalbumstoredawayinacupboardinyourhouse.Therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderfulmemoriesthattakeyoubacktotimesandplaces,andtothosepeoplewhoareinthephotos.

Myflighthomewasfinallycalledthreehourslater.IsmiledasIboardedtheplaneandrealizedthatIwasnotatallupsetaboutthedelayintheflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetimereflectingonthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.

19．Whatwasthewritergoingtodothatday?

A．Totakeaflightbackhome.B．Togoonabusinesstrip.

C．Tohavealotofmeetings.D．Tomeetanoldbusinessfriend.

20．Whatdidthewriterdowhilewaitingforhisflight?

A．Hehadlunchwithanoldfriend.B．Herecalledhislifeoverthepast12years.

C．Hethoughtofhislastmeetingfortheday.D．Hecomplainedaboutthedelayedplane.

21．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthewriter________.

A．wasalittleupsetaboutthedelayintheflight

B．arrivedhomeaboutthreehourslaterangrily

C．wouldliketohaveplentyofwonderfulmemoriesforhislife

D．hadremindersoftheembarrassingrelationshipswithhisfamilies

22．Thewriterwrotethestoryto________.

A．complaintotheairportaboutthedelayedplane

B．recallthepast12yearsofhislife

C．recallanenjoyablemeetingwithanoldfriend

D．showitwasenjoyabletorecallgoodtimesinthepast

Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum（2016）,criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplication（应用）arewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossess（拥有）intheirfuturecareer.

Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedecideswhattodo.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,reason.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze.Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandasthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,evaluate.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction.Takethe"Double11"（apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina）asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.

Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn'tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions?

Afterthecrazy"Double11",therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints.Whyso?

Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.

Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon.Therefore,dolookbeforeyouleap.

23．Accordingtothepassage,criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat________.

A．helpsmakebetterchoicesB．willappearinthefuture

C．helpsmakequickdecisionsD．makesusspendmoremoney

24．InParagraph2,howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy?

A．Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy.B．Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices.

C．Hemakesapropershoppinglist.D．Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas.

25．Theunderlinedword“complaint”meansthatthepeoplearenot________.

A．satisfiedB．confidentC．interestedD．responsible

26．Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof“criticalthinking”?

A．Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions.

B．Lingling’sparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks.

C．Afterlookingattheotherteam’sweakpoints,thecoachmadeanewplan.

D．Afterhearingthestranger’swords,thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket.

SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog（雾霾）.What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?

Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftinydropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles（颗粒）duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.

AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter.

AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomajorfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.

Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory（呼吸道的）problems.

Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedto_______________.

Beijingannouncedp