高考英语试题及答案 湖南.docx

高考英语试题及答案 湖南.docx

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高考英语试题及答案湖南

2010年高考英语试题及答案·湖南卷

本试题卷分四个部分,共13页。

时量l20分钟。

满分150分。

PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）

SectionA（22.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

TheanswerisB.

Conversation1

1.Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?

A.It’sherbirthday.B.It’sMother’sDay.    C.It’sWomen’sDay.

2.Whataretheygoingtobuy?

A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Abook.

Conversation2

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gotoabank.B.Mailletters.C.Buysomemagazines.

4.Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?

A.9:

00.B.9:

30.C.10:

00.

Conversation3

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Phoneherdoctor.   C.Prepareforanexam.

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.         B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.

Conversation4

7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thehistorymuseum. B.TheCentralPark.    C.Thehighschool.

8.Howfarawayistheplace?

A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.

9.Whenistheplaceopen?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSaturdayandSunday.

Conversation5

10.WhyisMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?

A.Hehasbeeninjured.B.HehasgonetoLondon.C.Heislookingafterhiswife.

11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

12.Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?

A.Hiswife.B.Theboss.C.Thesecretary.

Conversation6

13.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inadininghall.B.Inahospital.C.Inalectureroom.

14.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hetooksomemedicine.C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A.Havemealsregularly.B.GotoDr.Kevin’soffice.C.Payattentiontohishealth.

SectionB（7.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

HongKongArtsCinema

Open:

____16____aweek

Nextweek’sfilm:

____17____

Time:

at____18____p.m.and10:

30p.m.Studentcarrequiredfor____19____

Nearestcarpark:

on____20____Road

PartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）

SectionA（15marks）

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Example:

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

TheanswerisA.

21.Listen!

Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?

A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called

22.Father________goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.

A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never

23.You________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto

24.Thiscoastalarea________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.

A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names

25.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that

26.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle

27.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone________it.Wasityou?

A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo

28.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

29.Ifhe________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.

A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.

A.discoveredB.tobediscovered C.discoveringD.havingdiscovered

31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople________allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold

32.Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas

33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

34.I’mtiredout.I________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shoppedB.haveshopped        C.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping

35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

SectionB（18marks）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My___36___,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor___37___somecauseknownonlytohim.

Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery___38___.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto___39___back.

Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar___40___.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,“Beans,takemehome.”Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.

Soonitbecame___42___thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe___43___,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally___44___.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.

Finally,we___45___acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand___46___reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.

Sinceouradventure,I___47___thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.

36.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man

37.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present

38.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy

39.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak

40.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway

41.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made

42.A,mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent

43.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage

44.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable

45.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward

46.A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly

47.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome___48___theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite___49___after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,___50___anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena___51___wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout___52___theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.___53___another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat___54___hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned___55___ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.,Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

◎Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.

◎Adultsandchildrenoverl0.

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

◎Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.

◎Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

◎Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems.

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

◎Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems,includingkidneyfailure.

◎Liverproblems.Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyousta