完整版优秀毕业论文范文.docx

完整版优秀毕业论文范文.docx

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完整版优秀毕业论文范文

伊犁师范学院

本科毕业论文

题目（中文）：

«傲慢与偏见»中傲慢与偏见之来源

题目（英文）：

TheSourcesofPrideandPrejudiceinPrideandPrejudice

学院：

外语系

年级专业：

英语

学生姓名：

马富财

学号：

指导教师：

刘锋

完成日期2014年4月

TheSourcesofPrideandPrejudiceinPrideandPrejudice

Writtenby

MaFucai

Supervisedby

ProfessorLiuFeng

AThesisSubmittedto

YiliNormalCollege

inPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfor

theDegreeofBachelorofArts

inEnglishEducation

ForeignLanguagesCollege,YiliNormalCollege

April2014

Acknowledgements

Inwritingthispaper,Iwhatitis.

ForthecompletionofmyB.Athesis,first,Iwishtoexpressmydeepestgratitudetomysupervisor,Prof.LiuFeng,whomethemostvaluablesuggestionsandadvice,andmadenecessarycorrections.ThenIamgreatlyindebtedtoProf.LiuFengfortheformatand.

Lastmythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears.Ialsoowemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemetheirlisteningtomeand;culture

摘要

关键词：

Contents

Acknowledgements…….…….…….…….…….…….…….…….….

i

Abstract…….…….…….…….…….…….…….…….………….…

ii

摘要……………………………………………………………………………….

iii

1.Introduction………………………………………………………..

1.1TheprofileofJaneAusten

1.2Jane'sworksandPrideandPrejudice

1

2.Sourcesofprideandprejudicefromtheperspectiveofexternalfactorsinprideandprejudice...................................................……...

2

2.1TheHistoricalBackground……………………..

2

2.2Morality........................

2.3Wealth…………………………

2.4SocialStatus...............

2.5Appearance................................

3

3.SourcesofprideandprejudicefromtheperspectiveofInternalfactorsinprideandprejudice…………….

5

3.1Character………………………………………………………….

5

3.2Interest………………………………………………………...

6

3.3Passion…………………………………………………………….

8

4Conclusion..................................................

Bibliography…………………………………………………….……

18

1.Introduction

JaneAusten（16December1775–18July1817）wasanEnglishnovelistAustenlivedthelowerfringesoftheEnglishlandedgentry.Shewaseducatedprimarilybyreading.Herartisticapprenticeshiplastedfromabandoned,andwroteandextensivelyrevisedthreemajornovelsandbeganafourth.From1811until1816,withthereleaseofSenseandSensibility（1811）,PrideandPrejudice（1813）,MansfieldPark（1814）andEmma（1815）,Herworks,thoughusuallypopular,werefirstpublishedanonymouslyandbroughtandmanufacturers,whichthroughtheprofessionstothelowerranksofthelandedgentry.[CassandrawasamemberoftheprominentLeighfamily.Austen'simmediatefamilywaslarge:

sixbrothers—James,George,Edward,HenryThomas,FrancisWilliam（Frank）,CharlesJohn—andonesister,CassandraElizabeth,who,likeJane,diedunmarried.

Earlylifeandeducation

Austenwasbornon16December1775atSteventonrectoryandAfterafewmonthsatwithElizabethLittlewood,awomanlivingnearby,whonursedandraisedAustenforayearoreighteenmonthsIn1783,accordingtofamilytradition,JaneandCassandraweresenttoOxfordtobeeducatedbyMrs.AnnCawleyandtheymovedwithlaterintheyear.BothgirlscaughttyphusandJanenearlydied.Austenwassubsequentlyeducatedat1785.ByDecember1786,JaneandCassandraacquiredtheremainderofbyreadingbooks,guidedby.Fromwhenshewassevenuntilshewasthirteen.

Juvenilia

Perhapsasearlyas1787,Austenbegantowritepoems,stories,andplaysforandcontinuedtoworkonthesepiecesaslateastheperiod1809–1811.

Adulthood

AsAustengrewintoadulthood,shecontinuedtoliveatofniecesFannyCatherineandJaneAnnaElizabeth.Austenwasparticularlyproudofmeantdancing,Janewasfondofdancing,andexcelledinit".Between1793and1795,AustenwroteLadySusan,ashortepistolarynovel.

Earlynovels

Withoutsurvivingoriginalmanuscripts,thereisnowaytoknowthenovelpublishedin1811asSenseandSensibility.Austenbeganworkonasecondnovel,FirstImpressions,in1796.ShecompletedtheinitialdraftinAugust1797whenshewasonly21（itlaterbecamePrideandPrejudice）;aswithallofreadtheworkaloudtoitanditbecamean"establishedfavourite".Atthistime,beganwritingathirdnovelwiththeworkingtitleSusan.Austencompletedearly1803,HenryAustenofferedSusantoBenjaminCrosby,aLondonpublisher,whopaid£10forthecopyright.

RoyalCrescentinBath

InDecember1800,MrAustenunexpectedlyannouncedtoretirefromtheministry,leaveSteventon,andmovethefamilytoBath.AnindicationofAusten'sstateofmindisDecember1802,Austenreceivedproposalofmarriage.Bigg-WitherproposedandAustenaccepted.Bythenextmorning,Austenrealisedsheaprecariousfinancialsituation.

Chawton

ThecottageinChawtonwhereJaneAustenlivedduringthelasteightyearsofmid-1815,AustenmovedtoJohnMurray,abetterknownLondonpublisher,[G]whopublishedEmmainDecember1815andasecondeditionofMansfieldParkinFebruary1816.EmmasoldwellbuttheneweditionofMansfieldParkdidnot,andthisfailureoffsetmostoftheprofitsAustenearnedonEmma.ThesewerethelastofAusten'snovelstobepublishedduringisburiedinWinchesterCathedral.JaneAusten'smemorialgravestoneinthenaveofWinchesterCathedral.Earlyin1816,JaneAustenbegantofeelunwell.Sheignoredtheusualroundoffamilyactivities.Bythemiddleofthatyear,andtobeganalong,slow,andirregulardeteriorationculminatingindiedinWinchesteron18July1817,attheageof41.

2.Sourcesofprideandprejudicefromtheperspectiveofexternalfactorsinprideandprejudice

2.1TheHistoricalBackground

ItwasbetweeneighteenthcenturyandnineteenthcenturythatthesocietywhereJaneAustenlivedchangeddramatically.Attheendofeighteenthcentury,

TheFrenchbourgeoisrevolutionshockedthewholeEuropeancontinent.In1805,TheBritishnavydefeatedtheFrenchandSpanishfleets.Sincethen,

Capitalistsexpandedcolonieswantonly.Since1930s,Britishindustrial

capitalismreplacedthoroughlydominationofthelandednobilities,which

becametocontrolthecountry'seconomicalandpoliticalmainpower.In1832,ParliamentaryreformmarkstheBritishIndustrialvictoryofbourgeois.TheworksofJaneAustenreflectthethreefactorsinthechangeoftimes:

Thefallofthepatriarchalsociety,Theriseofthebourgeoisie,Themodificationofreligiousbelief.

JaneAusteniscalledCenturyStarsatDawn,atthattime,shewroteballs,conversationsandmarriageorloveinsteadofsocialnewimportantthings,whichbroughtmuchcriticismfromcritics.Becauseofthisreason,PrideandPrejudicecomeintobeing.Fromthenovel,wecanfindthatJaneAustenpreferthelifeofthelandednobilities.AllofthesepavedthewayforJaneAusten’sandDarcy’sprideandprejudice.

FromtheperspectiveofthefallofthepatriarchalsocietyasapartoffindElizabethBennet’salldaughterswereworklessandtheywerealwaysatinheritedall,womeninheritednothing.Asaresultofthetwofactors,womenattachedcompletelythemselvestomen.Mrs.BennetteversaidthatTherichbachelorswhoevercoulddowastotry,certaineconomicbasis.JaneAustenwhowasinfluencedandrestrictedbyexperienceswasfondofrurallifeandoldsocialstructure.Thelandlordandcountrygentlemanappearedinthenovelasaowerwhomaintainedoldfeudalpastoralsystem.Darcywasatypicalrepresentative.Nomatterwhereatpeopleasarepresentativeofalandlordandacountrygentleman.

FromtheperspectiveofThemodificationofreligiousbelief,betweensixteenthcenturyandeighteenthcentury,Britishreligiousfaithchangedalot.Asaresultofthat,TheBritisharistocracyclaimkinshipwithBritisharistocracy.Darcywasaaristocrat.However,Elizabethwasaruralgirl.Therewasnopossibilityforthemtogetmarried.So,whentheymeteachother,theymustbepride,prejudicewitheachother.Bothofthemwantedtoself-esteem.Byanalysingthis,wefinditiseasytounderstandalloftheseprideandprejudice.

2.2Morality

AtthetimewhenJaneAustenlivedandwrote,mannersplayedaveryimportantroleinfamilyandsociallife.Mannersdependedonitsownproperty,whichdroveMoralityorpromotedMoralityordestroyedMorality.JaneAustenpresentedthesocialcustompictureofThenobilityandthecountrygentleman’smannersthroughthenovelinordertopresenttheirsocialcorevalueandthemoralcodeofconduct.IntheworldofPrideandPrejudice,TheBennettfamilyisanotablefamily.ThevulgarofMrs.Bennettandspeechanddeportment,EspeciallyintheNetherfieldball,drawonDarcy’sdespising.DarcylookeddownuponThemiddleclassfortheirarrogantmanners,especiallythearrogancetoElizabeth,whichviolatedgentlemanlinessthatapersonshouldrespectothers.TheRudeandtheunreasonablefromElizabethviolatedconductstandardofaLady.Moralityisastimuluswhichdrovepeopletodowhattheyshoulddoaccordingtomoralstandardinspiteoftheirrealfeelings,forexample,DarcylovedElizabeth.Butmoralstandard.thisrestrictedtheirfeels.Asaresult,DarcywaspridetoElizabeth.ElizabethwasprejudicetoDarcy.

2.3Wealth

Darcywasarichandpowerfulman,whothousandpoundsperyear.Darcy,whatwasthemostimportantthingwasinanotrichfamily,whichbroughtDarcy’sdespising.ItwasjustaboutWealththatbroughtaboutthatDarcywaspridetoElizabethandElizabethwasprejudicetoDarcy.Darcyalsothoughtthat,evenpersonality.So,eachtimewesawDarcy,wefoundDarcywasp